China culture has a long history, especially poetry, which is the essence of China literature.
From The Book of Songs to modern poetry, China's poetry has experienced thousands of years of ups and downs.
"The white dew is frost, and the so-called Iraqis are on the water side." Simple poems express simple feelings. "Ride on a galloping horse and come to our country to lead the husband", a short poem expresses Qu Yuan's loyalty to Chu. In his later years, Cao Cao eloquently expressed his ambition to be old and strong. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely", as if you can see Tao Yuanming's unique leisure and nature.
Poetry reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty, and its content became more diverse.
"However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor." Wang Bo stood at a fork in the road and told his friends not to "touch towels with children". "Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me again? " Wang Luobin was in prison and could only look at Cicada and sigh. There is a poem in Li Taibai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, which tells me to bow and scrape to those dignitaries whose sincere faces will never be seen, and expresses his ambition of not colluding with the powerful. "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring." Du Fu in troubled times can only sigh the hatred of national mourning. Wang Wei's "If we know where our brothers are climbing, there will be one less person in the dogwood", Cen Can's "If the spring breeze comes, the petals of the pear trees will be blown open at night", Han Yu's "The sky is raining and crisp, and the grass is not close to people", Li Shangyin's "Spring silkworms die, and the candles are exhausted at night", and Du Mu's "Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, and several towers in misty rain". This endless beautiful poem is telling the development of China culture.
In the Song Dynasty, poetry continued to develop in the form of words.
Su Shi's "Old Men Talk about Teenagers" opened the door to boldness. Li Qingzhao's "looking and searching, being cold and clear" also made an interpretation for the graceful school. These two schools complement each other and create the immortal status of Song Ci. Xin Qiji's "As in those days, Jin Goma swallowed Wan Li like a tiger", Liu Yong's "The skirt is getting wider and wider, but I never regret it, and I am haggard for Iraq", and Yan Shu's "Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I was alone in the tall building, looking at the horizon", which immersed us in the history of the Song Dynasty.
The following Yuanqu is famous in the form of "Qu".
Ma Zhiyuan vividly described his wandering thoughts, "the old vine is a faint crow, the small bridge is a flowing water family, the old west wind is a thin horse, the sun is setting, and the world is heartbroken." "Xing, people suffer, die, people suffer." Zhang also spoke of the sufferings of the people.
After Yuan Dynasty, poetry seemed to decline gradually, but it was not forgotten by people. Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems in Qing Dynasty showed us the hope of poetry. "I advise God to be energetic and drop talents in an eclectic way" and "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more". These catchy poems are all expressing the author's voice.
The glory of China's poetry is indelible, and modern poetry is being respected. I believe that the future of poetry will be better.
Poetry helps me understand the profoundness of China language and China culture. In the process of reading poetry, both thoughts and authors have * * * sounds, and I also understand the reason why Chinese is highly respected-it represents the eternal life of Chinese civilization!
I learned Chinese from mountains and forests.
Another day is full of weeds and wild warblers dancing. I secretly made an appointment with my partner and rode my bike to a beautiful mountain forest.
Our intrusion broke the silence of the mountain forest, and countless birds rang through our ears, bringing unspeakable joy. I only feel that my heart is close to nature!
Sitting in the suffocating classroom for countless times, looking at the chimney smoking black smoke outside the window, depicting euphemistic birdsong with boring brushstrokes. But I don't know, the sound of nature here can never be truly described, even if it is experienced from famous articles. I have written running water countless times, and I have written withered red flowers with a sad heart. I don't know that there is always such a voice in the soft soil of the mountain forest: "It is not heartless to fall red, but to turn into spring mud to protect flowers." I have sung for freedom and praised for happiness countless times, but I have never listened to nature so attentively. When the birds return to their nests, the warmth revealed by the mother when feeding the chicks; Ants struggle to carry food together, showing tenacity and unity; The intricacies caused by trees, grass and vines ... how can everything be simply understood from textbooks? Even if it is a wonderful pen, it may not explain the mystery of this magical nature.
Without that trip, without that "bold" move, I would not be so excited and happy to write exciting words, nor would I praise myself with this. I proudly and faithfully said, "I found a lot and realized a lot in the vast forest." I realized this famous saying with the purest heart:' the connotation and significance of Chinese. "
Who dares to deny that Chinese comes from life?
I learned Chinese from the game.
Rui Liu
Chinese is an important subject in our discipline. But it can be studied not only in class, but also after class, in newspapers, movies and games. I learned a lot of Chinese knowledge in the game.
I remember it was in my first and second grade. One day, my cousin came to my house to play. In the evening, my cousin said that he would play games with me. Looking at his smiling face, I guess it must be a very interesting game. He first sat there mysteriously and thought for a while, and then wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Don't give him the paper. Then he said that he wanted me to add punctuation to this sentence, and the meaning of this sentence changed. From the beginning, I sat there intently, looking at the topic and thinking. This question is very simple for me now, but it was extremely difficult for me at that time. I thought and thought: this sentence means that the paper is not for him, on the contrary, the paper is for him. Oh, I see. Just put a comma before the word "give", will you? Then, I wrote the answer on paper: don't send the paper, give it to him. My cousin clapped his hands at once and looked at me in surprise. I couldn't help laughing happily, as if I couldn't see it. Then, my cousin came up with a similar topic: Don't let him scribble on the paper. This question looks deeper than the last one, but with the last experience, I came up with it quickly, so I smiled proudly and talked about the answer: don't use paper, let him scribble. Next to my cousin, there was thunderous applause again, and my sense of accomplishment increased greatly. At this moment, my cousin leaned in my ear and said, "Let's play a more interesting game!" " "I looked at my cousin curiously and asked with a smile," What game is it? " "This is a guessing game. "Speaking of guessing, I'm a little dizzy, but I love novelty and excitement, so I agree to try everything. My cousin thought for a moment and began to write on the paper: a pair of bright moons, intact, hidden under the mountain, left and right apart. As soon as I saw this crossword puzzle, I couldn't understand it without thinking. Seeing my cousin's dissatisfied expression, I turned my head and thought, Your cousin is forcing me to go to the Dead Sea. But I thought about it for a long time, but I still couldn't figure it out, so I had to look at my cousin with anticipation. My cousin looked at me like this and said the answer helplessly: "It is the word' collapse'. "After a while, my cousin came up with another topic: handbags. This topic is short, but it is not easy to understand. I didn't want to think about it at first, but I was always competitive and fell into thinking at once. My first thought: "Handbag" means holding a steamed stuffed bun in your hand. Oh, it should be a word "hug"! I said cheerfully, "It's a hug." I saw my cousin immediately show a satisfied smile. I gradually became interested in this game. Then, he gave another topic: half a person. Oh, it's much simpler. As soon as I looked at the topic, I blurted out: "The word' companion'." "good." Cousin clapped his hands again. I was full of confidence and began to concentrate on the game. In less than a second or two, he added another topic: a sword goes through the heart. After a while, I began to think: there must be a word "heart" in "a sword goes through the heart", so where did the sword go? No ... is it the word "will"? As soon as I said the answer, my cousin's applause greeted me. My confidence increased greatly and I began to be proud. Finally, my cousin "grinned": "Now I have the deepest question,' fool'". I "can't help but be startled". My motivation seems to be blocked by a countercurrent, and my confidence is reduced. But I still think "as always": the word "stupid" must have one side, but the word "stupid" and one side can't form a word. So ... what's the word? I thought about it for a long time, but I still can't figure it out. At this time my cousin gave me an encouraging look. This seems to increase my self-confidence. I'm determined to make it clear. Then I thought: Will the word "stupid" be used as a synonym? Oh, the synonym of "stupid" is "stupid", isn't it the "guarantee" of one-sided words? Next, my cousin's overwhelming applause made my heart sweeter than eating honey.
From this game, I learned a lot of Chinese knowledge, such as: from the first game, I learned to pay attention to understanding the profound meaning of sentences, and also learned that symbols can play different roles in different positions; From the second game, I learned that we should not only pay attention to the characteristics of Chinese characters, but also think about problems, use synonyms and words flexibly, turn words into words or radicals, and read more, which requires our usual attention to accumulation. This is some Chinese knowledge I learned from the game. In the future, I will study Chinese harder and try to get better results in every test and exam.
I learned Chinese from advertisements.
Chinese, as its name implies, refers to language and culture. What exactly is Chinese? Is it just an article in the textbook? No, Chinese is everywhere in our life. Chinese is a culture expressed by language. Chinese is not only a communication tool, but also a carrier of human culture, which is the unity of instrumentality and humanity. Learning Chinese can cultivate noble moral sentiments.
We should cultivate our own Chinese literacy, which is very rich in connotation. It is an organic synthesis with Chinese knowledge and Chinese ability as the core, including at least five elements: Chinese knowledge, Chinese ability, general intelligence, social and cultural common sense, emotional awareness and personality. To improve Chinese literacy is to make these five elements achieve dialectical unity and get comprehensive, harmonious and full development. Learning Chinese knowledge, training Chinese ability, developing intelligence, feeling the influence of social culture and cultivating harmony between emotion and personality constitute the basic connotation of improving Chinese literacy. We can carry out campus activities to stimulate interest, seek knowledge and increase intelligence and energy. Teachers play a creative role in mobilizing students to put forward suggestions and carry out various activities purposefully, planned and organized. Such as: speech contest, theme debate, intellectual development contest, poetry appraisal, poetry reading, newspaper contest, drama performance, calligraphy contest, art exhibition and other competitions and games. In these activities, students are both participants and leaders with a strong sense of ownership, which makes them feel lively and happy and benefit a lot. In addition, you can also engage in practical activities, organize to participate in the second classroom activities, go out of school, go to the society, and feel the charm of Chinese in the second classroom activities.
Due to economic development and ethnic integration, both spoken and written languages in China have developed. Standard Putonghua, which is now popularized in China, is the result of continuous "learning" between the Han nationality and other ethnic groups in Northeast Asia. Our language is not static, especially in today's information explosion era, the speed of language change is accelerating, and a large number of foreign words and new terms are constantly emerging, especially young people. With the continuous improvement of China's modernization level, various advertisements are more and more deeply involved in people's daily life. Walking in the street and looking up, street sign advertisements, car advertisements, neon advertisements and commercial advertisements abound. When I got home, I turned on TV and radio advertisements. In modern society, advertising has formed an indissoluble bond with people. As a product of commercial society, advertising is not only a commodity notice, but also a symbol of fashion and popularity to some extent, which has a subtle influence on public life. Some specious idioms newly compiled by advertisers, such as "Cough is urgent", "Be prepared for danger in times of peace" and "The tortoise is safe", are far-fetched and have no aesthetic feeling, but only mislead the product or the text itself. Such advertising words should be absolutely banned. Advertising can be said to be a commercial means, through some rhetoric and celebrity endorsements, to strengthen publicity and promote products.
In advertising language, there are some beautiful languages that can cultivate people's sentiments and make people pleasing to the eye; But most of them are homophones of some idioms, or homophones of some famous sayings or idioms, such as "an advertisement for a pawnshop-"lives up to its reputation! " ; An advertisement for a hat-making company-"Take a man by his hat! " ; " A barber shop advertisement-"Nothing!" ; "A typewriter advertisement—"No strangers! " ; An advertisement in an optical shop-"Eyes are the windows to the soul. In order to protect your soul, please install glass on your window. "and so on. This allows me to learn Chinese from it. Chinese is not only a culture expressed by language, but also a tool for communication and economic development.
This also makes me feel another negative problem. Chinese brings people a sense of beauty, but these common advertising terms make people unable to find the beauty and charm of Chinese. There are also some superlative terms such as "the best, the magic and the best" in advertisements, which use mass media to carry out false propaganda that is not worthy of the name. It is purely deceiving and misleading consumers, deliberately creating a false image or concealing the truth, so that consumers have a wrong understanding and make wrong behaviors, and such lawsuits also occur frequently. In fact, as early as1August, 1997, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce decided in "On whether the word" best "in advertising terms belongs to the highest and best answer" that the word "best" has the same meaning as the highest and best terms and belongs to absolute terms. However, in reality, "best" and its similar titles, which have been listed as "forbidden", frequently appear in many commodities and their advertisements. In my opinion, such a thing has sounded an alarm to society, manufacturers and relevant management departments: it is urgent and imperative to eliminate social and cultural pollution and standardize advertising language.
I think we should be a conscientious person in life. We should discover and experience Chinese from various activities, but we should also be good at discovering some bad problems, commenting and expressing some different opinions, and causing * * * and stopping them in society. As mentioned above, these businesses have defiled our language, so we should make an accurate judgment and distinguish right from wrong. In fact, in this process, we experienced Chinese and learned Chinese.
References:
Baidu (the world's largest Chinese search engine)