"Disciple Regulations" was originally called "Xun Meng Wen" and was written by Li Yuxiu, a scholar during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Its content adopts the textual meaning of Article 6 of "The Analects of Confucius" and lists the disciples at home and abroad. , the rules and regulations that should be abided by when dealing with others, dealing with things and studying. What I bring to you below is the calligraphy work of Di Guiquan. I hope you like it. Appreciation of Di Zi Guiquan’s calligraphy works

Pictures of Di Zi Guiquan’s calligraphy works 1

Pictures of Di Zi Guiquan’s calligraphy works 2

Pictures of Di Zi Guiquan’s calligraphy works 3

Picture 4 of Di Zigui’s calligraphy works

Picture 5 of Di Zigui’s calligraphy works

Interpretation of the full text of Di Zigui

1. Disciples of the saints of Di Zigui First of all, filial piety and sincere faith

Explaining the rules of discipleship are the teachings of the saints. First of all, we must be filial to our parents and be friendly to our brothers and sisters. Secondly, we must be cautious in our words and deeds and be trustworthy.

2. Love everyone broadly and be close to benevolent people. If you have enough energy, study literature.

Explanation: Love everyone and be close to people who are benevolent. Have extra time and energy to learn useful knowledge.

Be filial when you are here

3. Don’t be lazy when parents respond to your parents’ orders

Explain that parents should answer their calls in a timely manner and do not delay; what parents tell them is Things should be done immediately, without procrastination or laziness.

4. Parents must respect their teachings and obey their parents’ responsibilities

When explaining your parents’ teachings, you should listen respectfully; when you do something wrong and are educated and criticized by your parents, you should Accept it with an open mind and don’t force your reasoning.

5. Winter is warm and summer is warm, morning is dark and twilight is calm

Explain that when winter is cold, warm the bed for parents in advance, and when summer is hot, help parents fan the bed in advance; in the morning After getting up, visit your parents first and say hello to them; wait for your parents to go to bed at night before falling asleep.

6. When you go out, you must tell your parents, but when you return home, you must keep your usual business unchanged

Explain that when you go out, tell your parents where you are, and when you return home, tell your parents that you are safe; you must have a daily routine. Regularity; have routines in doing things, and don’t change them arbitrarily to avoid worrying your parents;

7. Don’t do anything without permission, even if it’s small, and you’ll be doing yourself a disservice to your children

Explain, don’t do it without permission, even if it’s small. Make the decision and act; act without authorization, cause mistakes, make parents worry, and violate the duty of being a child;

8. Don’t hide things privately, even if they are small, it will hurt your loved ones

Explain that even if the public property is small, you should not keep it for yourself; if you hide public property privately and lack of moral character, your parents will be sad;

9. Be careful to let go of what you like and what you dislike

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Explain that you should do your best to do things that your parents like; you should be careful not to do things that your parents hate (including your own bad habits);

10. Injury to the body will cause worries to the parents. If one's morality is damaged, one's parents will be ashamed.

Explain that if one's body is harmed, the parents will be worried; if one does something bad to catch a cold, the parents will be humiliated;

　11. Dear Why is it so difficult for me to be filial to my relatives and hate me to be filial and virtuous

Explain that when our parents like us, being filial is not difficult; when our parents don’t like us or the discipline is too strict, being filial to our parents is very valuable;

12. Parents who have made mistakes will be more pleased with their appearance and softer voice

When explaining that parents have made mistakes, they should be careful to persuade them to change for the better; when persuading, they should have a pleasant appearance and a sincere attitude;

13. If the remonstrance is not accepted, the remonstrance will be answered with joy and weeping without complaint

Explanation: If the parents do not listen to the advice when they are unhappy, wait until the parents are happy and continue to advise; if the parents do not listen to the advice, we Even if you are sad and cry bitterly, you should still beg your parents to change their ways; even if you are beaten, you should have no regrets, so as not to trap your parents in injustice and make a big mistake;

14. There is a cure for the illness of a parent. First try to serve day and night and never leave the bed.

Explain that when parents are sick, they must first taste the coldness, heat and safety of the medicine for their parents; they must serve day and night and never leave their parents’ bed;

15 , After three years of mourning, people often feel sad and live in a place where alcohol and meat are no longer available.

Explain that after the death of parents, one should observe mourning for three years, often remembering and feeling grateful for the upbringing of parents; in daily life, abstain from alcohol and meat;

16. Be sincere in funeral rites and treat the deceased as if they were alive

Explain that funeral arrangements for parents should be carried out in a manner that is etiquette and should not be extravagant and wasteful; pay homage to parents with sincerity; treat parents who have passed away as they were before they were alive. Just as respectful.

Out comes fraternity

17. Brothers should be friends with brothers, brothers should be respectful and filial piety should be in the middle

Explanation: Brothers should be friendly to their brothers and sisters, and brothers and sisters should respect their brothers; brothers and sisters If you can live in harmony, your parents will be happy, and filial piety is part of it;

18. How can resentment arise when money is taken lightly? Be tolerant and tolerant in words, and anger will disappear naturally;

19. When eating or sitting, the elders come first before the younger ones

Explain eating, eating, sitting and walking; the elders take precedence over the younger ones

20. When an elder calls someone, he or she should summon someone on his or her behalf. If the person is not available, he or she should go and tell the person.

21. Address your elders, do not call them by their first names, and do not show your abilities to your elders

Explain that when you address your elders, you cannot call them by their names; in front of your elders, you must be humble and polite, and do not show off your talents;

22. When encountering a long illness on the road, bow to the elder without saying a word and stand respectfully

Explain that when you meet an elder on the road, you should say hello respectfully; when the elder does not speak, you should step back and stand respectfully, waiting. The elders leave;

23. Get off the horse and get off the car and wait for more than a hundred steps

Explain that when you meet an elder when riding a horse or riding a car, you should dismount or get off to greet him; wait for the elder You can only continue walking after leaving a hundred steps away;

24. The elders should not sit down while the younger ones are standing. The elders should sit when they are ordered to do so.

Explain that when the elders stand, the younger ones cannot sit first; the elders After sitting down, you can sit down only after you are told to sit down;

25. It is not appropriate to speak in a low voice before the elders.

Explanation: When speaking in front of the elders, you should speak in a low voice; The voice is too low to be heard clearly, and it is inappropriate;

26. Advance must be followed by retreat, and do not move your eyes when asked.

Explain that you should move forward quickly when you are in front of your elders. ; When retreating, it is only etiquette to be a little slower; when elders ask questions, you should pay attention and listen, and do not look around;

27. Serve your father as you serve your father, and treat your brothers as you serve your brothers

Explanation: Treat other people’s fathers with the same filial respect and respect as you treat your own father; treat other people’s brothers with the same love and respect as you treat your own brothers.

Sincerely

28. Get up early in the morning and go to bed late at night. It is easy to cherish this time.

Explain that you should get up earlier than your elders in the morning and sleep better than your elders at night. It’s late; life is easy to grow old, cherish time;

29. Wash your face and rinse your mouth in the morning, and wash your hands after drinking and defecation.

Explain that when you get up in the morning, you must wash your face, brush your teeth, and rinse your mouth; urinate and defecate After washing, wash your hands immediately;

30. The crown must be neatly buttoned, and the socks and shoes must be tightly cut

Explain that the dress should be neat and tidy, and the clothes should be buttoned; socks should be worn flat, and shoelaces should be Tie them tightly;

31. When placing clothes, they must have a fixed position; do not place clothes randomly to avoid making a mess;

32. Clothes are noble rather than expensive, and the superiors and subordinates are responsible for their family status

Explain that the importance of clothing lies in neatness, not gorgeousness; the dress should be based on one's own identity and commensurate with the family situation. ;

33. Don’t be picky about your diet, eat in moderation but not too much

Explain that when it comes to diet, don’t be picky about your food; eat in moderation, don’t eat too little or too much;

34. Don’t drink when you are young. Drinking is the most ugly thing.

Explanation: Young people should not drink alcohol when they are young. Drunkness is the most ugly thing.

35. Step calmly, stand upright, bow deeply and bow deeply. Respectfully

Explain that you should walk calmly and steadily, and stand upright; when visiting others, bow your hands and be sincere and respectful;

36. Don’t step on the threshold, don’t lean on it, don’t lean on it, don’t shake your knees

Explain that when entering the door, do not step on the threshold, and do not stand at an angle; when sitting, do not stretch out your legs, and do not shake your legs;

37. Do not make a sound when opening the curtain slowly, and do not make wide turns. Touching edges

Explain that when entering a room, lift curtains and open and close doors gently without making any noise; when walking indoors, turn at wide angles and do not hit the edges of objects to avoid injury;

38. Hold empty utensils as if they were full and enter an empty room as if there were people

Explanation: Hold empty utensils as if they were filled with something, and be careful to prevent them from falling or breaking; entering an empty room with no one The room should also be as if someone is there, not casually;

39. Don’t be too busy and make many mistakes. Don’t be afraid of difficulties and don’t take it lightly.

Explain that you should not be in a hurry when doing things, as it is easy to make mistakes while busy. ; Don’t be afraid of difficulties and don’t act hastily.

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41. When you are about to enter the room, you should ask: Is anyone there? Before entering the living room, you should raise your voice to let the room know.

The people in the house knew that someone was coming;

42. When people ask who is not clear about my name and me?

Explain that the people in the house asked: "Who is it?", you should answer Name; if the answer is: "It's me", people can't tell who it is;

43. When using characters, you must ask clearly. If you don't ask, it is stealing.

Explain that borrowing other people's items, You must clearly ask for permission from others; taking without permission is an act of stealing;

44. It is not difficult to borrow something if you need to borrow it promptly if you return it promptly

Explanation Borrow items and return them promptly; if you need them urgently in the future, it will not be difficult to borrow them again;

Trustfulness

45. Anyone who makes a promise and trusts it is first deceived and ridiculed

Explain that when speaking, honesty should come first; deception and nonsense are not allowed;

46. It is better to say less than to talk more, but it is more important than to be sycophantic

Explain that it is better to talk more than to talk less ; Speak truthfully and do not make false claims;

47. Avoid using cunning and cunning words and dirty words in the market.

Explain that you should not use cunning and cunning words or dirty words. ;Be sure to avoid the snobbery and market spirit;

48. Don’t speak lightly when you see the truth. Don’t pass it lightly when you know the truth

Explain that before you know the truth, don’t speak lightly. Express your opinion; rumors without knowing the truth should not be credulous and spread again;

49. Don’t take your promises lightly when things are wrong, and make mistakes if you make mistakes

Don’t explain unreasonable demands. Agree easily; if you agree easily, you will be in a dilemma;

50. The word "Fandao" is heavy and comfortable, not urgent, not fuzzy

Explain that when speaking, pronounce words clearly and speak slowly; Don’t speak too fast or slurred enunciation;

51. Don’t talk about other people’s good points to their faces or behind their backs. Long and short; it has nothing to do with your own right and wrong, don't make trouble over nothing;

52. When you see someone doing good, think about it and think about it even if you go far away to gradually get better.

Explanation: When you see the good deeds of others, you should immediately learn to do the same; Even if there is a huge gap in ability, we should work hard and gradually catch up;

53. When you see someone being evil, you will introspect and then correct it without warning.

Explain the shortcomings of others when you see them or If you have bad behavior, you must reflect on yourself; if you have it, change it, if not, be vigilant;

54. Only moral education and talent are not as good as self-improvement

Explanation: Only moral character and talent can be compared with Compared with others, people are not as good as others, so they should motivate themselves and cultivate their virtues and talents;

55. If you are not as good as others in clothes and food, don’t be upset

Explanation: If you are not as good as others in clothes and food, don’t be angry by comparison. ;

56. After hearing anger, hearing praise, and harming friends, come to benefit friends.

Explanation: If you get angry when you hear criticism from others, and rejoice when you hear praise from others, bad friends will If you come to you, good friends will leave you;

57. When you hear praise, you are afraid of being praised, and people who are honest will gradually get close to each other

Explanation: When you hear praise from others, you are afraid of being praised too much. ; When you hear criticism from others, accept it gladly, and your good teachers and helpful friends will gradually get closer to you;

58. Unintentional is not called wrong, and intentional is not called evil

Explain that it is not done intentionally or intentionally

If something is wrong, it is called a fault; if it is done knowingly, it is a sin.

59. Mistakes can be rectified if you cover them up.

Explain that if you know your mistakes and correct them, the mistakes will disappear; if you cover up your mistakes, you will add more mistakes to the mistakes;

Love everyone

60. All human beings must love the sky and the earth.

Explain that all human beings must love each other; because we share the same sky, we share the same sky. Live on the earth;

61. The reputation of a person with high moral standards is self-exalted, not his appearance.

Explanation: A person with high moral standards will naturally have a high reputation; people respect him, not his appearance. Good;

62. A man with great talent expects to be admired by others.

Explanation: A man with great virtue and great talent will naturally have high prestige; people admire him not because he speaks big words;

63. Don’t be selfish when you are capable and don’t take lightly what others can do

Explain that you are capable, don’t be selfish and help others; if others are capable, don’t be jealous and appreciate them. Study;

64. Don’t flatter the rich, don’t be arrogant about the poor, don’t hate the old, don’t like the new

Explanation: Don’t flatter the rich, and don’t be arrogant in front of the poor; don’t like the new and hate the old;

65. When people are not busy, don’t disturb others and don’t disturb them with words.

Explain that others are busy, so don’t disturb them; when others are in a bad mood, don’t disturb them with gossip;

66. Don’t expose people’s shortcomings, and don’t talk about people’s selfishness

When explaining other people’s shortcomings, remember not to expose them; remember not to comment on others’ selfishness;

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67. A Taoist’s kindness means that a good person becomes more considerate and encouraged when he knows it

Explain that praising others’ good deeds means doing good; when others hear your praise, they will be more encouraged to do good;

68. To encourage others to do evil is to bring about evil consequences

Explain that praising others for their evil deeds is doing evil; excessive criticism and criticism of others will bring disaster to oneself;

69. If you encourage each other to do good things, you will suffer from both irregularities and shortcomings

Explanation: Encouraging each other to do good things will lead to the cultivation of virtue and talent; if you cannot persuade each other when you are wrong, the moral character of both people will be short-lived.

70. When it comes to getting or giving money, it is clear that it is important to take more and less.

Explanation: When obtaining or giving property, the value lies in being clear. When it is time to take, you will take it; when it is time to give it, you will give it; it is better to give more. , it is better to get less;

71. When adding others, ask yourself first if you don’t want to do it quickly

When explaining what you want others to do, first reflect on yourself and ask yourself if you are willing to do it. If you don't want to do something, you should stop asking immediately and don't force others to do it;

72. If you want to repay kindness, you will forget to complain and repay kindness.

Explanation: If you want to repay others' kindness, just You should forget your resentment towards others; you should complain in the short term and repay the favor in the long term;

73. Treat your maids and servants in a dignified manner, although they are dignified, kind and lenient

Explain that you should treat your maids and servants in a respectful manner. Be of good conduct and lead by example; although good conduct is very important, kindness and generosity are more valuable;

74. If you cannot convince people with force, you will be speechless if you cannot convince them with reason.

Explanation: Use power to force others to obey, and the other party will It is inevitable to be dissatisfied with your mouth and heart; only by convincing others with reason can others be sincerely convinced.

And benevolent

75. The same human beings are not all the same, and the common benevolence is rare

The explanation is that they are the same people, good and evil, good and evil, high and low in mind, good and bad; There are many people in the world, but there are few people who are benevolent, righteous and philanthropic;

76. There are many benevolent people, but they are afraid to speak out and their appearance is not flattering

Explanation: If a benevolent person appears, everyone will naturally Be in awe of him; he is outspoken and will not look for flattery;

77. Being able to be kind and infinitely virtuous will make you less and less with each passing day

Explanation: Being able to be close to a virtuous person is a sign of kindness. His learning is an infinitely good thing; it will make our virtues increase day by day and our faults decrease day by day;

78. Being unkind will infinitely harm the villain and lead to bad things

Reluctance to explain Being close to a benevolent and righteous gentleman will cause endless harm; evil villains will take advantage of the situation and influence us, leading to the failure of the entire life.

79. If you don’t practice it but learn to write, who will you become?

Explanation: If you cannot practice it, you will be filial when you go in, you will be brotherly when you go out, be sincere and trustworthy, love others universally, and be kind, even if you have Knowledge only increases one's flashy habits and becomes an unrealistic person;

80. But if you don't practice it, you will blind yourself to the truth

Explanation is just practice, not If you are willing to read and study, you will easily act according to your own prejudices and lose sight of the truth;

81. There are three ways to explain reading. : Eyes, mouth, and heart, all three are indispensable;

82. Don’t admire each other when you read this, don’t get up before the end of the other

Explain that you must be single-minded in learning, You cannot understand one subject and want to learn other subjects;

83. Be lenient and work hard until you are stagnant

Explain that there should be lenient in the study plan and the study should be stepped up. ; When you study hard, you will understand your knowledge;

84. If you have any doubts, take notes and ask others for clarification

Explain the questions you don’t understand, write down notes, and ask good teachers and friends for advice. , seek the correct answer;

85. Clean the room, clean the walls, clean the desk, clean the pen and inkstone

Explain that the room is clean, the walls are clean, the desk is clean, and the pen and ink are neat;

86. The Momo is eccentric, disrespectful and disrespectful

It means that the Momo is eccentric, the mind is not right, the writing is not neat, and the mood is not good.

87. The listed classics have a designated place to return them after reading them

Explain that books are taken from the bookshelf and returned to their original places after reading;

88. Although If there is an emergency, the books must be collected and if there are any defects, they must be repaired.

Explain that even if there is an emergency, the books must be put away before leaving. If there are defects, they must be repaired;

89. Non-holy books Do not block your wisdom and bad ambitions

Explain bad books and periodicals and discard them so as not to blind your wisdom and bad ambitions.

90. Don’t beat yourself up, don’t give up on yourself. Saints and sages can be tamed.

Explain that when encountering setbacks, don’t give up on yourself. You can reach the state of a sage by practicing the sages’ precepts.