Dictation of famous sentences is a required part of the Chinese language test for the College Entrance Examination. So what are the famous sentences in the compulsory three textbooks that require comprehensible dictation? Below I will sort out the famous sentences for comprehensible dictation in the third compulsory Chinese course. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!

Comprehensive dictation in the third compulsory Chinese course Famous sentence ("The Road to Shu is Difficult")

1. The sentence describing the process of digging the Road to Shu is: the earth collapses and the mountains destroy the strong men to death, and then the stone stacks of the ladder to the sky are connected.

2. The sentence that uses exaggeration to write that the road of Shu is as high as the sky and as dangerous as a cliff is: Even if the peaks are removed, the sky is not full of feet, and withered pines hang upside down and lean on the cliff.

3. In Li Bai's poem "The Road to Shu Is Difficult", the sentence that opens with the Shu dialect and sets a powerful emotional tone for the whole poem is: "Gee-up! Danger is so high!".

4. In Li Bai's poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you are not in the vicinity of Qin Sai." ?The use of exaggeration means that there have been few contacts between Qin and Shu since ancient times. The reason for this is because there is a bird path in Xidang Taibai, which can cross the top of Emei. ?,

5. Li Bai quoted myths and legends in the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult" to add a romantic flavor. For example, he quoted the myth "Five Ding Kaishan" as a sentence: "The earth collapsed and the mountains destroyed the strong men, and the heroes died," Then the ladder stone stacks are connected to each other?

6. In the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Li Bai uses mythology, exaggeration, and foil to describe the high dangers of Shu Mountain. What are the sentences above? There are six dragons returning to the sun, and below there are Climb the waves and turn back to Sichuan. The yellow crane cannot fly over, and the ape wants to escape its sorrow and climb up? Really? Things are like this, how can people be embarrassed?!? How high is the mountain? It goes without saying!

7. Li Bai in " In the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", the sentence that vividly depicts the difficult steps and fearful expressions of pedestrians is: 扪(m?n) Reference (shēn) Shen Lijing, looking up and breathing, stroking the back with hands, sitting and sighing? .

8. In Li Bai's poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", he saw the mournful bird (h?o) on the ancient trees, and the male flying and the female following around the forest. I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night and worrying about the empty mountains. It exaggerates the loneliness and desolation of the journey and the desolate environment on the road to Shu, and once again highlights the difficulty of the road to Shu and the difficulty of reaching the blue sky.

9. In the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Li Bai describes the characteristics of Jiange that the terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack: "Jiange is majestic and Cui Wei (w?i), one man is in charge" Close it, no one can open it?

10. "The Road to Shu is Difficult" depicts the scene where water and rocks are surging, and the valley is empty. The rushing waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs are turned by rocks and thousands of valleys are thundered. ?

11. In "The Road to Shu is Difficult", when the poet Li Bai lamented the highness of the road to Shu, he used foil to vividly imply the difficulty of entering Shu. The poem is that the yellow crane cannot fly, and the ape can't survive. Worry about climbing.

12. In the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Li Bai pointed out that the winding road to Shu has even more strange and dangerous scenery. The poet first used "the peaks are gone and the sky is not full, and the withered pines hang upside down and lean on the cliffs" to highlight the high danger of the mountain, and then move from stillness, "flying waterfalls (p?) and streams compete with each other, noisy (huī), and pīng (pīng) ) Cliff turns stone, thousands of valleys thunder? Write a scene of water and rocks surging, and the valley empty.

13. In his poem "The Road to Shu Is Difficult", Li Bai used the phrase "In a place with a beautiful shape, don't live in a place of great beauty" in Zhang Zai's "Jiange Inscription" in the Western Jin Dynasty: Fu Mokai. The guarded or bandit (fēi) relatives turned into wolves and jackals?, thus expressing worries and concerns about state affairs.

14. From Li Bai's poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult": "The road to Shu is difficult, it is difficult to climb to the blue sky. I turn to the west and look at Chang Zi (zī)" and sigh? We also seem to feel the poet's long sigh. A sigh of relief.

Compulsory Chinese Language Three Comprehensive Dictation of Famous Sentences ("Climbing High")

1. From high to low, describe what the poet has seen and heard, and the sentence that exaggerates the characteristics of the autumn river scenery is: Wind The apes high in the sky whistle and mourn, and the white birds fly back from the clear sand in Zhugistan.

2. Write about what you see from afar, and use a vivid pen to describe the desolate color of the river and the momentum of the Yangtze River: the boundless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in.

3. The sentimental sentence that uses fallen leaves and river water to express the fleeting nature of time and the elusiveness of ambitions is: The boundless falling trees rustle, and the endless Yangtze River rolls by.

4. The scenes blend together and the artistic conception is broad-minded. The sentence that expresses my sorrow and loneliness during the journey is: I am a frequent guest in the sad autumn for thousands of miles, and I am alone on the stage after being sick for a hundred years.

5. The sentence that expresses the pain of oneself and the hatred of the fate of the country that has accumulated in the poet's heart, and the infinite sadness that cannot be dismissed is: Hardship and bitterness hate the frost on the temples (b?n), and the wine glass is stained by the new ones.

6. The theme sentence of this poem (which expresses the poet's concern for the country) is: Hardship and bitterness hate the frost on the temples (b?n), and the wine glass is stained by the new downfall.

7. The sentence in Du Fu's "Ascend the High" creates a majestic autumn picture of the Yangtze River for us: The boundless falling trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling.

8. The sentence in Du Fu's "Deng Gao" that expresses the typical characteristics of autumn in Kuizhou is: The wind is strong and the sky is high, the apes are screaming in mourning, and the white birds are flying back from the clear sand in Zhugong. The predecessors also praised these two sentences as "unparalleled in ancient and modern times".

Compulsory Chinese Language Three Comprehensive Dictation of Famous Sentences ("Pipa Xing")

1. In "Pipa Xing", the image of "moon" is used throughout, which plays a role in setting the atmosphere and promoting the development of the plot. has an important role. Please write down three sentences about "moon" in the poem: When we were leaving, the vast river was bathed in the moon, only the autumn moon was white in the middle of the river, and the moon was bright around the boat, and the river water was cold.

2. The poem not only explains the background of autumn but also contains the meaning of parting, and creates a sad atmosphere for the poet's farewell to his friends on an autumn night: The Xunyang River sees off guests on the first night, and the maple leaves and flowers bloom. Autumn rustles.

3. The first verse in the poem about a pipa girl playing music is: Suddenly I heard the sound of pipa on the water, and the host forgot to return home.

4. The poem describing the mood of the Pipa girl when she first appeared is: She came out after being called out for a long time, still holding the Pipa and half covering her face.

5. Use onomatopoeia to write music that changes from heavy and sharp to light and euphemistic, and finally the poem that is both heavy and crisp is: The big strings are noisy like the rain, the small strings are like Whisper. The bullets are noisy and mixed, and big and small beads fall on the jade plate.

6. Related poems about music changing from tactful and smooth to blocked and depressing until it is cold and stagnant: The orioles in the gates are slipping under the flower bottom, and it is difficult to swallow the ice in the quiet spring. The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass the sound for a while.

7. The sound of the pipa suddenly breaks out and reaches a climax after a pause, but then stops abruptly: the silver bottle is broken, water slurry bursts out, and the cavalry stands out with the sound of swords and guns. At the end of the song, the plucked strings are carefully drawn, and the four strings sound like cracking silk.

8. In the second music description, the verse that expresses the emotional communication between the pipa girl and the poet is: Looking for the sound and secretly asking who is playing it, the sound of the pipa stops and it is too late to speak. Move the boat closer to invite us to meet each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the banquet. After calling for thousands of times, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

9. The poem describing the poet's feelings during the interval of music is: Don't feel sad and resentful, silence is better than sound at this time.

10. The verse that expresses the musical effect after the pipa girl plays is: The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon can be seen in the middle of the river.

11. Use the method of side contrast to describe the pipa girl's superb skills and outstanding beauty: Qu Ba once taught talented people to wear clothes, and the makeup was so beautiful that Qiuniang was jealous of her.

12. People’s attitude towards Pipa Girl when she was young was: Wuling was fighting for his head when he was young, and he could sing many red silk songs. But when she grew old and her beauty faded, she was neglected and her eldest son married a merchant's wife.

13. The poem that describes the pipa girl who is devoted to the noble lady, guarding the empty boat alone, waking up in the middle of the night and crying in tears is: coming and going to the river mouth to guard the empty boat, the moon is shining brightly around the boat, the river is cold. Late at night, I suddenly dreamed about my youth. I cried and cried, and my eyes were red with tears.

14. The poem that expresses the poet’s feelings after listening to the music played by the pipa girl and her life experience is: I sighed when I heard the pipa, and I sighed again when I heard the words. We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before.

15. The poem describing the living environment of the poet after he was demoted is: Living near the Huanjiang River, the land is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around the house.

16. After the poet was demoted, he listened to the cuckoo wailing all day long, and could only drink wine to drink alone. What did he hear during the morning and evening? The cuckoo crows and the blood ape moans. On a spring river with flowers facing the autumn moonlight, I often drink wine alone while drinking.

17. After learning about Pipa Girl's life experience and feeling her own life experience, the poet asked Pipa Girl to play the poem again. Mo Cigeng sat down to play a song and translated it for you, "Pipa Xing". And the pipa girl faced the poet's invitation: I have been standing for a long time after saying this, but the strings suddenly changed sharply.

18. The poet’s performance after the Pipa Girl’s third musical performance was: Who cried the most in the audience? Jiangzhou Sima’s green shirt was wet.

19. In "Pipa Play", the poem describing the hesitant appearance of the pipa girl is: She came out after calling for thousands of times, still holding the pipa and half covering her face.

?The poem that expresses the lonely situation of the Pipa girl after she grows old and loses her beauty is: ?My brother left to join the army and my aunt died, and the twilight passed and the morning came. There are few horses and pommels in front of the house, and the boss is married to a merchant woman. The poem uses the moon to highlight the desolate mood of the pipa girl alone guarding the empty boat. She comes and goes to the river mouth to guard the empty boat, and the moon shines around the boat when the river is cold. ?

20. The verse that not only expresses the theme of the whole poem, but also expresses the emotional resonance of the poet and the pipa girl is: "We are both fallen people in the world, why should we have known each other before meeting?".

21. Wong Kar-wai’s films take a long time from filming to release, and he is very secretive about the content of the filming. It will remind people of the two lines in "Pipa": "You can only come out after being called out for thousands of times." , still holding the pipa half-covering his face. ?

22. The cuckoo is the most common image in ancient Chinese poetry. Because its cry is very sad, it often conveys a sense of desolation or longing. In "Pipa Xing": What did you hear at dawn and dusk? The cuckoo crows and the blood ape cries mournfully. ? Two sentences express a sense of desolation.

23. Some people are away from home and their life is not satisfactory for a while. When they meet someone who is in a similar situation to their own, they often say the words in "Pipa Xing": We are both fallen people at the end of the world, why meet again? Have we known each other before? The sigh.

24. "Pipa Tour" describes the contradictory mood of the pipa girl who is unwilling to appear but is unable to accept her hospitality: She came out after being called out for a long time, still holding the pipa half-hiding her face. The sentence in the poem that connects the fate of the pipa girl with the poet's life experience (also the keynote and the main theme of the poem) is that we are both fallen people in the world, so why should we have known each other before. There are four lines in the poem that describe the moon as a backdrop. They are: ⑴ I am too drunk to say goodbye happily, and the vast river is soaked in the moon when I say goodbye; ⑵ The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon can be seen in the heart of the river; ⑶ Coming and going at the mouth of the river The boat is empty, the moon is shining brightly around the boat, the river is cold; ⑷The flowers on the spring river face the autumn moonlit night, and they often drink wine alone while drinking.

25. "Pipa Xing" is good at using various vivid metaphors to describe musical images. It not only writes sounds with sounds, but also has the characteristics of writing sounds with shapes, that is, using auditory images and visual images to combine Tongbi music makes the pipa girl's playing very concrete and vivid. For example, when writing about the ensemble of small and large strings, it is described like this: noisy and mixed, big and small beads fall on the jade plate. For another example, the poet also used the changes in melody to write two musical artistic conceptions, first "slippery" and then "astringent": the orioles in the Guan Guan are slipping on the bottom of the flower, and the quiet spring is difficult to swallow under the ice. For example, the poet uses his own unique feelings to describe the musical realm of lingering sounds and endless meaning: Don't be sad and resentful, silence is better than sound at this time. The musical description that pushes Pipa Girl's emotional undercurrent to a climax is: the silver bottle is broken, water bursts out, and the cavalry stands out with the sound of swords and guns. The poem that uses side description to express the pipa girl's superb playing skills and the artistic realm of the music that makes people have endless aftertaste is: The east boat and the west boat are silent, only the white autumn moon can be seen in the middle of the river.

26. In the poem "Pipa Play", when the pipa girl appears on the stage, the sentence that expresses the pipa girl's mentality of wanting to talk but not giving up is? Looking for the sound and secretly asking who is playing the pipa, the pipa sound stops and it is too late to speak. ?This, together with the attitude of the Pipa girl below, still holding the pipa and half covering her face after appearing on the stage, expresses the complex inner emotions of the Pipa girl very vividly.

27. When playing the pipa girl in "Pipa Xing", she first used the "turning shaft to pluck the strings three or two times" to adjust the strings and test the sound, but the poet used "there is emotion before the melody is completed" to praise, a The word "情" describes the turbulent inner world of Pipa Girl, and also implies that the following music description will be an explosion of accumulated emotions in Pipa Girl's heart. It describes the process of the pipa girl playing the pipa piece. It not only uses "lowering eyebrows to continue playing", "lightly closing, slow twisting, wiping and picking up" to describe the expression of playing, but also uses "seemingly expressing dissatisfaction in life" and "expressing everything in one's heart". Infinite Things? Summarizes the inner emotions expressed by Pipa Girl through music. But these are general descriptions.

28. When the poem "Pipa Xing" specifically describes the performance of the pipa girl, it uses a large number of metaphors to describe the pipa music, showing the different characteristics of the music: among them are sentences that express the thick characteristics of the music. The big strings are as noisy as a heavy rain. The sentence that expresses the softness of the music is the small strings that are as sharp as whispers. The sentence that expresses the smoothness of the music is the smooth bottom of the Guan Yingyu, which expresses the coldness of the music. The characteristic sentence is "Youyanquan is flowing under the ice, and the sentence that expresses the exciting and majestic characteristics of the music is the silver bottle bursting with water, and the iron cavalry highlighting the sound of swords and guns."

29. Music goes from "cold" to "condensed", which is a process in which the sound gradually stops. When the poet uses the word, he feels sad and resentful. At this time, silence is better than the sound. This sentence depicts the artistic realm of lingering sounds and endless meanings, which is amazing.

30. In the poem "Pipa Xing", when the pipa girl tells herself about her life experience and talks about "dreaming about teenage things late at night, dreaming about crying and crying, her makeup is red and her eyes are red", it is even more arousing. My emotions roared, so I sighed: "We are both fallen people in the world, why should we have known each other before we meet?" Therefore, I wrote poems and essays that sympathized with each other and responded with the same voice, and I couldn't help but tell my own experience. . The sentence in the article that directly points out the tragic experience of "I" is "I resigned from the Imperial Capital last year and lived in exile in Xunyang City where I was sick." The article also uses environmental description to indirectly express the sentences that "I" feel extremely depressed: "Xunyang is a remote place with no music, and I can't hear the sound of silk or bamboo all year round." The land where I live near the Huanjiang River is low and humid, and yellow reeds and bitter bamboos grow around my house. What did I hear at dawn and dusk? The cuckoo crows, the blood ape screams. On a spring river with flowers facing the autumn moonlight, I often drink wine alone while drinking. Are there no folk songs and village flutes? It’s hard to listen to the vomiting, mute, and mocking music. ?

31 The sentence in "Pipa Xing" that expresses the mutual sympathy and deep affection between the Pipa girl and the author's unfortunate life experience is: We are both fallen people in the world, so why should we meet before.

32. In "Pipa Xing", the side description is used three times to describe the pipa girl playing: the first time, "suddenly heard the sound of pipa on the water?", the side description sentence is that the host forgot to return and the guest did not say anything; The second time, when the four strings sounded like cracking silk, after finishing playing, the poet used "The boats in the east and the west were silent, and only saw the white moon in the autumn in the heart of the river" to describe it from the side; the last time, "the sound is not as sad as the forward sound", The author also used "?" The whole house cried after hearing this again. Who cried the most in the audience? Sima Jiangzhou's green shirt was wet. A profile description.

33. In Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing", there are two sentences: "Don't be sad and hateful. Silence is better than sound at this time". The lingering sound that seems to be discontinuous and continuous seems to be more able to stir up people's emotions. Arouse people's aftertaste.

Comprehensive Dictation of Comprehensive Famous Sentences in Chinese Language Compulsory Three ("Jin Se")

1. In "Jin Se", the sentence that evokes Jin Se and evokes memories of the past in China is : Jinse has fifty strings for no reason, each string and one column is reminiscent of the past.

2. The verse of the poem "Jin Se": "The moon in the sea has tears, the blue sky is warm and the jade produces smoke". The unattainable ideal state it expresses represents all the poet's emotions. . The author uses the different realms of yin and yang, cold and warm, to show noble feelings, persistent love and endless sorrow and hatred.

3. Four lines of poems used in "Jin Se": Zhuang Sheng's dawn dream is fascinated by butterflies, and he hopes that the emperor's spring heart will be supported by cuckoos. The moon in the sea sheds tears, and the warm sun in Lantian produces smoke.

4. In the poem "Jin Se", he expresses his melancholy and pain in a tortuous way. The sentence that makes people sad is: This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss at the time.

5. The poem "Jin Se" expresses: "Listening to the complicated strings of Jin Se brings back memories of the past in China. The sounds are complicated and the threads are chaotic, and the sadness is hard to express." The poem is: "Jin Se has no reason" Fifty strings, one string and one column, thinking about the good years.

6. The poem "Jin Se" expresses "the past of the Chinese years" as sad as a dream and as sad as the cuckoo singing in spring. Zhuang Sheng dreamed of butterflies at dawn, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart in the cuckoo. The eternal famous saying laments that talent is abandoned like a pearl in the ocean, and pursuit of longing is ultimately illusory. The moon in the ocean has tears in its pearls, and the sun in Lantian is warm and jade produces smoke.

7. In the poem "Jin", this feeling can be recalled, but it was already at a loss to express the endless regret of this feeling. Let alone recalling it now, it was already endless and lost at that time.

Three compulsory Chinese language compulsory dictation of famous sentences for comprehension ("Encouragement to Learning")

1. Confucius said: "Learn and practice from time to time", and also said: "The best is the one who knows from birth." , the second is to learn and know. ?Xunzi put forward the view that "learning cannot be done" in "Encouraging Learning", inheriting and developing Confucius' understanding of learning.

2. "Xunzi Encouraging Learning" emphasizes that people must study extensively and often reflect on themselves in order to become wise and enlightened. ?

3. In Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning", "rotten wood" and "gold and stone" are used as metaphors to illustrate that the importance of learning is persistence: "If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the gold and stone can be broken" engrave. ?

4. In "Xunzi Encouraging Learning", earthworms are used as an example to demonstrate that in order to learn, one must persevere and persevere; the opposite example in the same article is: A crab with six knees and two claws , If there is nothing to rely on except the snake eel's cave, it is because of impatience. ?

5. In "Xunzi Encouraging Learning" and Wang Zhihuan's "Ascend the Stork Tower", "Want to reach a higher level and reach a higher level", the sentence expresses a similar meaning: Looking forward, it is better to climb high to see more.

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6. In "Xunzi Encouraging Learning", "A gentleman is not born different, and his good deeds are as good as those of other things." It shows that there is not much difference in talent between people, and the key lies in acquired learning. A gentleman must Be good at using learning to make up for your own shortcomings.

7. "Xunzi Encouraging Learning" points out that if people accumulate good deeds and develop good character, they will reach the state of "accumulating good deeds and becoming virtuous, and the gods are content with themselves, and the holy heart is prepared."

8. Later generations often use "green comes from blue and is better than blue" to describe students surpassing teachers. This idiom comes from the word "green" in "Xunzi Encouraging Learning", which comes from blue, and green is better than blue. ?

9. In "Xunzi Encouraging Learning", Xunzi used his personal experience to emphasize that dreaming is not as good as learning. The two sentences are: "I think about it all day long, it is not as good as learning in a moment."

10. In "Xunzi Encouraging Learning", "When water accumulates to form a puddle, how can a dragon emerge?" The two sentences say that the continuous accumulation of water will turn into a pool, and then the dragon will appear here.

11. Xunzi believed that human nature is evil and must be corrected with etiquette and justice, so he paid special attention to learning. "The Theory of Evil Nature" is the starting point of Xunzi's social and political thought. In "Encouraging Learning", he first proposed that learning should not be stopped, which meant that he wanted to grasp the key and solve the fundamental problem. The corresponding sentence in the article is: Learning can't stop.

12. Use metaphors in the text to illustrate that things can be improved after certain changes: green, taken from blue, and green from blue; ice, water, and cold from water.

13. Using metaphor in the text, wood changes after being baked and cannot be restored even if it is baked again. This sentence illustrates that things can change their original state after certain changes. : Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen.

14. Sometimes the author uses the method of contrast to organize two opposite situations together to form a sharp contrast to enhance the persuasiveness of the text. For example, when emphasizing the need for perseverance in learning, a sentence that compares a bad horse with a good horse to explain is: a horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but it will never give up.

15. The sentence in "Encouraging Learning" uses a negative metaphor to emphasize that learning is focused on accumulation. If you don't pay attention to accumulation, you will not be able to achieve ambitious goals: Therefore, if you don't accumulate small steps, you won't be able to reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate, you won't be able to reach a thousand miles. A small stream cannot become a river or sea.

16. In "Encouraging Learning", the author uses four metaphors: "climbing high and calling", "calling with the wind", "false horses", "false boats bowing", from seeing, hearing, land, Water and other aspects illustrate the important role played by utilizing and relying on external conditions in real life, thus showing that people can make up for their own shortcomings and achieve more significant results with the help of learning. Finally, we can draw the conclusion from this: A gentleman's life is not different, and he is good and false in nature.

17. The sentence in the article emphasizes that learning should be focused. If you are not focused, you will be like a crab and achieve nothing: A crab kneels six times and has two aoes, which is the cave of a snake and eel. The one who relies on you is impatient.

18. Confucius said in "The Analects of Confucius": "Learning without thinking will lead to ignorance; thinking without learning will lead to peril." ?Discusses the relationship between learning and thinking. In Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning", there is also a sentence that directly mentions the relationship between learning and thinking: I think about it all day long, and it is not as good as learning in a moment.

19. Using carving as a metaphor, it emphasizes that learning should be persevered. The sentence that illustrates that only perseverance and perseverance will achieve something is: Perseverance can carve gold and stone.

20. The sentence in the article emphasizes that learning should be focused and focused, and uses a positive metaphor to point out that even if it is as weak as an earthworm, if it is focused and focused, the sentence is: Earthworms have no claws and teeth. To strengthen the muscles and bones, one must eat earth and drink earth, and drink from the underworld.

21. Using a metaphor in the text, wood changes after being baked and cannot be restored even if it is baked again. This sentence illustrates that things can change their original state after certain changes. : Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen.

22. Both Confucianism and Taoism once used walking to vividly discuss the importance of accumulation. "Laozi" says: A nine-story tower starts from tired soil; a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ?Xunzi said in "Encouraging Learning": "Therefore, if you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles." ?

23. "A gentleman is born not different" means that a gentleman's innate nature is no different from that of other people, but in the end he is better than ordinary people because "goodness is fake compared to things". It explains the reason why learning can make up for one's own shortcomings.

24. Using sculpture as a metaphor, it emphasizes that learning should be persevered. The sentence that illustrates that only perseverance and perseverance can you achieve something is: Perseverance can carve gold and stone.

25. Therefore, if wood is tied, it will be straight, and if metal is sharpened, it will benefit. Through the changes of wood and metal, it is further explained that objective things can change their original conditions after artificial transformation.

26. Xunzi believed that human knowledge, morality, and talents are acquired through continuous and extensive learning and transformation. The metal needs to be sharp and must be sharpened; if a person wants to transform into a gentleman who knows clearly and acts without fault, he must be erudite and examine himself three times every day. It can be seen that the significance of learning is very important.

27. Use "I think about it all day long" to illustrate that thinking hard alone is far less beneficial than studying.

28. Liu Yuxi’s poem goes: ?The new leaves in the fragrant forest urge new leaves, and the waves in front of the flowing water give way to the waves behind. ?And the ?green in Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning" (work), is taken from blue and green is from blue; ice, water is from it and is cold from water. They all express the idea that students can surpass their teachers or that future generations can surpass their predecessors, which is consistent with Han Yu’s idea that disciples do not have to be inferior to their teachers and teachers do not have to be better than their disciples.

29. Xunzi believes that human knowledge, morality, and talents are acquired through continuous and extensive learning and transformation. If metal needs to be sharp, it must be sharpened; if a person wants to transform into a learned gentleman, he must examine himself day by day. It can be seen that the significance of learning is very important.

30. Xunzi used five metaphors in "Encouraging Learning": ice, water for which it is cold, etc., to demonstrate that the significance of learning lies in being able to improve oneself, change oneself, and learn from different situations. Angle and side to illustrate the point of view that learning cannot be stopped.

31. Xunzi’s "Encouragement to Learning" emphasizes the principle that daydreaming all day is not as rewarding as learning in a moment.

32. A gentleman is born with no differences. It means that a gentleman’s innate nature is no different from that of other people. However, in the end, he is better than ordinary people because he is good at fake things. It shows that using learning can The principle of making up for one's own shortcomings.

33. In ancient poetry, there are many famous sentences that express emotions by describing "wind and rain". In "Encouraging Learning", "The accumulation of soil forms a mountain, and the wind and rain make it rise" to vividly discuss the importance of accumulation.

34. People often say that when you live until you are old, you learn until you are old. The sentence in Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning" confirms this sentence.

35. The sentence "Encouraging Learning" clarifies that learning must be persevering: Therefore, if you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't reach a river. ?

36. In "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Li Bai used the phrase "The sword pavilion is towering and Cui Wei, one man can guard the pass, but ten thousand people cannot open it" to describe the characteristics of the road to Shu being steep and tall, easy to defend and difficult to attack, which is very interesting. Momentum; the sentence in "Encouraging Learning" that explains the spirit of perseverance in learning is: "One leap cannot take ten steps." Ten horses and horses are used, and the merit lies in not giving up. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break. With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. ?

Compulsory Chinese Language Three Comprehensive Dictation of Famous Sentences ("Teacher's Statement")

1. The sentence stating the teacher's responsibilities in "Teacher's Statement" is: Teacher, so preach, learn and resolve doubts

2. The sentence that states the criteria for selecting a teacher in "Teacher's Theory" is: Therefore, there is no high or low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.

3. The reason why the scholar-bureaucrats are ashamed to learn from their masters in "Shi Shuo": He is similar to that of that year, and the way is similar. A low position is a shame, and a high official is close to flattery.

4. The sentence in "Teacher's Theory" that explains the dialectical relationship between teachers and students is: Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.

5. In "The Master's Theory", Han Yu believes that "disciples do not have to be inferior to their teachers, and teachers do not have to be better than their disciples." The reason is that "there is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in skills."

6. Whether we are studying or doing knowledge, we should be in the spirit of seeking truth from facts. If we don’t understand, we should explore it or ask others for advice, otherwise it will become what the author criticized in "The Master's Theory" Object: I don’t know how to read a sentence, and I don’t understand it. I don’t know whether it’s a teacher or not, but I don’t see the answer. ?

7. "Xunzi Encouraging Learning" points out: "Green comes from blue, and green comes from blue." ?This is the same point of view as Han Yu pointed out in "The Master's Theory": "The disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple."

8. The word "green" in "Encouraging Learning" is derived from blue, and green is derived from blue.

It is the same as the view in "The Master's Theory" that a teacher does not have to be better than a disciple, and a disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher.

9. Han Yu believes that the criteria for selecting a teacher are: Therefore, there is no high or low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.

10. What is the teacher-student relationship in Han Yu's eyes: Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.

11. The reason why the scholar-bureaucrats are ashamed to learn from their teachers in "Shi Shuo": He is similar to that of that year, and the way is similar. A low position is a shame, and a high official is close to flattery.

12. Han Yu, the advocate of the classical prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, lamented in two sentences in "Teacher's Theory" about the shame of learning at that time: The teachings of teachers have not been taught for a long time, and people who want to have no confusion It's also difficult. Among them, the word "jiu" indicates that the shame of teachers had become a bad habit at that time, and the word "difficulty" indicates the importance of learning from teachers.

13. The article "The Master's Theory" compares the ancient saints with today's people, and criticizes the people today. The saints are also far behind them, and they are ashamed to learn from the teachers. Wrong attitude.

14. Han Yu wrote in "Teacher's Theory" that people at that time had different attitudes toward their children and themselves when it came to learning from teachers. For their children, they should choose teachers and teach them; How can one be ashamed of oneself?

15. In the "Teacher's Theory", the scholar-bureaucrats used their status and official positions as an excuse to refuse to study as teachers. The sentence is: low status is shameful, and high officialdom is close to flattery.