(Also known as the Battle of Deceiving Ugliness or the Battle of Gan-Ning) is an armed revolution against Yuan Shikai launched by Kuomintang people such as Sun Yat-sen in China in 19 13 (the second year of the Republic of China), also known as the "Battle for Yuan".
Constitutional protection movement
(1917-1922) refers to the action led by Sun Wen to oppose the Beiyang government and establish the military government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou. In the history of Chinese Kuomintang, it is also called "three revolutions". The so-called "law protection" refers to defending the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, overthrowing the "* * * harmony" of the actual rule of the Beiyang system, and re-establishing a * * * new democracy and legal system.
A war to defend the country
(also known as the movement to defend the country, the movement to defend the country, and the anti-imperialist war; During the four to five years of the Republic of China, 19 15-1916), it was a modern civil war in China, which was caused by1915 years when Yuan Shikai announced his acceptance of the monarchy in Beijing, and southern generals Tang and Cai E. Yuan Shikai's army was frustrated, and other southern provinces later declared independence. Yuan Shikai announced the abolition of the monarchy under internal and external oppression and died a few months later.
Extended data
1, the second revolution
19 12 In February, Yuan Shikai, Empress Dowager Yulong, sent a letter to form an interim peace government. On the occasion of the North-South peace talks, the League of Nations set up an interim government earlier than the letter from Queen Yulong. The independent provinces in the south finally elected Yuan Shikai as interim president. 1965438+In February 2003, China held its first parliamentary election in accordance with the provisions of the Provisional Treaty Law. The Kuomintang (KMT), with the League as the backbone, won the most seats, and Song was ready to be the cabinet prime minister.
1965438+On March 20th, 2003, Song was assassinated in Shanghai Huning Railway Station and died two days later. The murderer was captured in the Shanghai Concession, and the troops claimed to have found out the correspondence between Chen and Premier Zhao Bingjun. At that time, all kinds of evidence pointed to Yuan Shikai as the mastermind behind the assassination.
Cheng Dequan, the governor of Jiangsu Province, and Ying Deyong, the civil administrator, announced the gist of secret telegrams and letters between Ying Guixin, Zhao Bingjun, the prime minister and chief of the interior, and Hong Shuzu, the secretary of the interior, at home and abroad in the form of "electricity", forcing Zhao Bingjun to issue public telegrams to defend himself. The Shanghai District Inspection Office also publicly summoned Zhao Bingjun, the current Executive Dean. Zhao refused to attend the hearing in Shanghai, but under the strong pressure of public opinion, Yuan Shikai approved his resignation as prime minister and was represented by Duan.
After the incident, Sun Yat-sen returned from Japan and held a meeting in Shanghai, advocating a crusade against Yuan Shikai. However, there are different opinions within the Kuomintang, and some leaders (such as Huang Xing) tend to use peaceful means to fight through legal means without violating the temporary contract law.
2. The national protection movement (1915-1916, also known as the national protection movement, the national protection war, the national protection campaign and the Hongxian campaign) was a movement led by Sun Yat-sen after the Revolution of 1911.
The cause of the national protection movement was 19 15. In June, Yuan Shikai announced his acceptance of the imperial system in Beijing, and Southern generals Tang, Cai E and Li Liejun declared their independence in Yunnan and sent troops to beg Yuan. Yuan Shikai's army was frustrated, and other southern provinces later declared independence. Yuan Shikai announced the abolition of the monarchy under internal and external oppression and died a few months later.
3. The movement to protect the law refers to the movement of the bourgeois revolutionary party headed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen from July 19 17 to May18 to restore the Congress and oppose the dictatorship of the northern warlords in order to maintain the temporary contract. Also known as the war to protect the law. The so-called "law protection" refers to the protection of the provisional constitution of the Republic of China, the overthrow of the fake peace of the Beiyang warlord dictatorship, and the re-establishment of a peaceful new democracy and legal system.
Baidu Encyclopedia: Second Revolution, Baidu Encyclopedia: National Protection Movement, Baidu Encyclopedia: Protection Movement.