1. Classical Chinese essays on life and dealing with others, full text,

A ruler is short, an inch is long. ("Chu Ci·Bu Ju")

Fullness brings losses, modesty benefits. ("Shang Shu")

People are not sages, how can they have no faults? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. ("Zuo Zhuan")

Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. ("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan")

A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer")

If there is any, then correct it, if not, then encourage it. ("The Analects of Confucius")

Everything will be successful if it is forewarned, and it will fail if it is not forewarned. ("The Book of Rites: The Doctrine of the Mean")

If you are envious of fish in the deep water, it is better to retreat and build a net. ("Book of Han·Biography of Dong Zhongshu")

A big act does not care about the details, and a big courtesy does not hesitate to make small concessions. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu")

King Wen was restrained and performed the "Book of Changes"; Zhongniee wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu was blind and wrote "Guoyu" 》; (Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An")

He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety (Han (Yi Shi Feng Ya Yi Chapter 4)) 2. Classical Chinese about how to be a man and do things

Be a man and do things. The most famous classical Chinese text is Chapter 77 of Laozi's Tao Te Ching.

The original text is as follows: The way of heaven is like a bow and a bow? , those who have less will take it; those who have more will lose it, and those who have less will make up for it.

The way of heaven is to make up for the loss and make up for the deficiency.

< p> The only one who can serve the world is the Taoist. He does not rely on the saints, and does not want to see the good and evil.

Translation: The laws of nature are not very good. Is it like shooting a bow? When the string is high, lower it a little. When it is low, raise it a little higher. If it is over-drawn, relax it a little. If it is under-drawn, just replenish it. This is the law of nature. Reduce the surplus to supply the deficient.

But the law of society is not like this. We must reduce the surplus to provide for the surplus. So, who can reduce the surplus to supply the deficiencies of the world? Only a righteous person can do it.

Therefore, a righteous sage does something without taking any credit, and he does not want to show his merit. >

Extended information "Tao Te Ching", a philosophical work by Lao Tzu (Li Er) during the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as "Tao Te Ching", "Lao Tzu", "Five Thousand Words", and "Lao Tzu's Five Thousand Essays", is an ancient Chinese A work written by the pre-Qin scholars before they separated, it is an important source of Taoist philosophical thought. The Tao Te Ching is divided into two parts. The original text is the first part "De Jing" and the second part "Tao Jing". They are not divided into chapters, and were later changed to "Tao". Chapter 37 of "The Classic" comes first, and after Chapter 38 is "The Classic of Virtue", which is divided into 81 chapters.

Laozi, whose surname is Li Ming'er, whose given name is Dan, whose first name is Boyang, or whose posthumous title is Boyang. . He was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He was born in Ku County (ancient county name) of Chen (later entered the Chu State) in about 571 BC.

An ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, and writer. and historian, the founder and main representative of the Taoist school. Laozi is a world cultural celebrity and one of the world's 100 historical celebrities. He is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi.

In Taoism, Laozi is revered as Taoist. The ancestor was called "Tai Shang Laojun". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of the surname Li.

Laozi's thought had a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy, and the core of his thought was simple dialectics. , Laozi advocates governing by doing nothing and teaching without speaking.

In terms of power, Laozi pays attention to the principle that things must be reversed when they are extreme. In terms of self-cultivation, Lao Tzu is the ancestor of Taoism's dual cultivation of life and life, which emphasizes the practice of being modest and solid, and not competing with others.

Laozi's handed down work "Tao Te Ching" (also known as "Laozi") is one of the most widely published works in the world. Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia - Tao Te Ching Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia - Laozi.