This sentence reflects the thought of Shang Yang's political reform, which is not conservative, but emphasizes that the strategy of governing the country should change with time.
The translation is as follows:
Shang Yang said: "Governing the world cannot be rigidly adhered to a guiding ideology, nor can governing the country be rigidly adhered to rules. Therefore, Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang followed the previous system and succeeded in becoming kings. Xia Jie and Shang Zhouwang did not change the old etiquette system, which led to the demise of the country. Don't criticize those who violate the old system, and those who abide by the etiquette system are not worthy of praise. "
Enlightenment: To develop productive forces and prosper social economy, we need to break through the rules and regulations, boldly reform, emancipate our minds, forge ahead and keep pace with the times.
Main contents of Shang Yang's political reform:
One is to admit that land is private and allow free transactions.
The second is to reward farming, including rewarding farming and weaving and rewarding military achievements.
Third, the county system is generally implemented, and the monarch directly sends officials to govern.
Reasons for the success of Shang Yang's political reform;
First, conform to the development trend of historical trends.
Second, a series of concrete and effective measures have been formulated.
Third, dare to fight against the old forces.
Fourth, win the trust of the people and win the trust of the people.
Fifth, the support of the monarch.
Sixth, the Qin Dynasty had a relatively stable external environment.
Seven, the central plains sages such as Reese and others help.