1. About the four major spices
Ambergris: Ambergris is one of the precious animal spices. It is known as the "Dragon King's saliva" and is mysterious.
"Dragon" is also a sperm whale! Ambergris has a clear and gentle special animal aroma, which is not only musk, but also slightly earthy, seaweed, woody and mossy. It has a special sweetness and an indescribable "emotional" aroma. Its fragrance retention and durability are unmatched by any spice. The fragrance lasts 20-30 times longer than musk. As a solid spice, it can maintain its aroma for hundreds of years. It is said in history that ambergris coexists with the sun and the moon. good story. It is said that in the old British palace, there was a room that was painted with ambergris, and after hundreds of years, it still smells fragrant today.
Ambergris has a specific pharmacological effect, which is very effective on the nervous system and heart. It is often used as a tonic, especially known for its hormonal effects. People in the Middle East and Europe think of ambergris as an aphrodisiac, making ambergris even more valuable.
Musk: Most people think that natural spices come from plants. In fact, some spices also come from animals and are particularly precious. However, there are not many varieties. The only four common ones are musk, ambergris, civet, and castoreum. That’s all. Musk has been a very valuable traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" states that it "dispels evil spirits, kills ghosts and spirits,... eliminates evil spirits, prevents sleep and nightmares... and communicates with gods."
Admire and place it on your pillow It can ward off nightmares and ghosts... eliminate all diseases and cure all bad odors and frights." Regarding the origin of the word "musk", Li Shizhen said that "the fragrance of musk shoots far away, so it is called musk." p>
It may be that the fragrance of the father of the musk deer comes and shoots, hence the name, Yitong. "The musk deer looks like a deer, so it is commonly known as the fragrant deer."
(Sheju Mountain, Zhangjuze, this is the difference) distributed in the mountainous areas of Central Asia, with an altitude of more than 3,000 meters, from the Himalayas to the Altai Mountains. my country's musk production accounts for more than 70% of the world's musk production, mainly in Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, Anhui and other places. Only Vietnam, India, Nepal, Mongolia and southern Siberia have some production abroad.
Musk is taken from the secretion of the scent glands in the abdomen of male musk deer, which is the sachet under the navel. Musk deer often eat cypress leaves and can eat snakes.
"In spring, there is acute pain in the navel, which is picked out with one's claws and covered with feces. It often stays in one place. I have even encountered a person who had a bucket of five liters."
This is the best among musk, "a famous legacy fragrance... the price is the same as a pearl. Where its fragrance gathers, the vegetation near and far will be barren or scorched.
Today, when people carry fragrance through the garden, the melons and fruits will appear. None of them are true, just based on their own experience." Folklore says that pregnant women should not go near musk for fear of miscarriage. This is where the origin comes from.
Civet fragrance: There are many varieties of civet fragrance, but the main two types of civet fragrance available are big civets and small civets. Both male and female civets have scent gland secretions, which are called civet balm. African giant civets are mainly found in Ethiopia, Guinea and Senegal.
Little civets are mainly found in India, Bangladesh, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, and are also found in Malaysia, the Philippines, Congo, Somalia, Kenya and Haiti. There are small civets in my country's Qinling Mountains and provinces south of the Huaihe River, while large civets are distributed in southern and southwestern Yunnan. Guangxi and central China are also rich in resources, and they are also found in Zhejiang.
There is a civet breeding farm in Hangzhou Zoo, where large and small civets are artificially domesticated and bred, and incense began to be collected a few years ago. It produces dozens of kilograms of civet incense every year. The Shanghai Zoo is raising animals for scent.
Castoreum: Castoreum is the lowest-priced natural spice among the four major animal scents - ambergris, musk, civet and castoreum. Its uses are not as great as those of musk and civet, but It also has its own characteristics. It also has a strong fishy animal aroma, which is only inferior to civet fragrance. Perfumers are still happy to use it when formulating floral, sandalwood, oriental, succulent, fougere, and leather fragrances. , because castoreum can increase the "fresh" aroma of the essence and also bring some "emotional feelings". The name "beaver" is inaccurate, because this animal does not grow in the sea, but in rivers, so now the scientific name of beaver has been changed to beaver, but the spice industry is still accustomed to calling it "castore". If it's not called "castore", it can't be changed.
Beaver is a mammal belonging to the family Beaveridae. It is fat and about 80 cm long. There are two glandular sacs at its base, which are sachets, both male and female. The secretion taken out from the sachets is "castore".
Since in the past, incense makers used fire to dry the entire sachet, commercial castoreum has a burnt smell like birch tar, which has become one of the characteristics of the aroma of castoreum. Beavers are produced in Canada, Russia, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia bordering my country and Russia, and are also found in the Northeast, but production has not yet been organized.
Currently, castoreum used in my country’s spice industry relies on imports. 2. What are the four precious animal medicinal spices?
Musk, ambergris, civet, and castoreum are the four major animal spices.
1. Musk is a fragrant substance formed in the scent glands and sachets below the navel of mature male musk deer. It is also called Cun Xiang, Navel Xiang, and Dangmenzi.
The fragrance of musk is rich and long-lasting, which has an extremely significant impact on human psychological and physiological systems. It is of great value in the spice industry and pharmaceutical industry. The sachet of musk deer is an oval bag. Located below the navel, the scent glands are surrounded by the sachet. The scent glands secrete the primary fragrance liquid of musk. After entering the sachet, it forms musk. After about two months of aging and storage, it forms powdery and granular " Musk Kernel”.
2. Ambergris is a dried product of the intestinal secretions of sperm whales. It is taken from sperm whales that need to be slaughtered, and their secretions (that is, whale feces, which is the gray-black waxy excrement secreted from the gastrointestinal tract of sperm whales after swallowing cuttlefish) are taken from their intestines. It has a sweet taste, fishy smell, and astringent nature. It has the effects of promoting qi and blood circulation, dispersing stagnation and relieving pain, diuresis and treating stranguria, regulating qi and resolving phlegm. It is used to treat cough, asthma, dyspnea, and pain in the heart and stomach. This strain is the most valuable traditional Chinese medicine among all types of animal excrement and is extremely rare.
3. Civet fragrance: Fresh product is a thick liquid like honey, white or yellow-white; over time, the color gradually changes from yellow to brown, in the form of ointment. It is insoluble in water and can only partially dissolve in alcohol. It will burn and create flame when ignited. The aroma smells like urine when smelling close, and smells like musk when smelling far away; the taste is bitter.
4. Castoreum: Beavers inhabit small river banks or lakes and swamps. The main producing areas are Canada, the Himalayan Plateau, Siberia and other places. Both male and female beavers have two piriform gland sacs near their genitals, which contain a white milky viscous fluid called castoreum. Dried castoreum is brown resinous. When castoreum is diluted, it has a warm aroma like ambergris, with a burnt aroma like birch tar.
This burnt smell may have been caused by the use of fire to dry the entire sachet in the past, so it became one of the characteristics of the beaver aroma, so castoreum always has an obvious burnt smell, which is also The biggest difference between castoreum and other animal spices. The main ingredients are nitrogen-containing compounds such as alkaloids and pyrazines, and are mainly used as fixatives for oriental flavors. 3. Where are the poems related to spices?
1) Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty's "Afanggong Fu": "The smoke is slanting and the fog is horizontal, and the peppers and orchids are burning."
Peppers and orchids. All are fragrant.
2) Jiuge Mountain Ghost
Riding on a red leopard, he came from Wenchi, and a Xinyi chariot came to tie the Gui flag;
He was led by Shi Lanxi and Du Heng was broken. Fragrant and fragrant, I have left my thoughts behind;
Xinyi, Shilan, and Duheng are all herbs.
3) Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty Lilac
Lilac is weak and has tangled branches. The leaves are thin with floating hairs, and the flowers are sparse and plain.
After being deeply planted in Xiaozhai, the common people are close to the secluded people. If you fall into the orchids and musk deer at night, don’t think about your pink body.
Blue, musk deer.
4) Tang Dynasty Li He's Golden Bronze Immortal's Song of Han Dynasty
Autumn fragrance hangs from the osmanthus tree on the painting railing, and the earth flowers in the thirty-sixth palace are green.
Cinnamon tree, autumn fragrance.
5) Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, written as a guest
Lanling’s fine wine and tulips, the jade bowl filled with amber light.
Tulips.
6) Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty presented Zhang Haohao
Tingting is more than thirteen years old, and the cardamom leaves are in early February.
Cardamom.
7) Gao Pian, Tang Dynasty, Summer Pavilion in the Mountain Pavilion
The crystal curtain moves in the breeze, and the roses fill the courtyard with fragrance.
Rose.
8) Zhang Jiuling's "Encounter · Part One"
Orchid leaves are lush in spring, and Osmanthus flowers are bright and clear in autumn.
It is a festive season to be happy with this business.
Who knows that those who live in the forest will feel happy when they hear the wind and sit there.
Plants and trees have their true nature, so why ask for beauty?
Lan, Gui. 4. What are the animals that can secrete spices? The more, the better
LZ, I forwarded it, let’s see how it goes~~ In the history of human civilization, there are records of the use of spices very early on.
Some archaeologists believe that the use of spices originated from the nomadic peoples of the Pamir Plateau, and was later introduced to the mainland of my country, and then passed through India, Egypt, Arabia, and then to Greece and Rome. The spices used by ancient people were all natural spices obtained from plants or animals.
Here we mainly talk about animal-based natural flavors. There are five main categories of most commonly used animal natural flavors, namely musk, civet, castoreum, muskrat and ambergris.
As important raw materials for various high-end perfumes and flavors, they are still widely used by humans. Except for ambergris, these spices are all secretions of animal scent glands and have a strong and long-lasting smell.
Most of these animals have a keen sense of smell. They smear their secretions on their living areas, which plays an important role in identifying each other, demarcating territories, and courting mates among the same species. 1. Musk Musk is derived from the gonad secretions of male musk deer.
Musk deer can be divided into five types: original musk deer, forest musk deer, horse musk deer, black musk deer and Himalayan musk deer, all of which can secrete musk. Musk deer, also known as deer deer, is one of the smallest members of the deer family. It is distributed in northeastern and central Asia, China, North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, India and other countries.
They like to live in forests and shrubs at an altitude of 2600-3600 meters. They are 65-95 cm long and about 50 cm high at the shoulder. The stag has no antlers, and its upper canine teeth can be up to 7 cm long, exposed outside the lip.
Musk deer live alone and are active in the early morning and evening. They mainly eat tree buds, weeds, moss and lichens. They are agile, good at jumping, and have keen hearing and vision.
Male musk deer begin to secrete musk when they are 2 years old. The best secretion period is around 10 years old. Each musk deer can secrete about 50 grams of musk. Adult male musk deer like to rub their tails against tree trunks, rocks and other objects to leave secretions, which can be used as route markers and information to communicate with each other.
The sachet located at the navel of the musk deer is cone- or pear-shaped, and scrotal secretions are stored here. The secretions of musk deer are reddish-brown granules or gels, which gradually dry into brown or dark brown after leaving the musk deer body, commonly known as hairy scent.
There are also granular and powdery musk kernels in the capsule, which are purple-black in color, slightly linen, oily and shiny, and occasionally mixed with fine hairs, commonly known as Dangmenzi. The musk taken directly from the musk has a strong stench and must be highly diluted with alcohol and sealed and stored for several months to emit a unique aroma.
Musk has a special animal aroma and is also an extremely valuable Chinese medicinal material. In the past, the way people obtained musk was to kill musk deer to obtain the scent. With the development of technology, it is now possible to artificially breed live musk deer for scent, which is of great significance to protecting natural resources.
Musk begins to melt when heated to about 45°C. Most of musk is animal resin and animal pigments, and its main aromatic component is musk ketone, which accounts for only about 2%.
In 1906, muscone was successfully isolated for the first time by Walbaum. In 1926, Swiss scientist Ruzicka determined its structure as 3-methylcyclopentadecanone. Further research later found that its aromatic components also include 5-cyclopentadecanone and 3-methylcyclopentadecanone. Ketone, 3-methylcyclotetradecanone, cyclotetradecanone, 5-cyclotetradecanone, muskpyran, muscopyridine and more than a dozen macrocyclic compounds.
In addition, musk also contains more than a dozen steroid compounds, which have weak androgenic effects. 2. Civet Fragrance There are many varieties of civets, but the main types of civets that can be used for scenting are large civets, small civets and African civets. There is a pair of civet scents behind the abdomen of both male and female civets that secrete civet scent.
Big civets and small civets are native to southeastern Asia and are distributed in southern China, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and other countries. Non-civets are mainly produced in countries such as Ethiopia, Guinea and Senegal.
They are all small and medium-sized carnivores, ranging from 40 to 80 centimeters in length. They mainly live in tropical and subtropical forests or grasslands. They feed on small animals, insects, and the fruits of plants. and roots. Most of them have spots or stripes on their bodies that serve as camouflage. They have keen senses of vision, hearing and smell, and are nocturnal animals.
Civet cats secrete civet fragrance when they are young, and can continue to secrete it for more than ten years. There are a pair of deep sachets on the back of the abdomen of both male and female civets, which contain soft and greasy secretions.
Fresh civet incense is a light yellow fluid substance, like Vaseline, which solidifies into a brown paste after being left for a long time, with an unpleasant odor. It also needs to be diluted with alcohol like musk and left to sit for several months.
Civet scent has a more elegant scent than musk. The traditional method of extracting incense is to kill civets and cut out the sachets. Nowadays, the method of artificially raising incense and scraping the incense regularly, with several grams of incense scraped each time, can be scraped more than 40 times a year.
Civet incense is also an important Chinese medicinal material and has a refreshing effect. Civet incense also contains a large amount of animal resins and animal pigments. Its main aromatic component is civetone, with a content of about 3%.
In 1915, Sack successfully isolated civetone for the first time. In 1926, Ruzicka determined its chemical structure to be 9-cycloheptadecenone.
Later, scientists also isolated a variety of macrocyclic ketone compounds such as dihydrone, 6-cyclohexadecenone, and cyclohexadecanone from civet incense, which also constitute the aromatic components of civet incense. part. 3. Castoreum The name castoreum is inaccurate because this animal does not live in the sea but by the river. Therefore, its scientific name has been changed to beaver, but the name castoreum is still used in the spice industry.
There are two types of beavers in the world: American beavers and Eurasian beavers. Beavers are native to Siberia, Russia, Canada and other places, and are also found on the borders of Xinjiang and Mongolia in my country.
Beaver is the largest species of rodents. It has a fat body, a short and blunt head, small eyes, small ears and a short neck. It has sharp incisors and particularly developed masseter muscles. A tree with a diameter of 40 cm It only takes two hours to be bitten by a beaver. Beavers weigh 17-30 kilograms and are 60-100 centimeters long. The forelimbs are short and wide, without front webs, and the hind limbs are thick, with fully webbed toes and scratchy toes. The tail is large and wide, with flat top and bottom covered with horny scales. There is a pair of scent glands in front of the anal glands that secrete castoreum.
Beavers live in family groups and often use stones, soil and branches to build complex dams and nests near the water. The entrances are hidden below the water, and they are known as "architects" among animals. Beavers mainly eat bark, herbs and aquatic plants, and have the habit of storing food in autumn.
In addition to producing spices, beaver fur is also very valuable. There are two pear-shaped sachets on the back of the abdomen of both male and female beavers, and the viscous fluid in the sachets is. 5. Ancient poems about animals
1. "The Lone Goose"
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The lone wild goose does not drink or peck, but flies and cries out to the flock.
Who cares about a shadow, but loses us thousands of times.
2. "Selling Llamas"
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
After five years of riding drunk under the flowers, he turned around and hissed before selling.
Xiang Ji and Gu Zhui still sighed, "How could it be ruthless for Lotte to bid farewell to Luo?"
3. "Returning to Ma Huashan"
Tang Dynasty·Bai Xingjian
After Muye's success, King Zhou's war horse was idle.
When you are driving, you are resting on the couch, and when you are drinking, you are leaning against the mountain.
I still go to the morning every day, and I return in the evening with the wind.
The ice is suspicious in Longban, and the leaves are falling like elm passes.
Under the Immortal Peak, Tengxiang Weishui Bay.
Fortunately, Yanwu was defeated at the right time and no longer played drums.
4. "The Flying Bird"
Zheng Gu of the Tang Dynasty
The southern geese on the back of the frost are nowhere to be seen, leaning against the moon when the northerners first heard it.
The plum rain fills the river, the spring grass rests, and there is a sound in the lychee branches.
5. "Thrush"
Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu
Hundreds of chirps and thousands of sounds move at will, and the mountain flowers are red and purple, and the trees are high and low.
I just realized that listening to the lock in a golden cage is not as good as the free cry in the forest. 6. Poems about animals
In the past, there was nothing to praise for being so dirty, but now there is no limit to the dissolute thoughts.
The spring breeze makes horses hoofy, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.
—— Meng Jiao's "After Admission"
Vernacular Translation
The difficult days of the past can no longer be mentioned, but today's titles on the gold list are exciting.
Galloping proudly in the mighty spring breeze, it’s like enjoying all the famous flowers in the capital in one day.
Withered vines, old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water, people's homes
The west wind blows thin horses along the ancient road, and the setting sun leaves heartbroken people at the end of the world.
——Ma Zhiyuan's "Tian Jing Sha·Autumn Thoughts"
Translation: At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree entangled with dead vines, emitting a shrill wail. The water flowed under the bridge, and smoke curled up from the houses beside the bridge. A skinny horse trudged forward on the ancient road against the west wind.
Ancient poetry is a poetry genre. Judging from the number of words in poems, there are so-called four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. Four words are one sentence with four characters, five words are one sentence with five words, and seven words are one sentence with seven words. After the Tang Dynasty, it was called modern poetry, so it was usually divided into two categories: five-character and seven-character poetry. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as Wugu; seven-character ancient poems are referred to as Qigu, and those using both three, five, and seven characters are generally considered Qigu.
Poets usually use descriptive objects to describe people, which reflect their character. To use an object as a metaphor to describe a person is to use the characteristics of a certain thing to compare a person's character. This is also a commonly used method to express and highlight the central idea.
Whether writing about people, events or scenery, the correct use of metaphors can make the poem more profound and the expression more subtle; it can greatly enhance the expressiveness and appeal.
Extended information:
Expression techniques of poetry:
You can use materials obtained from the senses such as hearing and touch to embody images from many aspects and achieve Colorful, vivid and novel.
Jia Dao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, rode on a donkey and recited "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk pushed the door under the moon", but he thought it would also be better to use "The monk knocked on the door under the moon". He couldn't decide whether to "push" or "knock", so he made a knocking motion with his hands. Unexpectedly, the donkey blocked the way of a senior official.
This man was the great writer Han Yu. When the guards brought Jia Dao to his horse, Jia told him the truth. Han pondered for a long time and said that it would be better to use typing. Because "knocking" has a sound, one or two knocks on the door on a moonlit night in the deep mountains make the scene "alive" and make the environment even more silent.
Whether it is comparison, exaggeration or metaphor, it all depends on the poet's keen observation of objective things, integration of his own emotions, bold imagination, and even fantasy.
It can be said that whether you are a romantic or a realist, without imagination (fantasy), you cannot be a poet. For example, Du Fu, who is famous for his realism, also wrote such things as "There are thousands of mansions in Ande... When did I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes..." ("The Song of Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind") and "The Fragrant Mist and Clouds of the Housemaid" When wet, the clear jade arms are cold. When do I lean on the empty screen, my tears will dry up?" ("Moonlight Night") and other imaginative masterpieces. 7. Poems about animals
Selling a Llama by Tang Bai Juyi For five years, I rode drunkenly under the flowers, and when I was about to sell it, I turned back and hissed.
Xiang Ji and Gu Zhui still sighed, "How could it be ruthless for Lotte to bid farewell to Luo?" Return to Ma Huashan Tang Bai Xing Jian After the success of Mu Ye, the King of Zhou fought against Ma Xian.
When you are driving, you are resting on the couch, and when you are drinking, you are leaning against the mountain. The morning is still gone day by day, and the wind returns at dusk.
The ice is suspicious in Longban, and the leaves are falling like elm passes. Under the Immortal Peak, you can reach the Weishui Bay.
Fortunately, Yanwu was defeated at the right time and no longer played drums.
Five poems about sick horses were presented to Zheng Xiaoshu Zhang San Wu and Fifteen Ancestors Tang Cao Tang Lu'er was not in Wowa in what year, and the color of the disease was half muddy.
The golden anvil is cracked with four cries, and the jade chopsticks are tilted open with eyes wide open. The moon-fallen rabbit's hair is dry and gnarled, and the cloud-lost dragon's bones and teeth are thin.
The plains are easy to let go, but no one leaves them. The alfalfa flowers hiss to the autumn wind. The green onions and leaves on the sand in Longshang are in full bloom, and they are still croaking in the yellow sky.
The tail is red and crisp in the night rain, and the head is white and low in the autumn wind. My strength is exhausted and I don’t think about the golden network of my brain. I look at the brocade barrier and mud in the cold shadow.
Don’t be surprised to shed tears in front of the steps. Don’t dare to hiss unless you meet Sun Yang. If the mane with burnt hair is not cut, who will be the grandson of Gu Long?
When frost invades the diseased bones, there is no arrogance, and when the soil erodes the flowers, they can see lying marks. Before he sprayed Duanyun, he returned to Hanyuan, and once pursued Qingqing and practiced with Wumen.
Even though I have traveled thousands of miles, my heart is still there, and I am willing to forget my kindness. I was blown away by the autumn wind, and my hair was blown away by the autumn wind. I had no reason to wash away the waves.
Chasing electricity has a lot of heart and a lot of money, and when you meet someone, you have a strong voice.
I want to cut the mane again, so I beg for a new sharp reamer. After being ill for a long time, no one pays attention to it, and the jade and beautiful clothes wither in lust.
Drinking is frightened by the cold white dew spring flowers, and eating is afraid of the cold autumn bean leaves. Chang Xi dares to say goodbye to the red brocade, but the old rein is afraid of the purple silk pan.
If Wang Liang gives advice, it is not difficult to chase the wind thousands of miles away. Horse Tang Chen Ning Unknown Dragon Bone Horse, fortunately got to China.
It is worth a thousand gold, and I would rather forget the bole reward. Although I know the special style, no one dares to compare with Hualiu.
If you encounter someone chasing the wind, Dangxuan will raise your head. The White Horse by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty The white horse comes from the northeast, with two arrows sticking out of its empty saddle.
Poor horseman, who can see his spirit now? The Lord will kill them soon, and they will fight in the middle of the night.
Many families died in mourning, crying like raindrops. Ying Ma by Han Cong of the Tang Dynasty Once upon a time, Bo Le knew how to sing, but he did not dare to walk like a dragon.
If Jin Qi has not ascended to his neigh, why should I be surprised if the salt cart is still driving and thin? It's rare that Wang Ji is a good friend of music, so he wants to buy Jun's name from Yan Zhao.
In the morning and evening, the flying yellow leads to the same soap, and the blue clouds make the luan sing in the sky. Qingma Mr. Tang Huo Qingli is eight feet tall, and the knight relies on the hero.
Stepping on the snow produces beads of sweat, and the mud protects the brocade robe. Looking at the sudden shadow on the roadside, there are curled spiral hairs on the bottom of the saddle.
Not only is money expensive, but repaying kindness is more expensive. White Horse Tang Jia arrives. The white horse is connected with money and neighs in front of Danque.
When Wen Ke is embarrassed, don’t use the golden whip. The Purple Horse by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty The Purple Horse walks and neighs, with double jasper hooves.
Refusing to cross the current is like cherishing the brocade and mud. The snow-white mountains are far away, and the sea of ??yellow clouds is garrisoned.
I will go thousands of miles away with my whip, but I will be able to read about my spring boudoir. Ying Ma by Yang Shidao of the Tang Dynasty The horse came out of Weiyang, its carved saddle shines in purple gold.
The spring grass is growing in the garden, and the autumn wind is about to stir the poplar trees. Ming Ke repeatedly visited the side of Zhangtai, carefully treading the meridians toward Zhuolong.
The generals of the Han Dynasty have been sent away year after year, and Wancheng has now dedicated its king to the king. White Horse Tang Wengshou Wowa Dragon is born with the same snow and frost, and its hairy bones are naturally courageous.
Jin Qi first adjusts the light, and Yu Guan first leaves the distant hissing wind. The flowers are bright and brocades are hanging down under the willows, and the dew is wet in the fine grass with red tassels.
One night Yu Shu urged him to switch to battle, and the purple beard rode out with a bow. The old horse by Yao He of the Tang Dynasty lay down and could not help him, so he neighed at his master.
On the melancholy east suburban road, the autumn rain makes mud. Yuma Yufu, Tang Yufu, releases the control and retracts the whip, causing the Changjin to move in thin ripples.
The empty hoof is full of green jade, and the broad assumption has no money. Under the sound of the Moxuan Bridge, beside the shadow of the willow tree.
It is often heard that the nature of the dragon is inherent, and it will cause white stools. Horse racing Tang Yuanzhen The horse racing tired Jiangzhu, now the glory is born.
The morning wind is cold and hunting, and Chad is walking in the grass. The Yi and Di slept in the beacon, and there was no sound of fighting in Guanhe.
Why should you be in front of me? You should keep your hooves light. 2. Tiger, Tiger Travel, Wei, Jin and Lu Ji. If you are thirsty, you will not drink the stolen spring water. If you are thirsty, you will not drink the water from the stolen spring. If the heat does not stop, you will hate the yin of the wood.
How can an evil tree have no branches? People with lofty ideals work hard. When the whole driver is solemn, the command will be found far away.
The hungry tiger den, the cold habitat in the wild bird forest. The merits of the day have not yet been built, and the past years carry the yin.
Chongyun is approaching the shore, and the wind sings the song. Quietly speaking, at the bottom of the secluded valley, high mountains and censers roar.
The sharp strings have no sound, and the bright knots are difficult to pronounce. Life is not easy. How can Haoyun open this path? I care deeply about you, I look down upon you and feel ashamed of the past and the present.
Fierce Tigers by Chu Guangxi of the Tang Dynasty He does not worry about snow even when he is cold, and does not eat people when he is hungry. Isn't it true that human flesh is not willing to be harmed by evil?
The Taishi is my home, and Mengmen is my neighbor. Hundreds of beasts are my food, and five dragons are my guests.
How powerful is the horse in Meng, and how benevolent is the floating river. The colorful medals shine brightly in the morning, and the minions are powerful military ministers.
The high clouds float with the air, and the thick ground shakes with the sound. Jun Neng and Jia Yu are brave, and we have a blind date day and night.
Tigers on the Move Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty Even though tigers are evil, they each have their mates. In the deep valley, the beasts look down on the wind.
The body eats the yellow bear and the father, and the son eats the red leopard and the squirrel. Choose meat from bears and leopards, and be willing to look at rabbits and raccoons.
In the middle of the day, I sleep in the valley, and my eyes have the power of a hundred steps. There is no right to be proud of oneself, and one's temperament can only be good.
In anger, he killed his son in the morning, and in the evening he ate his concubine. The couple dispersed, but the tiger still roosted alone.
On both sides of the Fox-Crying Gate, crows and magpies make noises. The monkeys are driven out and the tigers don't know where they are going.
Who says the tiger is evil? The middle road is crying sadly.
The leopard comes and bites its tail, the bear comes and snatches its jaw.
The tiger refused to give up, but was ashamed of what he had done before. The tiger sits helpless and dies, the situation is as small as yours.
Therefore, the relationship should be based on trust, and the relationship should be based on privacy. If your relatives are not protected, who will trust you?
The White Tiger's Journey by Li He of the Tang Dynasty. The sun is dark and the clouds are collapsing. Emperor Qin is looking at the people. There is no time to burn books and destroy the country, but to forge swords and wear them.