What's bothering you?
1. Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese. The earliest written language based on spoken language may have been processed. Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on the spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
2. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, articles used to record characters were not invented, but bamboo slips and silk were used to record characters, while silk was expensive, bamboo slips were bulky and the number of words recorded was limited. In order to record more things on a roll of bamboo slips, unimportant words were deleted. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" between the ruling class had been stereotyped, and the ability to use "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.
3. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, which is characterized by writing on the basis of words, paying attention to allusions, parallel antithesis, neat rhythm and not using punctuation, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and other styles.
4. The first word "Wen" means beautiful. The word "Yan" means writing, expressing and recording. The word "classical Chinese" means written language. Classical Chinese is relative to oral language, which is also called vernacular. The last word "Wen" means works, articles, etc., and represents the genre.
5. "Classical Chinese" means "beautiful language articles", which is also called stylistic writing. And "vernacular" means: "articles written in common plain oral language" For example, like now, "Have you eaten?" .
6. In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing with "oral language" and "face language". For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, you can express it in oral language as "Have you eaten?" , and expressed in written language, but it is "rice?" . "Fanbu" is classical Chinese. Here, the noun "Fanbu" is used as a verb, meaning to eat.
7. The sentence patterns in classical Chinese are basically the same as those in modern Chinese. They are divided into simple sentences and complex sentences, all of which have six major components: subject, predicate and object, and definite complement. Of course, when learning classical Chinese sentence patterns, we should try our best to grasp the differences between them and the situation of modern Chinese. Although the sentence forms of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are basically the same, there are some special sentence patterns because some substantive words in classical Chinese are different from those in modern Chinese. The special sentence patterns in classical Chinese are judgment sentences, ellipsis sentences, inversion sentences, passive sentences and fixed sentences.
8. In the history of China for thousands of years, the spoken language has changed greatly, but the classical Chinese has maintained a similar format. It is a communication method with a fixed format but not very difficult. 2. Ancient Chinese sayings about controlling anger
When you are happy, you break your word, and when you are angry, you lose your body.
when anger is boiling, you know it clearly and you commit it clearly. Who knows and who commits. If you can suddenly change your mind here, the evil spirits will know the true gentleman.
If you are angry but not angry, if you are overjoyed, you can nourish your heart. Don't be vulgar, don't enter, and you can stand; Small profits do not dispute, small anger does not send, can be with the public.
If you don't control your anger, there is no coachable; If you don't do good, you can't change.
an official. Take rage as a warning first. It's a must. When it comes to details. It will be all right. If you get angry first. You can only harm yourself Can harm people.
resistant to trifles. Get used to suffering. Not happy. Not irritable. Endure the beauty of words if you don't stimulate them. The former residence officials regard this as a priority
Anger is a tiger, and desire is an abyss. Anger is like fire, if you don't stop it, you will start a prairie fire. Desire is like water, and if you don't stop it, it will be terrible.
behave yourself when you are happy to come. When anger comes, behave yourself. When you are lazy, behave yourself
observe the operation and survive, when the stakes are high. Watch your energy, when you are hungry and tired. Look at the measurement, when you are angry. Look calm, when shocked.
it's difficult to take responsibility for major events, and it's easy to look at the prosperity of adversity. Look at self-restraint in joy and anger, and stop looking at knowledge in groups.
lack of talent leads to more planning, lack of knowledge leads to more troubles, lack of prestige leads to more anger, lack of faith leads to more words, lack of courage leads to more work, lack of knowledge leads to more investigation, lack of reason leads to more arguments, and lack of emotion leads to more manners.
think less to nourish the heart, be few to nourish the kidney, don't move rashly to nourish the backbone, abstain from anger to nourish the liver, thin the taste to nourish the stomach, save the words to nourish the air, read more to nourish the courage, and keep up with the season to nourish the vitality.
Sorrow leads to stagnation of qi, anger leads to rebellion of qi, fear leads to depression of qi, restraint leads to depression of qi, and haste leads to exhaustion of qi.
you have to bear it when you are unreasonable, when you are angry, and when you are addicted to life.
it's also good for your health to abstain from lust, thinking, anger and diet.
those who make good use of power are not angry, and those who make good use of kindness are not reckless.
don't accept personal favors from villains; if you do, you can't get paid. If you don't make a gentleman angry, you will be angry beyond saving.
when you are happy, you should be intimate, but when you are unhappy, you must prevent venting. When you are angry, you are sad, and you may feel ashamed again.
don't allow people in high spirits, and don't answer people in high spirits.
there is no resentment between the two benefits, no discord between the two demands, and no disaster between the two anger.
when craving is strong, it can be cut off; When anger is in full swing, you can accept it; This is all about learning.
People can be indifferent to desires, have no rage, have no thoughts, and have a natural blood balance, but live longer.
if you are angry, you will be disabled, and if you are angry, you will make a mistake. Anger at the country leads to aggression, and anger at home leads to mourning for the young and the old.
。 . . 3. Translation of people who like to be angry in classical Chinese
Once upon a time, many people gathered in a room. One of them lamented that the other person had a good virtue and only two shortcomings: one was easy to get angry, and the other was hasty and unstable. At this time, the person who happened to be mentioned passed by the door. When he heard this, he was very angry. He rushed in, grabbed the person who had just said his shortcomings and hit him with his hand. Others asked, "Why did you hit him?" The man said, "When did I get angry, and why did Mao Mao get irritable? But this person has described me as such a person, and of course I will hit him. " The person on the side said, "Now that your irritable and rash appearance has been revealed, are you still trying to hide it?" Others pointed out that their sufferings were unbearable and countered each other with resentment, only to be seen by others as stupid and confused. It's like there's an alcoholic in the world, who gets yelled at after getting drunk, and his boss doesn't want to, and he has a grudge against the person who comes to yell. Still struggling to find various reasons, trying to prove that he is awake. Just like the stupid guy in the above metaphor, in order to hide his faults, he can't help hitting people when he sees others say his shortcomings, and the result is naturally revealed.