1. Ancient essays written by oneself to express ambition

Mencius's "Born in sorrow and dying in happiness" Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" Zhuge Liang's "Book of Admonitions to the Outsider" "Mencius? "Gao Zixia" "Lü's Spring and Autumn Period? Integrity" Zhuge Liang's "Execution" Lv Kun's "*** Language? Responding to Service" Lv Meng's "Ode to the Broken Kiln" "Born in Worry and Die in Peace" "Mencius" Shun was born in the garden. Among them, Fu Shuao was raised among the building blocks, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shuao was raised among the sea, and Baili Xi was raised among the city.

Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't. People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, weighed by considerations, and then act; they are marked by color, produced by sound, and then metaphor.

If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "

"Preface to the Biography of Lingguan" Woohoo! The principle of ups and downs, although it is called destiny, is not a matter of human affairs! The reason why the original Zhuangzong won the world, rather than the reason why he lost it, can be understood. Shi Yan of the King of Jin At the end of the general, he gave Zhuang Zong three arrows and told him: "Liang, my enemy; King Yan, whom I appointed; Khitan and I are brothers, and they all carried the Jin and returned to the Liang."

I hate these three. With your three arrows, it is the father's ambition that you will never forget! "Zhuang Zong accepted it and hid it in the temple.

Later, when he used troops, he sent a few prisoners to sue the temple, ask for the target, put a cotton bag in it, carry it forward, and After being accepted in triumph, Fang Qi, the father and son of Yan, sent a letter to the leaders of the Liang Dynasty, entered the Ancestral Temple, and succeeded in defeating the ancestors. His spirit was so great that Qiu Yu was destroyed, and the world was settled. , a man shouted at night, and the rebels responded in a hurry, and before they saw the thieves, the soldiers were scattered, and the monarch and his ministers looked at each other, not knowing where they were going; as for swearing to the sky and breaking their hair, weeping and staining their lapels, how difficult it is to get it! Is it easy to lose? Or is the trace of success or failure all due to others? "Book" says: "If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are humble, you will benefit." "

Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, while leisure and hesitation can destroy one's life. This is the natural principle. Therefore, when it is prosperous, no hero in the world can compete with it; when it is declining, dozens of actors are trapped, and When the body dies and the country is destroyed, the world laughs.

Husband’s misfortunes are often accumulated in the subtle things, but wisdom and bravery are often trapped in the drowning, so why not only pity the people! "Book" The husband's aspirations should be lofty and far-reaching, he should admire the sages, be devoid of passion and desire, abandon doubts and stagnate, so that the ambitions of the common people can be revealed and retained, and compassion should be felt; be patient and stretch, get rid of the small and fragmented, consult widely, get rid of jealousy and stinginess, even if there is flooding and lingering, What's the harm to beauty? What's the danger of failure? If one's ambition is not strong and his mind is not generous, he will be stagnant in the world, and he will remain in mediocrity forever.

(Song Dynasty) Lu Mengzheng's "Broken Kiln Poem" There are unforeseen events in the sky, and misfortunes and blessings may happen to people. A centipede can't move as fast as a snake. A chicken has big wings and can't fly as fast as a bird.

A horse can travel a thousand miles. No one can go there by himself; if a person has the ambition to rise to the top, he will not be able to achieve success unless he is lucky. Confucius is still trapped in Chen Bang because of his unparalleled writings; his military strategy is outstanding, and Taigong is fishing in the Wei River.

Robber Zhi is old, but he is not kind. Yan Hui was short-lived, but he was not a vicious person. Yao and Shun were saints, but they gave birth to unworthy sons; Gusou was stubborn and gave birth to a son of a great sage.

Zhang Liangyuan was a commoner, and Xiao He called the county. Officials. Yan Zi was not five feet tall and was named the Prime Minister of Qi; Kong Ming lived in a thatched cottage and was able to serve as a military advisor of the Shu Han Dynasty.

Han Xin had no power to tie a chicken and was named a general of the Han Dynasty; Feng Tang had the ambition to stabilize the country. , When he is an old man, he will have no title; Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers, but he will never be ranked in the throne. Although the king of Chu is strong, he will inevitably kill himself in Wujiang; although the king of Han is weak, he has thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.

He is full of knowledge and has no gray hair. No.: Young people with little talent and little knowledge will become rich first and then poor, and some will be poor first and then become rich.

The dragon is hidden among the fish and shrimps; If the time is not right, the sun and moon will have no light; if the earth is not in the right time, the vegetation will not grow; if the water is not in the right time, the wind and waves will be uneven; if people are not in the right time, the fortune will be blocked.

In the past, I was in Luoyang. He stayed in a cold kiln at night, and the cloth could not cover his body, and the plain porridge could not satisfy his hunger. The superiors hated him, and the inferiors despised him, so they all called me a mean person.

Yu said: "It's not that I am a mean person. Time, luck and destiny. "Yu Ji was admitted to the imperial examination, and the official reached the highest level, ranking among the three nobles.

There is a staff to defeat hundreds of officials, and a sword to cut down the stingy. When you go out, you will be a strong man holding a whip, and when you enter, you will be a beautiful woman holding a rice robe.

When thinking about clothes, there is silk and brocade, and when thinking about food, there are delicacies from the mountains and seas. The superiors favor him, the inferiors support him, and everyone admires him.

Yu said: "It's not me who is noble, but the time, luck, and fate." In life, wealth cannot be praised, and poverty cannot be deceived.

This is the cycle of heaven and earth, which ends and begins again. Mencius told his subordinates that someone asked Wu Luzi: "Which is more important, etiquette or food?" He said: "Etiquette is more important."

"Which is more important, sex or etiquette?" He said: "Etiquette is more important." He said: "If you eat with courtesy, you will starve to death; if you don't eat with courtesy, you will get food, but must you use courtesy? If you greet her personally, you will not get a wife; if you don't greet her personally, then you will get a wife, -- must you use courtesy?" "You can't do anything right in the house. I'll report it to Mencius tomorrow."

Mencius said: "What is the answer to this? If you don't understand the roots and align the ends, a square inch of wood can make it taller than a censer. Gold is heavier than feathers. How can one hook of gold and one feather be equaled? What do you mean? Comparing the weight of food with the weight of etiquette, and comparing the weight of food with the weight of etiquette? If you grab the food with your arms, you will get food; if you don't, you will not be able to eat it, then you will hug her? Jiao asked: "'Everyone can be Yao or Shun', how many of them?" Mencius said: "Yes." If you only eat millet, what can you do? If you lift a hundred jun, you are a powerful person. However, if you lift a wuhuo, it is just a wuhuo.

Today, if you lift a hundred jun, you are a powerful person. , It's just a waste of money.

Madam, the elder is called the younger brother after Xu Xing.

Is it possible for a man to do what he did not do? It is the way of Yao and Shun, and he is just a filial brother.

This is what Yao said and what he did. That's all for Yao. If you obey Jie, recite Jie's words, and do Jie's deeds, that's all for Jie.

"He said: "If you meet Lord Zou, you can stay in the palace, and you can stay and receive your inheritance. At the door, he said, "How can it be difficult to know if there is a great road?" Said: "Xiao Bian" is a poem about a villain.

Mencius said: "Why?" "Yes! There are people here, Yue. 2. Ancient texts about ambition and self-improvement

Translation of "Four Knowledges" When the general Deng Zhi heard that Yang Zhen was wise, he sent someone to recruit him and recommended him as a scholar. He was promoted to governor of Jingzhou and governor of Donglai.

When he was passing through Changyi on his way to the county, Wang Mi, a scholar from Jingzhou who he had recommended as the magistrate of Changyi, came to see him (Yang Zhen). ), at night, Wang Mi came to Yang Zhen with ten pounds of silver in his arms. Yang Zhen said, "I know you, but you don't know me. Why?" "Wang Mi said: "No one knows at night. "

Yang Zhen said: "God knows, gods know, I know, you know. How come no one knows! "Wang Mi (taking the silver) went out in shame.

Later Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuo County as the prefect. He was fair and honest in nature and refused to accept private visits.

He His descendants often eat vegetables and go out on foot. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for his descendants. Yang Zhen refused and said: "Let the descendants be called the descendants of upright officials. Let this be Wouldn't it be very generous to give them gifts? "When the Roosters Dance" was originally translated, Fanyang's ancestor Ti had great ambitions when he was young. He once served as the chief secretary of Sizhou together with Liu Kun, and slept with Liu Kun. Hearing the rooster crow in the middle of the night, he kicked Liu Kun awake and said: “It’s not a disgusting sound. "He got up and danced his sword.

After crossing the river, Sima Rui, the prime minister of the left, asked him to serve as military adviser and drink wine. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, gathered brave and strong men, and said to Sima Rui: "The Jin Dynasty The chaos was not caused by the emperor's immorality and his subordinates' resentment and rebellion, but by the fact that the royal family members fought for power and killed each other. This allowed the people of Rong and Di to take advantage of the loopholes and cause harm to the entire Central Plains.

Now that the remnants of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and harmed, everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can indeed send generals to lead the troops, so that people like me can lead the army to restore the Central Plains. Heroes from all over the country. Hero, there will definitely be people who respond to the news! " Sima Rui had never had any ambitions for the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Fenwei and governor of Yuzhou. He only allocated him rations for a thousand men and three thousand pieces of cloth, but did not provide weapons, leaving Zu Ti to He thought of ways to raise money by himself. Zu Ti led his private army to cross the Yangtze River with more than a hundred households. He beat the oars in the river and said: "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be as good as the big river." No return! "So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt and cast weapons, recruited more than 2,000 people, and then continued to move forward.

"Two Principles of Ancient Prose" 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. Give the phonetic notation for the following highlighted words. Ti Ji was even more impressed. 2. Fill in the blanks

During the Sima Guang period, he spent 19 years presiding over the compilation of the historical masterpiece "", which is another historical work in my country after "Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan". General History. 3. Explain the following highlighted words (1) Qing is now in charge of Tu (2) Mongolia has many affairs in the Israeli army (3) But when it comes to dabbling (4) it is even more impressive. (5) Cui Kunjue (6) It is not just being ignorant but being rebellious at the bottom (7) One's own flesh and blood (8) One's own thoughts and self-improvement 4. Translate the sentences (1) After three days of separation, the scholars treated each other with admiration. Brother, it is too late to see what happened! (2) The remaining people have been destroyed by the thieves. (3) The king is sincere and can command the generals to leave. Intensive reading, read the following passages and answer questions 5 to 10.

Sun Quan advised. At the beginning of his studies, Quan said to Lu Meng, "You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn!" "Mengci said that there were many things in the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do you want me to become a doctor in the classics? But when you dabble, you can see the past.

You have so many things to do, who is the only one? Reading alone often is of great benefit to me. " Meng Nai began to study.

When Lu Su went to Xunyang and discussed with Meng, he was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not the same as that of A Meng under Wu! Meng said: "We have been separated for three days, and we treat each other with admiration. How come it's so late, brother?" " Su then paid homage to Meng's mother and made friends. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Fan Yangzu Ti had few ambitions. He and Liu Kun were both the Lords of Sizhou. They slept together. He heard the crow of roosters in the middle of the night and Kun woke up and said: "This is not a bad sound! "Because of the dance.

Before crossing the river, Prime Minister Zuo Rui thought that the military bathing was offering wine. Entering the Jingkou, he reunited with Xiao Jian and said to Yu Rui: "The chaos in the music room is not due to the lack of justice from the top and the resentment from the bottom. In rebellion, the clans fought for power and fought against each other, so Rong Qiu took advantage of the opportunity and poisoned the country. Now that the remaining people have suffered from ruthless thieves, people want to stand up for themselves. Your Majesty, sincerely, can order the generals to go out and enable those who are chosen to unite them and restore them. In the Central Plains, the heroes of the country must be Wu who responds to the wind. ”

Ruisu had no ambitions for the Northern Expedition, so he regarded himself as a powerful general and governor of Yuzhou. He gave advice to thousands of people and sold three thousand horses in the market. He did not give any chance to fight, so he recruited his own troops. Ti organized his troops. More than a hundred families crossed the river, and those in the middle of the stream struck sticks and swore: "Zu Ti cannot clear the Central Plains and restore it, it will be like a big river!" "So he stationed in Huaiyin, smelted and forged troops, and recruited more than 2,000 people to advance with shields.

5. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (1) Mongolian words indicate that the Israeli army has many tasks. < /p>

(2) When you are wandering around, you can see the past. (3) In the middle of the night, you hear the rooster crow and feel sleepy.

(4) Ti led more than a hundred families to cross the river. . 6. The first ancient article is titled "Sun Quan Encourages Learning." Do you think the character portrayed in the article is Sun Quan? 7. Lu Meng was originally a warrior, and Lu Su was a famous counselor in the Wu Kingdom. Why did Lu Su later want to "become friends" with him? 8. According to historical records, after Zu Ti led his army in the Northern Expedition, he recovered a large area of ??land south of the Yellow River.

Based on the text, talk about how he embodied this. The courage of a famous general. 9. Some sentences in the text have been condensed into idioms. Try to write them out and use them to make a sentence. 10. Read these two stories. What do you think? Enlightenment? 3. Read the following article outside of class and answer questions 11~15. If you hear the chicken dancing and your nature is open, if you don’t practice rituals, you still don’t know the book.

… ... Later, he was the secretary of Expo. He was involved in ancient and modern times and traveled to and from the capital. People who saw him said that he had great talents and lived in Yangping. None of them work.

He and Sikong Liu Kun were both the chief administrators of Sizhou. They were in love with each other, so they slept together. In the middle of the night, I asked about the rooster's crow, and Cu Kunjue said, "This is not an evil sound."

Because of the dance. Ti and Kun both had a heroic spirit. They would talk about worldly affairs every time, or they would sit up in the middle of the night and say to each other: "If the world is boiling and heroes rise together, I and I will avoid each other in the Central Plains."

11. Give phonetic notations and explanations for the word "PI" in the following words: Discuss incisively, promote talents, ward off evil spirits, and ward off evil spirits 12. Explain the words added in the sentence: do not practice rituals, inspect the world, praise the talents, speak worldly affairs, Cu Kunjue said 13. According to the meaning of the text , explain the words. Wild chicken, evil voice 14. Translate the sentences.

I and my subordinates should avoid each other in the Central Plains. 15. Fill in the blanks. "Two Classical Prose" 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. 1. Brief 2. Northern Song Dynasty, politics, history, Zizhi Tongjian, chronicle style 3. (1) Governing (2) Rejection ( 3) Browse extensively (4) Heavy. 3. An 800-word essay on "Ambition" for high school students

Confucius said: "Three armies can seize the commander, but a single man cannot seize the ambition." People can be without material and spiritual enjoyment, but they must not be without ambitions and ideals.

French writer Victor Hugo once said: "Only when people have material things can they survive, and only when people have ideals can they talk about life. Do you want to understand the difference between survival and life? Animals survive, but people do not Life. "Once a person has no ideals, he is just an animal who can survive, not a person who can live.

For people, ideals are like a ray of sunshine. Without the life-giving effect of sunshine, the earth would be dead and lifeless. People without ideals will be inactive because they have lost their pursuit, just like a bird. The eagle that has lost its wings, no matter how strong it is, cannot own the sky.

Where there is a will, there is a way. Anyone who achieves something starts by setting ambitious goals and finally achieves success through unremitting efforts. Ambition and ideals are like accelerators, providing energy and strength when slowing down. Ambition and ideals are like light spots that cut through the darkness, providing a way forward. Ambition and ideals are like a window, providing a way to understand the future. eyes. When a person has ambition, he has hope in life.

Sima Qian did not give up after suffering humiliation. He lived quietly, silently enduring physical and mental torture, all in order to complete "Historical Records" and finish what his father had not completed during his lifetime. desire. What supports him to go on, and what gives him the courage to live in the village? It is ideals and aspirations that give him light.

The famous musician Beethoven wrote the most famous "Symphony of Destiny" in his life despite being deaf in both ears. He had an ideal and wanted to use music to communicate with the world. , conveying his love for piano to the world through music. This undying confidence and perseverance all come from his great ambition and lofty ideals.

As the saying goes: Without ambition, nothing can be accomplished in the world. Although there are hundreds of skills, there is no one who is not based on ambition. Without determination, it is like a boat without a rudder or a horse without a title, drifting and galloping, where will it end up?

Only when people have ambitions and ideals can they have greater motivation to pursue the quality of life, so that life will be meaningful. 4. Essay about ambitions 700 words

My ambitions

What makes those people successful? What is it that makes those people praised by the world? In addition to sweat, the most important thing is that they have lofty ambitions. It is ambition that urges them to work hard, work hard, and work hard again! Everyone has an ambition, and my ambition is to be a writer.

The ambition to become a writer mainly comes from the influence of family. When I was a child, I was illiterate and always looked at the tall bookshelf in trance. I always loved to smell the faint fragrance of books, and I always loved to listen to my parents talking about those famous names: Wen Yiduo, Lin Yutang, Zhu Ziqing, Balzac; Mom He told me: "When you become literate, you can read, read, and even write books." Although I didn't fully understand writers at that time, the seeds of that ambition had already taken root in my heart.

Ambition has also become my motivation for learning. When I entered elementary school, my desire to be a writer became stronger and stronger. When I flipped through the thick book and read the true feelings between the lines, I understood that being a writer is also a great profession. They use their pen as their mouth and their writing as their language to influence people.

Since then, my envy of writers has gradually turned into admiration.

Of course, I know that being a writer must have a strong literary foundation. Therefore, I subscribed to many literary magazines, savored articles by great writers, and absorbed the nutrients from the fine works. I also joined the ranks of young journalists from Jianghai and went to Zhenjiang to collect stories and obtain a lot of creative materials. I read a lot of ancient poems and articles, learned a lot of writing skills, improved my literary quality, and made my articles shine. Traveling to Shanghai, Qingdao and other places, you can enjoy the magnificent and beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland, enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons.

While reading books without words, I also read books with words seriously. When I see books I like, I buy them, borrow them, or rent them. I have a volume in my hand and want nothing more. When the teacher announced that I was going to make an excerpt, I was ecstatic, while others were dejected and complaining. Through these methods, my composition level has made a qualitative leap.

Only by constantly pursuing your ambition can you finally make it a reality. I deeply understand this truth that has been passed down through the ages. I believe that in the near future, I will change the name of the writer from "him" to "me". 5. I am looking for a classical Chinese article about ideals, please do not plagiarize others, 600 words

The journey of the great road is also the journey of the great road, the world is for the public, select the talented and capable, and be trustworthy Make peace. Therefore, people do not only care for their relatives, nor do they only have children for their children, so that the old will have their end, the strong will be useful, the young will have their own growth, the humble, the widowed, the lonely, the disabled and the disabled will all be supported, the men will have their share, and the women will have their homes. If the goods are disgusted and thrown away on the ground, there is no need to hide them in oneself; if the power is disgusted and they do not come from the body, there is no need to hide them for oneself. This is why people seek to be closed but not prosperous, to steal and commit robberies but not to commit robberies, and why people outside are not closed to the outside world. This is called Datong.

This is about political ideals

"For Learning" by Peng Duanshu

Are things in the world difficult or easy? If you do it, what is difficult will become easy; if you don't do it, what is easy will also be difficult. Is it difficult or easy for people to learn? If you learn it, everything that is difficult will become easy; if you don't learn it, everything that is easy will become difficult.

If my talents are weak, I will not catch others; if my talents are mediocre, I will not catch others. If I learn it day by day, I will not slack off for a long time, and even if I am successful, I will not know whether it is weak or mediocre. My talents are as smart as others; my talents are as sensitive as others; if I discard them without using them, I am no different from being dull and mediocre. The way of the sage was passed down to Lu when he died. However, how can stupidity and cleverness be used for a long time?

In Shu, there are two monks: one is poor and the other is rich. The poor said to the rich: "What do I want to do with the South China Sea?"

The rich said: "Why do you want to go there?"

He said: "I have a bottle of one. The bowl is enough. "

The rich man said: "I have been trying to buy a boat for several years, but I have not been able to do so. How can I go there alone? Return from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.

From Western Shu to the South China Sea, I don’t know how many thousands of miles there are. The rich monks can’t get there, but the poor ones can’t get there. How can people be as determined as the humble monks of Shu? Therefore, one can rely on one's intelligence and agility but cannot rely on it; those who rely on one's intelligence and agility but do not learn are self-defeating. Faintness and mediocrity can be limited but cannot be limited; those who do not limit their dullness and mediocrity but are tireless in studying are those who are self-reliant.

Meaning:

This story tells us that we can only succeed if we set a goal and work hard to achieve it. Subjective effort is the key to success or failure. People value determination, but everything depends on human effort. People should have long-term ambitions, not constant ambitions. The most important thing for people to learn is determination. Regardless of the quality of objective conditions or the level of talent, the key lies in subjective efforts.