? The masters of traditional Chinese medicine in history range from Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty, to Liu Li, Zhu Zhang in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and then to the famous Ye Xue and Wu Wang of the febrile disease school in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them are Bian Que, Sun Simiao, Hua Tuo, Zhang Jingyue, Xu Lingtai, Fu Qingzhu, Yu Jiayan, Zheng Qin'an, Ding Ganren, Tang Zonghai, Zhang Xichun, etc., as well as modern famous doctors from Shanghai, Beijing, Jinling, etc., who can be called traditional Chinese medicine There should be more than a thousand famous people and masters. Although people in later generations have different opinions on the evaluation of famous Chinese medicine masters and their level, there is no doubt that it is the masters of Chinese medicine in the past generations who have led and marked the theoretical and clinical development of Chinese medicine in their own era with their unique perspectives and remarkable clinical effects. highest level.
? In terms of academic schools, there are differences between the Medical Classics School and the Jingfang School, and the Jingfang School and the Shifang School. The Hanliang School in Hejian laid the foundation for later febrile disease schools, and the Spleen and Stomach School in Dongyuan The Vulcan sect provides the origin of the Warm-Building sect, and the Vulcan sect is the extreme development of the latter. Regional schools are named after Wumen Medical School, Menghe Medical School, Xin'an Medical School, Qiantang Medical School, Lingnan Medical School, etc. It can be said that there are many masters in every generation. But the ones who have had the greatest influence and are well-known to ordinary people in ancient and modern times are Bian Que, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen and Ye Tianshi. Among them, Bian Que and Hua Tuo, although they are "gods", have left little to future generations. , more just legends! Sun Simiao's "Qian Jin Yao Prescriptions" is more of a prescription book than a medical book. The significance of Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" is only to collect the complete collection of Materia Medica. Therefore, the highest level Chinese medicine practitioners in history should be Zhang Zhongjing and Ye Tianshi.
? No one at home or abroad doubts Zhang Zhongjing’s level of TCM. Although "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases" only has tens of thousands of words, it is indeed the first comprehensive collection of principles, methods, prescriptions and medicines in the history of TCM. A classic, Yu Jiayan calls this book: "the ancestor of all prescriptions and the ancestor of all prescriptions", and can be called the "originator" of clinical Chinese medicine. But in fact, it was not until 1589 in the Ming Dynasty that Zhongjing was called a "medical sage" by Youzhi's Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Before that, people's evaluation of Zhongjing was: "Yi Yin, with his talent as a sub-sage, wrote and "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" considers the decoction..., and Zhongjing discusses Guangyi Yin decoction in dozens of volumes, and has been used in many experiments." It can be seen that the evaluation of Zhongjing by predecessors has also changed with the times.
? After all, Zhongjing put the theory of "Huangdi Neijing" into clinical application, diligently studied ancient teachings, and collected many prescriptions. He not only treated existing diseases but also paid attention to treating pre-diseases. Everyone in Chinese medicine knows that the spleen should be strengthened first. The theory of Six Classics Syndrome Differentiation is well known all over the world - when we once talked about "Tongzhi Wei Qi", an American could actually ask whether this would lead to evil and whether it was in line with Zhang Zhongjing's purpose of Six Classics Syndrome Differentiation. Zhongjing not only faced the clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine with a holistic view but also a perpetual dynamic view. What he left to future generations was not only a guideline for exogenous diseases, but also a guide for internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases. He was not only the ancestor of the Spleen and Stomach School, but also the founder of the Quxie School. Sect; not only the source of the Hanliang sect but also the source of the Vulcan sect; not only created the six meridians syndrome differentiation but also used it for the eight cardinal principles, viscera, triple burner syndrome differentiation, etc. Zhong Jing's contribution to traditional Chinese medicine is to open up a new world of clinical traditional Chinese medicine - new thinking, new methods, new experiences, new theories - from which all subsequent disciplines and theoretical innovations can be demonstrated, but his method is very simple - —It is just a true record of the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
? Ye Tianshi is a master of traditional Chinese medicine in the Qing Dynasty. People know that Ye Tianshi was first known as the master of febrile diseases because of his "Treatise on Warming and Heat". This corresponds to Zhang Zhongjing, the master of typhoid fever, and then has "cold-warm syndrome". "Controversy", in fact, this is a huge misunderstanding of Ye Tianshi!
? It is very difficult for future generations to understand Ye Tianshi - Xu Lingtai, another traditional Chinese medicine master who is also known as the "double wall" of Qing Dynasty medicine with Ye Tianshi, has intensively read thousands of volumes and extensive works. He has read more than 10,000 volumes of medical books and gained more than five cars of knowledge. In his early years, when Xu was commenting on "Clinical Guidelines for Medical Records", he even "sweared" Ye Tianshi. However, as his experience in clinical practice increased and his understanding of traditional Chinese medicine deepened, , Xu in his later years admired Ye Tianshi very much! In my opinion, only a few people such as Ding Ganren, Wang Xugao, Zhou Xuehai, Pu Fuzhou, Cheng Menxue, etc. can understand Ye Tianshi for future generations. Although these people have not many new creations of their own, they are very important to Zhang Zhongjing and Ye Tianshi. Everyone's theory and experience can be integrated, fully developed and applied.
To this day, Ye Tianshi’s contribution to traditional Chinese medicine has not yet been comprehensively and systematically summarized and explored, and is much weaker than the research on Zhongjing’s Jingfang theory. The work of the Wumen Medical School Research Association in Suzhou is unsatisfactory, far less solid and comprehensive than the research done by successors of other schools. You need to know: Ye Tianshi is not only good at treating epidemics and existing diseases, but he is also good at treating pre-existing diseases by "first settling down the place that has not been affected by evil"; he is not only good at adapting to local and timely conditions, but also good at treating differences according to different physiques; he is not only good at treatment. It is different from the acute exogenous fever that Zhongjing has never encountered - it provides a blueprint for Wu Jutong's "Febrile Disease Treatise", which is better at treating internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases. He is not only good at the theory of collateral diseases, but also good at treating internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases from the theory of Qi. He is not only good at using insect drugs, but also good at using common herbal medicine. It is only good at treating the liver - it provides a blueprint for Wang Xugao's thirty methods of treating the liver. It is also good at treating the spleen, lungs, kidneys and calming the heart.
? Xu Dachun said in his review of "Clinical Guide to Medical Cases": "The gentleman's obedience to kindness is like the ancient style..." It is a wise saying that this old man must have taught him his knowledge. No, he was not able to study so deeply. "Ye", Xu was especially impressed by "Yu Ke Yao Lue": "The discussion on this volume is very precise, every word is golden and jade, and it can be passed down from the ancients' true interpretation. It is not only a famous scholar, but also a great master." That’s right. Respect and respect!” It’s not easy for these words to come from Xu Dachun’s mouth! Xu Lingtai is a rather funny person in the history of Chinese medicine. He is completely self-taught. He basically learned all about Chinese medicine by reading books on his own. His level is very high. His character is upright and unruly, he is eager to learn, and he has a strong learning ability. meeting. The most annoying thing is that in addition to practicing traditional Chinese medicine, he is also a water conservancy expert and a martial artist. There is even a famous Chinese vocalist named Xu Dachun recorded in the history of Chinese music. He is proficient in everything. If such a person were to be considered today , I will definitely not survive for three seconds, how can these losers survive?
? Mr. Xu Dachun was also a typhoid fever expert. He liked to criticize others the most. He wrote "Yi Guan Bian" specifically for the criticizing the warm and tonic school. He dared to criticize the bad trends in the traditional Chinese medicine community at that time. This is a milestone in the history of Chinese medicine. A rare critic and reviewer of traditional Chinese medicine. His evaluation of Ye Tianshi shows how good Ye Tianshi is!
? Ye Tianshi's contribution to traditional Chinese medicine lies in the extreme development and application of the theory of "Huangdi Neijing", and the best use of the strengths of dozens of famous doctors in previous dynasties. His contribution to traditional Chinese medicine is often ignored and unknown to others. The focus on experience can be used uniquely, and it also supplements and improves the previous TCM theory and clinical diagnosis and treatment. New ideas, new methods, new experiences, and new theories - it seems that all disciplines and various theoretical innovations in the past can find examples from it. , but its method is also very simple - it is just a true record of the clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease!
? Regarding Ye Tianshi, there is a story about him and Xue Shengbai circulated in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Ye Tianshi, named Gui, nicknamed Xiangyan, and nicknamed Mr. Nanyang, was originally from She County, Anhui Province. His father and grandfather were both famous doctors at that time. He later moved to Xiatang near Shangjin Bridge outside Changmen, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province (now Suzhou), and At that time, Xue Shengbai, who had the same name and was one of the four febrile diseases masters, was practicing medicine in the same street. Xue Shengbai, also known as Xue, also known as Yidian, also known as Saoyeshan, was from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. Later, Duoye Xue Bingti was regarded as the backbone of the Wu School. The two were good friends, but they became enemies because of a medical diagnosis.
According to legend, a villager went to Xue Xue for medical treatment. Xue Xue checked his condition and told the villager that his illness was very serious and could no longer be cured. As soon as the villager walked back out of the gate, he met Ye Tianshi. After diagnosing his pulse, Ye Tianshi gave him a prescription and told him: "Your illness will be cured after a few doses of medicine. It is not serious, so don't be afraid." All this happened to be seen by Xue Xue, who was on the sidelines. Xue Xue thought that Ye Tianshi wanted to show off his abilities and deliberately embarrass him. In a rage, he changed the name of his study room to "Sao Yezhuang" after returning home. After Ye Tianshi heard about it, he also changed his study room into "Taxue Studio".
Later, Ye and Xue reconciled. It is said that Ye Tianshi's mother had typhoid fever. Ye Tianshi carefully prescribed a prescription for his mother, but she did not get better. When this matter reached Xue Xue, Xue Xue said privately: "If this kind of disease was applied to other patients, Ye Tianshi would have used Baihu Decoction long ago, but he would not dare to use it on his own mother. She has this disease There is heat in the body, which is exactly the symptom of Baihu Decoction. Although the medicinal properties are strong, it must be used." After these words reached Ye Tianshi's ears, Ye Tianshi thought that Xue Xue's words were very insightful, so he gave his mother Baihu Decoction, and she recovered quickly. After that, Ye Tianshi felt that famous doctors should be more generous, respect and learn from each other, so he took the initiative to visit Xue Xue's house, and the two reconciled.
It can be seen that Ye and Xue were influenced by traditional Chinese medicine culture and were open-minded. They are indeed role models for future generations to learn from!
? Gengzi Year? February 20th
On Liugou Avenue