When is the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day?

The National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day is May 12 every year.

On May 12, 2008, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China. The huge damage and impact shocked the whole world. The establishment of China's "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" is, on the one hand, in response to the demands of all sectors of society for China's disaster prevention and reduction. On the other hand, it is also a reminder to the people to never forget the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and reduction, and strive to reduce disasters. loss.

The establishment of the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" by the country will make China's disaster prevention and reduction work more targeted and carry out disaster prevention and reduction work more effectively.

Methods to prevent earthquakes and geological disasters

1. It is necessary to improve the public’s safety awareness and scientific knowledge of disaster prevention and disaster avoidance. Especially in areas where earthquake disasters and geological disasters occur frequently, through vigorous publicity and science popularization, we can cultivate the public's awareness of disaster prevention and avoidance, and strengthen the public's knowledge of dealing with sudden earthquakes and geological disasters.

Second, we must improve the public’s ability to prevent and avoid disasters. In areas where earthquakes and geological disasters occur frequently, economic development lags behind, the seismic performance of public facilities and residential housing is relatively low, and the public lacks the necessary knowledge on disaster prevention and reduction.

The frequent occurrence of earthquakes and geological disasters, limited economic capacity of residents, lack of necessary scientific and technological support, and the superposition of multiple factors have aggravated the casualties and property losses caused by earthquakes and geological disasters. Improving the public's ability to prevent and avoid disasters requires a combination of policy support, scientific and technical services provided by experts, and media publicity.

In which year is the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day?

May 12

Since 2009, May 12th is the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. . On the one hand, it complies with the demands of all walks of life for China's disaster prevention and reduction, and on the other hand, it reminds the people to never forget the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and reduction, and strive to reduce disaster losses.

The National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day was established with the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Since 2009, May 12th every year has been the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. On the one hand, it complies with the demands of all walks of life for China's disaster prevention and reduction, and on the other hand, it reminds the people to never forget the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and reduction, and strive to reduce disaster losses. The icon of the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day uses rainbow, umbrella and human as the basic elements. The rainbow with clear sky after rain symbolizes beauty, future and hope. The curved image of the umbrella represents protection and care. The two people represent a man and a woman. One old and one young, the hands held by the two people and the legs of the two people below form the word "public", which means that everyone joins hands and works together to prevent and reduce disasters. The entire logo reflects positive thoughts and the intention to protect the safety of people's lives and property.

China is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many types of disasters, wide distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the context of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, China's natural disaster losses continue to increase, major natural disasters and even catastrophes occur from time to time. China faces a severe and complex natural disaster situation, and disaster risks are further intensified. On May 12, 2008, a hugely destructive earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, causing heavy casualties and property losses. In order to further enhance the national awareness of disaster prevention and reduction and promote the improvement of the level of disaster prevention, reduction and relief work, with the approval of the State Council, the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day was established.

The establishment of Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day not only reflects the great importance attached to disaster prevention and reduction, but is also an important measure to implement the scientific outlook on development, promote stable economic and social development, and build a harmonious society. By establishing Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day and holding national disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education activities on a regular basis, it will help to further arouse the attention of all sectors of society on disaster prevention and reduction work, enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction in the whole society, and popularize the knowledge and knowledge of disaster prevention and reduction among the whole people. Disaster avoidance and self-rescue skills, improve comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities at all levels, and minimize losses from natural disasters.

When is Disaster Reduction Day in 2022?

May 12, 2022 is my country’s 14th National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. The theme is “Reducing Disaster Risks and Protecting a Beautiful Homeland”. Below is the month and day of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day that I bring to you for your reference!

The origin of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day

May 2008 On March 12, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, my country. The huge damage and impact shocked the whole world.

With the approval of the State Council, since 2009, May 12th every year has been the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day.

The country establishes the "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". On the one hand, it responds to the demands of all walks of life for disaster prevention and reduction in China. On the other hand, it reminds the people to never forget the past and learn from the aftermath, and pay more attention to disaster prevention and reduction. , strive to reduce disaster losses.

National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day Icon

The icon uses rainbow, umbrella and human as the basic composition elements. The umbrella-shaped arc embodies the "people-oriented" concept of disaster prevention and reduction and the goal of protecting the safety of people's lives and property. The rainbow symbolizes a beautiful and harmonious life. The two people holding umbrellas represent the whole people joining hands and participating in disaster prevention and reduction. "5·12" represents May 12th every year as the national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day".

Famous aphorisms on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction

1. Everyone should take measures to prevent earthquakes and disaster reduction, and millions of families will have a happy society.

2. Prevent disasters to gain peace, and reduce disasters to gain happiness.

3. One less natural disaster and man-made disaster means more families will be safe and happy.

4. Take precautions to prevent and mitigate disasters, and engage the whole people to build peace.

5. The party is ruthless in earthquakes, and people are ruthless in disasters.

6. There is no love in the earthquake, but there is love in the world. Dedicate love to see the true love.

7. Raise earthquake prevention awareness and implement disaster reduction measures.

8. Let us unite and forge ahead, warm each other and be fearless.

9. The earth is our home, and disaster prevention and reduction depends on everyone.

10. Use various channels to ensure material supply and ensure social order and stability.

11. Take shelter nearby during an earthquake and quickly evacuate to a safe place after the earthquake.

12. Everyone should raise awareness of earthquake prevention and resolve earthquake hazard risks everywhere.

13. Popularize earthquake prevention knowledge and raise awareness of disaster reduction.

14. Strengthen urban disaster prevention and reduction, and build a harmonious and beautiful home.

15. Work together to prevent and reduce disasters, and work together to build harmony.

16. Unite as one, persevere, work hard, and provide earthquake relief.

17. Carry out disaster prevention and reduction work to build a safe and harmonious campus.

18. Heart to heart, hand in hand, we will tide over the difficulties together.

19. Organize carefully, actively mobilize, and comprehensively carry out production self-rescue.

20. We are united and united to win the victory in earthquake relief.

21. Face difficulties and persevere, and we will jointly win the victory in the earthquake relief struggle.

22. Natural disasters have no mercy, and earthquake prevention and disaster reduction must come first.

23. Vigorously popularize knowledge on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and improve society’s ability to withstand disasters.

24. Disasters hurt people and money, and disaster prevention will save you trouble.

25. Strengthen earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and pay attention to life safety.

26. Carry out disaster prevention and reduction activities and enhance awareness of disaster prevention and reduction.

27. Disasters can be prevented, but life is irreversible.

28. It is our unshirkable responsibility to participate in earthquake relief.

29. Prevent earthquakes scientifically and stay away from disaster pain.

30. Let us use practical actions to tell the people in the disaster area: Our hearts are closely connected with you.

31. Enhance awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and improve self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities.

32. Scientific earthquake prevention can reduce losses, and it is inevitable to ignore the crime of earthquake prevention.

33. Use indomitable determination and courage to overcome earthquake disasters.

34. Popularize disaster prevention knowledge and promote disaster reduction culture.

35. Learn the common sense of disaster prevention and reduction and improve the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction.

36. Disasters need to be remembered forever, and prevention begins before they are burned.

37. Take active action and actively donate to the people in the earthquake-stricken areas.

38. Disaster prevention and reduction depend on everyone, and caring for life depends on everyone.

39. Everyone is equal in the face of disasters, and everyone is responsible for prevention.

40. The big stage of disaster prevention and reduction will be more exciting with your participation.

41. Everyone participates in disaster prevention and reduction, and every family benefits from a harmonious society.

42. Prevent forest fires, protect green homes, and build ecological barriers.

43. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction must be done well, and social stability is the most important.

44. Dedicate our true love and fully support the people in the disaster area.

45. Prevent and mitigate disasters and protect our lives and homes.

46. Disaster prevention connects you and me, and safety and harmony depend on everyone.

47. Strengthen disaster prevention and reduction, and strive to build a safe Shanxi.

48. Don’t forget that disaster prevention costs money. Reduce losses and double the money.

49. Sustainable development must be earthquake-proof, and people-oriented must be disaster reduction.

50. Work together to prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters, and work together to benefit the country and the people.

Tips for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction

1. Items that should be equipped for disaster prevention—earthquake emergency kits

Earthquake emergency kits are used to prevent disasters such as earthquakes and After a disaster occurs, provide emergency kits containing life-sustaining food, drinking water, medicine, and simple daily necessities and emergency necessities. Generally included: first aid dry food, water, ultra-thin thermal raincoat, warm winter clothing, plastic bag, disaster prevention hood, high-quality gloves, multi-functional emergency flashlight, emergency whistle, a small amount of cash, documents, commonly used medicines and pliers, screwdrivers, etc. Self-rescue essentials. Be prepared at all times and place the emergency kit by your bedside every day before going to bed so you can evacuate at any time.

2. Key points for shock absorbers

Escape nearby during an earthquake and quickly evacuate to a safe place after an earthquake is a better way to avoid shocks in an emergency. Shock absorbers should be placed indoors under strong objects that can protect the body, in a small and supported place, and in an open and safe place. Lie down and wait, squat or sit down, curl up your body as much as possible, lower your body's center of gravity, grab table legs and other solid objects, protect your head, neck, eyes, cover your mouth and nose, avoid the flow of people, don't crowd around, don't light open fires casually .

3. Earthquake self-rescue

1. It is very important to stay calm during an earthquake. Yelling will accelerate metabolism, increase oxygen consumption, reduce physical strength and reduce tolerance; At the same time, shouting will inevitably inhale a large amount of smoke and dust, which can easily cause suffocation and increase unnecessary casualties.

The correct attitude is to always remain calm in any harsh environment, analyze the situation, find a way out, and wait for rescue.

2. Hemostasis, immobilization, crushing injuries and crushing injuries are common injuries in earthquakes. For open wounds and external bleeding, you should first stop the bleeding and raise the affected limb while calling for help. For open fractures, on-site reduction should not be performed to prevent further tissue injury. Generally, the wound surface is covered with clean gauze and briefly fixed before operation. Fractures in different parts need to be fixed according to different requirements.

3. When properly handling a crushing wound, try to relieve the pressure as soon as possible. If you encounter a large-scale wound, keep the wound clean and wrap it with clean gauze. Tetanus and Aerobacillus aerogenes are suspected. In case of infection, you should contact the hospital immediately for timely diagnosis and treatment. For those with large-area trauma or severe trauma, sugar and saline can be taken orally to prevent shock.

4. Prevent fires. Earthquakes often cause many "secondary disasters", and fire is a common one. In a fire, you should leave the fire scene as soon as possible, take off your burning clothes and hats, cover yourself with wet clothes, lie down and roll around, or pour water directly to extinguish the fire. Do not use your hands to fight the flames, otherwise your hands will be burned.

5. Prevent tetanus and infectious diseases, and prevent major epidemics after major disasters.

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Which day is the Disaster Reduction Day?

National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day is May 12 every year.

On the one hand, the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day complies with the demands of all sectors of society for attention to disaster prevention and reduction in China. On the other hand, it reminds the people to never forget the past and learn from the future, pay more attention to disaster prevention and reduction, and strive to reduce disaster losses. .

In daily life, sudden disasters such as earthquakes, fires, floods, heavy rains, and mudslides always come unexpectedly. Although the probability of disasters is small, everyone should have disaster prevention awareness; cherish life as much as possible To protect yourself as much as possible, you must learn the necessary disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge and disaster avoidance and self-rescue skills.

Extended information:

The significance of Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day:

The response to natural disasters is related to the stable development of the entire society, which not only requires scientific planning by the government and leadership, it requires active response and support from the whole society, especially for large cities with large populations. The establishment of my country's Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day is not only to commemorate the people who lost their lives due to disasters, but also to sound the alarm for everyone to prevent and reduce disasters.

In the context of global climate warming, as my country's urbanization process continues to accelerate, various factors have led to frequent and huge natural disasters in our country. Responding to the threat of natural disasters is a systematic project that requires the joint participation of the whole society, not only on Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, but also every day in life.

Baidu Encyclopedia-National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Daily Regulations