Unit 1:

Save (cuán) inspire (dΡ n ɡ zhǔ) fear (k? n ɡ j ù) song (lí). (shàn) Jealousy (jí dù) Peck (zhuó) Spit Chicken (shòu) Fence (lí bā) Swamp (zhǎo zé) Depression (jǔ sànɡ) Ga (609ā) Muddy nɡ n ɡ N ɡɡ n ɡ

Unit 2:

Diān surges (pénɡ pài), obstructs education (b) Jiuqu series (qū), verve (pò) Hao (h ǐ o) ǒ u) chòt n ɡ rú shiì), turbid flow (zhuó) and thick (xió n ɡ ji à.

Unit 3:

Slayer (z m: i ɡ ē) plans (chóu) wanders (pánɡ huánɡ) admires (y m: n ɡ) and works hard. Pneumatic bullfighting (dǒu) Excellence (zhuó) Xishui (xΡ) Migao (mí) Peep (kuě) Naivety (xiá) Yamen (yá) Heavy Load (hè) Profound (suü) Hesitation (chóu chú ú) Rock & Roll (pán) Noisy (xu) i.

Unit 4:

Fear (dàn), stroll (duó), return to the province (xǐng), travel (hánɡ), encourage (Cuān duū), drown (fú), gurgle (chán), if (tǐ n), ramble (xê dā o), neglect (juàni). U) Dip (y m Jiá) pie (pi) in Chà n π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π π 96.

Unit 5:

Drag (zhuài) infinity (yín) madness (diān) cold (lǐn liè) bite (shi ǐ) eclipse (xiāo shí) weakness (l ǐ i ru ǐ) walk (l ǐ) fatigue (q ǐ n) widow. ) worried (ch not n ɡ) exhausted (pi bèI bükān) cowering (wèi) reckless and bold (Mn ɡ) incoherent (lún) instead of ... Ning (y ǔ q í)...ɡ) shuddered (zh? Qiānɡ) love (ái), love (qiú), humiliation (Zuo Jian), depression (jǔ sànɡ), scar (zhuó hén), resistance (dǐ yù) and depression (mèn). O rào) poor physical strength (j) squeal (q and l) stagnation (zhi) suffocation (zhi) haze (mái) indefatigability (z and) mourning (āi dào) tempering (chuí liàn) inhalation (qǐ) coagulation (nínɡ) pioneering.

Unit 6:

Nest (chá o) Chou (chǒ u) Chick (chú u) Xia (xiā) drooping vines (chuí màn) eyelids (ji ǐ n) eyes (móu) diarrhea (liáo xiè) refute (bān bó) flourishing business (sh ē n). Hunting (shòu) cut open (pūu) confrontation (zhi he) roar (páo xiào), plunder (lüě), fight (qù), fight (piāo hàn), tames (xùn), and be brave (yǒ). ② Ji ǒ n ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ǒ ? ? ? ? ? ǒ ? ǒ ǒ 466 Take the length (dān) (mínɡ), divide it into (pο), kill (bο)(kāo), sleep (mèi), lure (yòu) (xiá) in an instant (q ǐ n).

Explanation of words:

Loneliness-few people come. Traces, footprints, footprints Rare, rare.

Loud voice-describes loud voice. Ding, bronze pot, usually with three feet and two ears. Boil, water boils. Boiling means that the water in the pot boils and makes a noise.

Lying on a high pillow-synonymous with "sit back and relax", put a pillow on it and go to sleep carefree.

High spirits-high spirits, warm spirits.

Aggressive-describes the majestic appearance.

Respect-be serious and polite to your elders or guests.

It's the same-it's like this.

Very touching-commendable, making people cry. It refers to a very touching tragic story.

Little known-few people know. Fresh, less.

Stick to death-don't relax until death. Describe persistence.

Do one's best, die before you die-be conscientious, work hard, and die before you die, which means trying to contribute everything to yourself.

Well-deserved-worthy of an honor or title, not ashamed.

A household name-every household knows it and understands it.

Sharp-edged-figurative spirit and talent are revealed.

Completely different-the description is completely different, very different.

Women and children know-even women and children know, which means everyone knows.

Wrapping the body with horse skin means that a soldier died in the battle.

Endless-one after another, endless.

Perseverance-continuous carving, that is, perseverance and perseverance. Cut and cut.

Years of poverty-it's hard to do this all year round. Wu Wu, you look like you are working hard. Poor years, all the year round, all the year round.

Never look at the garden-Dong Zhongshu in the Western Han Dynasty devoted himself to reading, "Never look at the garden for three years". Later generations used it to describe burying one's head in reading.

Very different.-very different. Tim, it's far from it.

As always-completely different from the past.

Bullfighting with bulging gas-it can be described that the momentum can soar into the sky. The names of bucket, ox and star generally refer to the sky.

Disorder-many and chaotic, unorganized.

Profound knowledge-having extensive and profound knowledge and knowledge in many aspects.

Hit it off-a beat closes the rhythm of the song, which means it is easy for both parties to reach an agreement.

Get carried away-forget everything because of excessive excitement or complacency.

Indignation-my chest is full of indignation. Fake, breasts.

Stunning-praise what you see to the extreme.

To an abrupt end-the sound suddenly stopped.

Great enlightenment-Buddhist term, meaning complete awakening.

Soul-stirring-the description is very touching and shocking.

Be true to your nature-do what you do and your achievements will be remarkable.

Almighty-describes great power.

Extremely beautiful-make the beauty of appearance fully displayed.

Closely connected-breath wants to be connected, metaphor is closely connected.

Creepy-describes being very scared. A look of fear.

Unhappy-describes unhappy or dissatisfied.

Incoherence-words are confusing and disorganized.

Late-described as late. Shanshan describes a slow walking posture.

Fear of freezing and hunger-fear of freezing and fear of hunger.

Recharge your energy-nourish or rest your body and mind to enhance your energy or restore your health.

Can't wait-it's too urgent to wait.

Mottled-originally refers to a color mixed with other colors, indicating different shades of color.

Lush business-describes lush vegetation.

Dilemma-You are in a dilemma whether you are going forward or backward. V, yes. Valley, fatigue, refers to difficulties.

Stunned-describes being shocked and stunned.

Out of one's depth-I want to do it in my heart, but I can't do it by strength or ability.

Orderly-organized, neat and not chaotic.

Very different-the description is very different, completely different. Tim, it's far from it.

Dizziness-when the eyes see complex things, they will be confused.

Vast-boundless appearance.

Be generous-not selfish, not stingy.

Complementarity-refers to the cooperation between two people or two things, so that their abilities, functions and interests can be fully demonstrated. Benefit more. Akira, obviously.

To surpass: (in comparison) there are only many times, and there are no times (mostly used in bad aspects).

General review of dictation of China's ancient poems in the second volume of the seventh grade

(A) "Mulan Poetry" (Northern folk songs in Yuefu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)

1. The reason why Mulan joined the army in "Mulan Poetry" is: Last night, when she saw the military post, Khan ordered to send more troops. There are 12 volumes of military books, each with the name of the Lord.

2. In Mulan Poetry, facing Khan's soldiers, Mulan made a decision: Grandpa had no eldest son, Mulan had no big brother, and she was willing to be a pommel horse in the city, so she signed a contract for him.

3. In Mulan's Poems, the sentences that Mulan prepared nervously before the war were: buy horses in the east market, saddles in the west market, reins in the south market and whips in the north market.

4. In Mulan's Poem, Mulan went to the front to miss her loved ones: Say goodbye to her grandparents and stay by the Yellow River at dusk, but I didn't hear her calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

5. In Mulan Poetry, "The new moon spreads gold, and the cold light shines iron clothes." These two poems, through the description of the environment, render the tragic and harsh atmosphere of ten years of military life and set off Mulan's brave and strong character.

6. In Mulan Poetry, the sentence describing Mulan's outstanding military exploits is: twelve turns of strategy, rewarding a hundred strong men.

7. What kind of life do you think Mulan wants from the passage of "Returning to the Son of Heaven" in Mulan Poetry? Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.

8. The sentence in Mulan Poetry that sums up Mulan's ten-year campaign life is: the new moon and the air spread to the golden bell, and the cold light and iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

9. The idiom "confused" in Mulan Poetry means that things are complicated and it is difficult to tell the truth from the false. Its original words are: "the male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk beside the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female! "

10. Mulan's poem describes the night scene of the frontier fortress barracks, and the sentry in the starry night drew the silhouette of Mulan on the battlefield. The poem is: the new moon shines on gold, and the cold light shines on iron clothes.

1 1. The poem Mulan Poetry describes Mulan's journey to Wan Li: Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying.

12. The poem "Mulan Poetry" is related to the idiom "Confusion", which tells the theme of the whole poem with vivid and popular metaphors: the male rabbit is confused with his feet and the female rabbit is confused with his eyes; When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female!

13. The poem of Mulan explains that the war is protracted and the fighting is fierce. The famous sentence that sums up Mulan's years of experience is: A general dies after hundreds of battles, and a strong man returns after ten years.

14. The poem Mulan Poetry expresses Mulan's strong desire after her triumphant return: I am willing to travel thousands of miles to send my son back to his hometown.

(2) Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains (Wu Jun)

In Wu Jun's poem Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains, there are two interesting sentences that reflect the high terrain of houses in the mountains: birds fly over the eaves and clouds go out of the window.

(3) Wang Wei's Bamboo House

In Wang Wei's poem "Zhuliguan", two sentences describing the bright moon on a quiet night are: It's too light, no one listens, except my companion Mingyue.

(4) "Emei Mountain Moon Song" (Li Bai)

1. In Li Bai's poem "The Moon Song on Mount Emei", the two sentences that point out the long-distance route and express the feelings of parting are: In the dead of night, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, and I missed you in Yuzhou.

2. The poem "Yuege on Mount Emei" shows soft and sparkling moonlight: Emei Mountain is reflected in the Pingqiang River in the first half of autumn.

⑤ A Spring Night of the Flute in Los Angeles (Li Bai)

In Li Bai's poem "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", two sentences expressing the poet's nostalgia and homesickness are: No one can stand the yearning for his hometown when he hears the willow in this nocturne!

(6) When welcoming a messenger to the capital (Cen Can)

1. In Cen Can's poem "Greeting the Messenger of the Capital", because the poet was in a hurry, he had to take a message to express his affection for his loved ones. These two sentences are: don't bring a pen and paper when you meet, and report peace with your news.

2. The poem in "On the Messenger of the Jingshi" that conveys the deep feelings of parting by exaggeration is: the road at the east gate of the old garden is long, and the bell with double sleeves cries.

(7) Xixi goes to Chuzhou (Wei Wuying)

1. In Wei's poem "In Xixi Chuzhou", the rain scene is described by the combination of motion and static, and the quiet scene is set off by the flying trend, expressing the helplessness and sadness that are not in place. The poem is: the spring tide comes late with rain, and there is no boat to cross the wild.

2. In "Xixi on Chuzhou", the poet exaggerates a tranquil artistic conception, which contains a sentence of some sympathy for the silent person: "I feel sorry for the grass, and there are orioles singing on the trees."

(8) Meet Li Guinian and go downstream (Du Fu)

In Du Fu's poem On Meeting Down the River, two sentences are often used to express the rare mood of reunion after a long separation: it is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is the time when flowers fall.

(9) "Off Che Ling" (Liu Changqing)

In Liu Changqing's poem Farewell to the Car Spirit, he wrote that Che Ling bid farewell to his home, and the poet stood and watched. Those two sentences were: A pilgrim's hat, with the sunset, fell farther and farther under the green hills.

(10) Guest (Zhao Shixiu)

1. In Zhao Shixiu's poem Inviting Guests, he described the fresh, quiet and lovely scenery in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River, explained the reasons for not waiting for guests in the middle of the night, and set off the poet's lonely and boring mood. The two sentences are: it rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

2. In Zhao Shixiu's poem Inviting Guests, there are two sentences that express the poet's disappointment and anxiety about the length of waiting for guests: if the date doesn't come after midnight, he will knock the chess pieces into the snuff.

(1 1) On Poetry (Zhao Yi)

In Zhao Yi's poem "On Poetry", there are two sentences that show that talented people come forth in large numbers, and there are talented and accomplished newcomers in every era: talented people come out from the mountains and rivers, and they have been leading the way for hundreds of years.

General review of Chinese comprehensive learning in the second volume of the seventh grade

Unit 1 growing pains

1: Some people say that we can relieve bad emotions by diverting our attention. Such as listening to music and singing. Please sing a song related to "worry".

Please visualize the troubles in your heart in some language. For example, my trouble is a grain of sand in my shoe. Although it is small, it is a big obstacle on my way forward. (Remarks: ① My troubles are as hot as summer. In the hot summer, I have to walk in the shadow of others. If growth is a work, then worry is a typo hidden deep in the paragraph; If growth is a blank sheet of paper, then worry is a flaw stuck on the back. As long as students can tell their troubles and feelings.

Please give me some advice: How do you solve the troubles in your life? Remarks: When a classmate can't think of anything, you can ask him if he has ever cried, been angry or been cruel. If so, what should he do? You can also ask him under what circumstances he will behave like this. The host should also summarize the methods from the scattered answers of the students.

The method of empathy, such as considering some problems from the perspective of parents, teachers and friends, can understand each other and reduce bad emotions. You can also relieve your troubles by venting your emotions. For example, crying, running, talking to your partner ... can also relieve your bad mood by diverting your attention. Such as listening to music, watching TV, watching jokes and going out for a walk. ...

"Trouble" is not the patent of our middle school students. Throughout the ages, many scholars have lamented. Please read a poem or famous sentence about "trouble". Friendly reminder: the word "trouble" does not have to appear. Both ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.

(Remarks: Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow, but insist on saying it for adding new words-Xin Qiji; White hair three thousands of feet, sorrow is as long as long; I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins-Du Fu)

6. "White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is as long as long" is a famous sentence to write about sorrow. Which dynasty were the authors of these two poems? What rhetoric is used in this sentence? Can you briefly talk about the meaning of this poem?

7, students have a knot in one's heart, often depressed, this is a mental illness, through a special psychologist can alleviate the symptoms, doctors commonly used remedies are listening, chatting and so on. There is such a sign in front of the clinic of our school: Student Psychological Counseling Station. This name is not too subtle. Can it be changed to a name that students like and conforms to their treatment characteristics? (For example, Happy Chat Room, as long as you can give a new name)

8. What is the theme of our activity today? We said a lot of troubles, and our hearts were much happier. Now please sing a song that will make us happy! (such as "clap your hands when you are happy")

People are easily influenced by self-suggestion in appearance. If you assume something is wrong with a critical eye, you will see it more and more wrong in the future and form a bad self-suggestion. There was once a girl who always felt that her nose was not straight, so she pinched her nose every day and got rhinitis. Below, we give some suggestions to the students:

(1) Change cognition. For us, beauty is not the whole of life, but learning is our important task. Walking in the street at will; You will find that although some girls are beautiful, they are rude and foul-mouthed, which makes people very uncomfortable. Therefore, if beauty is beauty, it is only a prejudice. Whether a girl is beautiful or not is the result of many factors, such as personal cultivation, love, courtesy, treating people with things and so on.

⑵ Make your mind more beautiful. Use the beauty of the soul to make up for the troubles of ugly appearance and learn from each other's strengths. This is easier said than done. You must work hard. Communicate with others with sincerity and love, and help those who need your help. After a long time, students will not think you are not beautiful, but will be willing to communicate with you. By then, you will be a very happy girl.

(3) Surpassing inferiority complex. There are many things that make people feel inferior. Similarly, there are many things that make people confident. Long differences will make people feel inferior, but good academic performance will make people confident. So, at present, you can spend too much energy on your study, study hard, keep up with your study, and good things will follow. At that time, you will say, God is fair to me.

In the process of growing up, there will be a lot of troubles. What do you think of these troubles? Write your understanding and feeling of troubles in the form of famous aphorisms.

Trouble is a drop of water in the sea, but it can reflect the brilliance of the sun.

Trouble is a stone in the mountain, but it can see through the shadow of nature.

Xiao is a placement student in your class. Because of his introverted personality, he has never been well integrated into the class group, and he himself is more troubled. Please write a paragraph to help him solve his troubles, as reasonable, appropriate and convincing as possible.

Little boy, we all like you very much and hope to be friends with you. As long as you open your heart to everyone, you can feel the enthusiasm of your classmates.

Unit 2 Yellow River, Mother River

1. A famous poem about the Yellow River

(1) Have you noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")

(2) The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his mind. (Li Bai 14 gives Pei)

(3) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city-Wan Ren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)

(4) The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river. Make further progress (Wang Zhihuan's "Heron Tower")

(5) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

2. Common sayings, proverbs and idioms related to the Yellow River.

Common sayings and proverbs:

Don't give up until you reach the Yellow River. It is also a metaphor that there is really no way out and I will not give up.

Jumping into the Yellow River can't wash away [explanation] Metaphor can't get rid of suspicion. Idioms about the Yellow River

Idiom:

Pillar: Like a pillar mountain standing in the torrent of the Yellow River. This is a metaphor, a strong and independent person can play a pillar role in a turbulent and difficult environment.

Carp yue longmen: It is said in ancient times that yue longmen, a carp from the Yellow River, will become a dragon. Metaphor promotion, promotion and the like. It is also a metaphor for going upstream and striving for progress.

Features: Jinghe River is clear, Weihe River is turbid, and Jinghe River is clear and turbid when it flows into Weihe River. Metaphor is clear or right.

3. Common sense about the Yellow River.

(1) The Yellow River originates at the northern foot of Bayan Kara on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows into the Bohai Sea, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers, and flows through 9 provinces and regions including Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong.

(2) Early human cultural sites discovered in the Yellow River Basin:

A. Neolithic culture period:

B. bronze culture period:

(3) The location of the capitals of the Yellow River valley: Yangcheng, the capital of the Xia Dynasty (now Dengfeng, Henan); The capital of Shang Dynasty was Bohai (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), and then moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province). The capital of the Zhou Dynasty was Haojing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi); Xianyang is the capital of the Qin Dynasty, and Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) is the capital of the Western Han Dynasty ...

4. Folktales, myths and legends and historical figures related to the Yellow River.

(1) Dayu flood control (2) Jiang Taigong fishing (3) Zheng Guoqu.

5. Understand the hardships of the Yellow River, pay attention to it and protect it.

(1) Current situation of the Yellow River: soil erosion, sediment deposition, water shortage and water pollution. ...

(2) Control measures: save water, strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection rivers in the Yellow River Basin, and plant trees and grass.

(3) Design a public service advertisement, calling on people to protect the mother river. Example:.

6. The Yellow River knowledge question and answer:

(1) "To despise the Yellow River is to despise our nation!" This sentence was said by Comrade Mao Zedong.

(2) Ancient battlefields in the Yellow River Basin: Mu Ye ancient battlefield (Zhou Shang), Xiaoshan ancient battlefield (Jin Qin),

Julu Ancient Battlefield (Xiang Yu-Qin) and Guandu Ancient Battlefield (Cao Cao-Yuan Shao)

(3) Famous grottoes along the Yellow River: Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

For example: 1. In recent decades, due to soil erosion, sediment deposition and serious damage to the ecological environment, the Yellow River has experienced serious new problems such as water shortage and water pollution. In view of this situation, the Environmental Protection Bureau will hold a public service advertising contest of "Protecting Mother River". Please draw up a slogan to take part in the competition.

A: The Yellow River no longer growls, but groans (the Yellow River loves nine songs, and the green forests on both sides of the strait are clear all the year round)

Protecting the Yellow River is everyone's responsibility. In view of the increasingly serious ecological crisis of the Yellow River, please give some protection to Director Wang of the Environmental Protection Bureau.

Suggestions for the Yellow River (at least two):

Hello, Director Wang! In order to better protect the Yellow River, I suggest planting trees and grass on both sides of the river to prevent water pollution. I hope you can make my suggestions.

General review of the seventh grade "China's guide to the second volume of classical literature"

I. Childhood-Gorky (Russia)

1, Childhood is the first part of Gorky's autobiographical novel trilogy based on his own experience, and the other two are On Earth and My University.

Childhood tells the story of Alisha's childhood from three to ten years old. The novel vividly reproduces the life of the Russian lower class in the 1970s and 1980s, from when I went to my grandfather's house with my mother to when my grandfather told me to make a living on the earth.

3. Childhood shaped many roles. Grandfather is a stingy, greedy, bossy and cruel man. He often beats his grandmother and children and cruelly exploits his workers. Grandma is a kind, intelligent, capable person who loves life. She is patient with everyone and has a broad mind like a saint. There are two rude and selfish uncles Mikhail and Yakov, optimistic and simple apprentice Zokan, honest old worker grigori, intellectual "good thing" who devoted himself to science, and happy pockmarked nanny Evgeniya.

Which character in this novel impressed you the most? Why?

Second, "Insects"-Fabres (French)

1, the entomologist Fabres observed and studied insects all his life and wrote Insect Tales (also translated as Insect Tales or Notes on Entomology), which is known as "the epic of insects".

2. The Insect Story is an excellent popular science work and a recognized literary classic. His writing is vivid and his tone is relaxed and humorous. Lu Xun regarded it as a model of "talking about insect life". According to a large number of first-hand data, the living habits of insects are revealed, such as cicadas lurking underground for 4 years before coming out of the ground and singing in the sun for 5 weeks; Crickets are good at building nests and managing housework; Spiders are good at preying and weaving webs; Mantis is good at subduing the enemy with "psychological tactics"; The wood-leaf bee can "cut" the lower round leaves to make the nest cover without any tools ... In the author's pen, Liu Yejia is like a miser, wearing a short dovetail dress that seems to be "short of cloth"; Little beetle "selfless dedication for future generations, heartbreaking for children"; A sparrow bitten by a poisonous spider will also "eat happily, and even cry like a baby if we feed it slowly."

3. Fabres's Entomology not only records the life of insects, but also reflects the social life through the insect world. This book is full of love for life and praise for all things in nature.