Sanyan Erpai is a famous imitative script series in the Ming Dynasty. Its status in the literary world is comparable to that of "Jin Ping Mei", and like "Jin Ping Mei", it has long been criticized for its erotic descriptions. The ruler listed it as a forbidden book. "Ming Yan", "Eternal Words to Awaken the World", and "Tong Yan to Warn the World" are collectively called "Three Words", and their author was Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty. "Surprise at the first moment of patting the case" and "Surprise at the second moment of patting the case" are collectively called "Erpai". Their author is Ling Mengchu of the Ming Dynasty. Since "San Yan" and "Er Pai" were compiled at similar times and have similar contents and forms, later generations collectively called them "San Yan Er Pai", which became a representative collection of ancient short stories in my country and played an important role in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
"Three Words and Two Pai" occupies an extremely important historical position in the popular literature world and is the most famous work reflecting the life of the Ming Dynasty. Its language is easy to understand, the story is twists and turns and vivid, and the description is accurate and powerful. It is the most perfect combination of ideology and artistry, and has attracted much attention at home and abroad in ancient and modern times. Many stories in "Sanyan Erpai" are well-known, such as "The oil seller monopolizes the oiran", "Bao Gong solves the strange case", "Mismatched mandarin ducks", "Luo Shan's Enmity", etc. As a peak of ancient vernacular short stories , "Jingshi Tongyan" has constructed its own unique artistic world. Compared with the early "Huaben", "Jingshi Tongyan" has undergone great changes and developments in terms of language, style and structure. First of all, the language. , which has changed the past separation of written language and spoken language. It adopts popular and clear vernacular entirely, strives to avoid white text, and the style tends to be unified. Most of the stories included in "Awakening World Hengyan" are mature vernacular novels, which reach a high level of art. Compared with previous similar works, the writing skills have been significantly improved. Huaben novels were originally the basis of storytelling, with strong story-telling and plot. And there are new developments. Most of the stories in the work do not unfold in a straight line, but have ups and downs, twists and turns, and are fascinating with their twists and turns. I finally finished reading "Warning Words" in Feng Menglong's "Three Words", and I feel pretty good. . There are many stories that we are all familiar with, including the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi's acquaintance, Wang Anshi's reform, Bao Gong's redress of injustice, The Legend of the White Snake, Tang Baihu lighting autumn incense, Du Shiniang sinking the treasure chest in anger, and more. It is a chapter with the theme of marriage, and I will not introduce it one by one here. The main idea of ??the book is to promote good and punish evil. It reflects the social life of the Song and Ming Dynasties in many aspects. The book is full of colorful descriptions, breaks with tradition, completely subverts hypocritical moral concepts, advocates individual liberation, and achieves double breakthroughs in cognitive value and artistic value. The book is full of witty quotes, and many short sentences are full of life. The philosophy is excerpted as follows:
Those who share kindness and kindness are called close friends; Qin Xie Zhiyin"
Children and grandchildren will have their own blessings. Don't act like horses and oxen with your children and grandchildren.
Husband and wife are birds of the same forest, and they fly separately at dawn.
If enemies don’t get together, how long will it take for enemies to get together?
It’s hard to paint a dragon or a tiger, but it’s hard to know a person’s face but not his heart.
- "Zhuangzi's drum basin becomes a great road".
The sea turtle once deceived the frog in the well, and the great roc spread its wings around the world. The strongest is the strongest, so don't boast to others.
You will be happy when you get the advantage. The time is dull and sorrowful. There is no gain or loss, no joy or worry.
Right and wrong are just for talking too much, and troubles are all caused by clever lips.
"Three Difficulties, Master Su"
Enemies will never rest. If you insult others, you will insult yourself, and if you criticize others, you will criticize yourself. We don't meet each other everywhere.
——"The Book of Li Banning the Immortal and the Drunk Grass to Frighten the Barbarians"
Planting flowers will not make them live, but planting willows will make shade.
—— "Three Appearances to Bao Long Tu to Redress the Injustice"
If you speak with reason, you will be strong, and if you are wrong, your voice will be loud.
It takes no effort to get there even if you wear iron shoes.
Don’t do things that are harmful to your heart, evil people will be punished by evil people!
——"The Golden Order's Beautiful Maid Repays the Beautiful Boy"
If wild flowers are not planted, they will appear every year, and troubles will arise every day without roots.
Good deeds and evil deeds will be rewarded in the end. It’s just a matter of whether they come early or come late.
——"The Disaster of Pregnant Golden Eel"
The falling flowers follow the flowing water intentionally, but the flowing water loves the falling flowers ruthlessly.
——"Zhao Taizu traveled thousands of miles to see off Jing Niang"
Don't force marriage if it's not marriage, and don't worry about marriage in advance. No matter how big the waves are, there will be a steady stream to cross the boat.
If you sow melons, you will get melons; if you sow beans, you will get beans. Encourage people to do good deeds, and you will be punished for what you do.
Wherever the road ends, a path is opened, and when the water reaches its end, it begins again.
People feel refreshed when good luck comes, and the moon comes with new glory in autumn.
——"Song Xiaoguan Reunion Broken Felt Li"
If wine is not intoxicating, everyone will get drunk, and if sex is not charming, people will be obsessed.
Everyone sweeps the snow in front of their own door, and don’t worry about the frost on other people’s tiles.
Zhou Lang’s clever plan was so great that he lost both his wife and his troops.
——"It's hard to meet your husband when spring falls in Yutang"
There will always be a day when there will be no day, but don't wait until there is no time to think about the time.
Others ask me for three spring rains, but I ask for six months of frost.
A viper takes grass from its mouth, and a scorpion takes a sting from its tail; both are not poisonous, but are most poisonous to the heart.
——"Gui Yuan's Confession for Being Traveling Abroad"
The King of Hell has sentenced you to the third watch, and will not allow anyone to come to the fourth watch. ——"The White Snake will always hold the Leifeng Pagoda"
If we are destined to meet each other thousands of miles away, if we are not destined to meet opposite each other, we will never meet. ——"Jinmingchi, Wuqing, Love and Love"
When you meet someone, you have to say only a few words, but you can't throw everything away. ——"Du Shiniang sank the treasure chest in anger"
You must be down-to-earth in your work, and you must not live up to your reputation. ——"Prefect Kuang cuts off the dead child"