Introduction to Gorky: Maxim Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici BeSkof, is a writer, poet, critic, political commentator and scholar of the former Soviet Union. Gorky was born in a carpenter's family in Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River on March 6th, 868. When his father died at the age of 4, he spent his childhood with his mother at his grandfather's house. 10 years old, Gorky began to make a living independently. He worked as an apprentice, porter, janitor, baker, etc. , personally experienced the suffering of the lower classes. During this period, he studied hard and began to explore the truth of transforming society. From 65438 to 0884, he joined the populists, read the works of populists and Marx, and actively participated in revolutionary activities. From 65438 to 0905, Gorky joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. From 65438 to 0906, Gorky was entrusted by Lenin to carry out revolutionary activities in the United States from Finland, and published the novel Mother in the United States. Later he settled in Capri, Italy. 19 13 years, Gorky returned to work in proletarian cultural organizations from Italy and presided over the literary column of Pravda. 19 17 After the October Revolution, Gorky came into conflict with Lenin and the new regime with chaos, destruction, anarchy and various violent incidents. 192 1 year 10, Gorky went abroad to recuperate due to illness and differences with the Bolshevik regime. 1928, Gorky returned to the Soviet Union. Under Stalin's arrangement, he made two long-distance trips in Russia and decided to return to China to settle down. 1934 was elected chairman of the writers association. After Gorky returned to China, as a banner of Soviet cultural circles, he did a lot of work for Soviet cultural construction. However, various problems in the Soviet Union in the 1930s kept him at a certain distance from Stalin and real politics. 1June, 93618th, Gorky died at the age of 68.
Gorky's famous words are as follows:
The more books you read, the closer you get to the world, the more you understand the meaning of life and the more important it is. ? Gorky
The achievements of scientists are the property of all mankind, and science is the most selfless field. ? Gorky
Genius comes from diligence. ? Gorky
Truth is a tool for understanding things and a ladder for people to move forward. Truth comes from human labor. ? Gorky
Love books, it will make your life easier: it will help you understand complex thoughts, feelings and events in a friendly way; It will teach you to respect others and yourself; It will inspire wisdom and soul by loving the world and human feelings. Gorky
Ideals can bring joy to the unfortunate people in the world. ? Gorky
Love labor. No power can make people great and wise like the power of labor, which is collective, friendly and free. ? Gorky