1. Zhuge Liang's poems, famous sayings, couplets and appropriate explanations
"Liang Fu Yin"
Step out of Qicheng Gate and look into the distance.
There are three tombs in the middle, which are similar to each other.
Asked whose grave it was, Tian Zanggu Yezi.
Strength can open the Nanshan Mountains, and literature can lead to the Jedi.
Once slandered, two peaches will kill three people.
Who can plan for this, the Prime Minister Qi Yanzi.
"Liang Fu Yin", also known as "Liang Fu Yin", is a folk tune used as a funeral song in ancient times, with a sad and miserable tone. The ancient poems are no longer transmitted. The "Yuefu Poetry Collection" compiled by Guo Maoqian of the Song Dynasty contains a poem written by Zhuge Liang (in error) (see "Yuefu Poetry Collection, Volume 41, Xianghe Ge Ci Chu Diaoqu"), which was written by Yan Zi, the Prime Minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Two peaches kill three men" incident, through the mourning of the deceased, denounced the conspiracy of slanderous words to harm the virtuous. 2. Poems about Zhuge Liang
1. Tang Dynasty: Li Bai "Reading Zhuge Wuhou's Biography and Presenting it to Uncle Cui Shaofu of Chang'an to Feng Kunji"
Excerpt from the original text:
In the past cloud season of the Han Dynasty, the heroes were at war.
The hegemony has not yet been established, and the heroes are divided into separate kingdoms.
Chi Fu brings bad luck, Wolong gains Kong Ming.
When it was in Nanyang, Long Mu was self-cultivated.
Interpretation:
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many heroes fighting each other. The cause of fighting for kingship and hegemony has not yet been established, and each of them is divided and dominates. Liu Bei, like Han Guangwu, reversed the decline of the Han Dynasty, and was assisted by Kong Ming, the "crouching dragon". When Zhuge Liang was in Nanyang, he personally cultivated the Long acres.
2. Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhi's "Ba Sheng Ganzhou·Reading the Biography of Zhuge Wuhou"
Excerpt from the original text:
Guo Longzhong and Sang Zheyi The setting sun, the grain and the sad wind. If there were no Xu Shu in the world, let alone Pang Tong, heroes would be lost. This plan is to benefit from east Jing and west, observe changes and achieve miraculous achievements. Turning all the grains in the sky, there is no way to pass.
Another day when I was plowing on the Wei River, suddenly a star flew down and everything was in vain. Make one cao and three horses, clouds and rain move the dragon. Look at the brilliance and show off the master, illuminate the universe, and the bull's fighting spirit is always rushing. Thousands of years later, when Jincheng was in mourning, he met the old man in the thatched cottage.
Definition:
Passing through Longzhong, the mulberry trees under the setting sun were lush and green, and the autumn wind sang loudly, which was very desolate. If there were no Xu Shu in the world, there would be no Pang Tong, these heroes who died young. They originally planned to capture Jingmen and quietly waited for their victory. After wandering around the Li Di, I found that there were no roads.
When Zhuge was stationing troops in the Wei region, a comet suddenly landed, and all his plans became empty talk. The power of the Cao family is controlled by the Sima family, and the Sima group develops and grows smoothly like a dragon in the face of clouds and rain. Appreciate such dazzling and arrogant works as Chu Shibiao. After waiting for thousands of years, I was paying my respects by the thatched cottage and saw an old man in front of the hall.
3. Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Prime Minister of Shu"
Excerpt from the original text:
Where to find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.
Definition:
Where to find the ancestral hall of Zhuge Liang, the Marquis of Wu? In the place with the thickest cypress trees outside the capital of Chengdu. The green grass reflecting on the steps should reflect the spring scenery, and the oriole on the tree sings gracefully in the air across the branches. The late master who determined the world once visited the thatched cottage three times, helping the two dynasties in founding the country and continuing the industry with loyalty. It is a pity that he died of illness in the army after leaving the army to attack Wei Wei, which often made heroes of all ages burst into tears!
4. Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Eight Formations"
Excerpts from the original text:
The Eight Formations are famous for their contribution to three parts of the country.
The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.
Interpretation:
During the time of the Three Kingdoms, you created unparalleled achievements, and the creation of the Eight Formations made you famous. The surging river water flowing eastward cannot push away the stones you laid out, but it is a pity that you did not defeat Wu, which caused eternal regret.
5. Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin's "Choubiyi"
Excerpt from the original text:
The ape is hesitant to fear the simple book, and the wind and clouds often protect Chuxu.
The general Tu Ling used his magic pen to finally see King Jiang passing the chariot.
Interpretation:
The fish and birds were hesitant because they were frightened by the Prime Minister's strict military orders, and the wind and clouds often protected the fences and railings of his military base.
Zhuge Liang was strategizing here in vain, but Liu Chan finally took a mail train to surrender. 3. Does anyone have poems, couplets, explanations and origins about Zhuge Liang?
The Five Ancients·Read the Biography of Zhuge Wuhou of the Tang Dynasty.
The hegemony has not yet been established, and the heroes are divided into separate kingdoms. Red brings down luck, and Crouching Dragon gets Kong Ming.
When it was in Nanyang, Long Mu was self-cultivated. When fish and water meet, storms and clouds arise all over the world.
Marquis Wu established Minshu and had great ambitions to conquer Xianjing. Who can see Xu first, but Cui Zhouping.
I am a native of Caojian, and I have a passion for saving things. In the late journey, I will be worthy of Ziyu, and my beauty will fade with my prosperity.
The purpose of the entrustment is economics and making friends as brothers. Don't order Guan Bao, he will be famous for thousands of years.
Wujue·Eight Formations of the Tang Dynasty Du Fu’s achievements cover three parts of the country, and he is famous for his eight formations. The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.
Wupai·Zhuge Temple Tang Dynasty Du Fu traveled to Bazi Kingdom for a long time and visited Wuhou Temple many times. The bamboo sun is slanting and I sleep empty, and the stream breeze is full of thin curtains.
The monarch and his ministers should be responsible for the economic affairs, and the sages should also do the same. Yi Dai returned to his late master and left to join his army.
Insects and snakes pierce the painting walls, and witches are drunk on spider silk. It's not too late to recall Liang's father and work hard.
The Five Ancients: The Temple of the First Lord Wuhou in the Tang Dynasty. Cen Shen, the First Lord, and Wuhou met in the clouds and thunder. Feeling connected to the relationship between monarch and minister, righteousness stimulates the fish-water bond.
The temple is empty, but the heroic spirit is thousands of years old. Wujue·Wuhou Temple in the Tang Dynasty. The paintings of Du Fu's temple are falling, and the grass and trees on the empty mountain are long.
After hearing the words, the Lord no longer lies in Nanyang. Qilu·Five poems about historical sites (the last two poems) Tang Dynasty Du Fu, the Lord of Shu, took a look at Wu Xing's Three Gorges, and Beng Nian was also in Yong'an Palace.
Imagine Cuihua in the empty mountain, the jade palace in the empty wild temple. In the ancient temple, there are cedars, pine trees, and water cranes nesting in their nests. Every year, the old man from the village wanders around.
The ancestral halls of Marquis Wu are often close to each other, where the king and his ministers worship together. Zhuge's fame is immortalized in the universe, and the portraits of his ancestors and ministers are highly respected.
Three divisions are planned, and a feather in the sky will last forever. When brothers and sisters meet Yi Lu, the commander will definitely lose Xiao Cao.
It was difficult for Fu to move to Han and Zuo to recover, so he was determined to annihilate the military service. Five Rhymes: Six Poems of Crying for Lu Hengzhou (the first three poems) Tang Dynasty Yuan Zhen was angry with three heroes, and they exchanged a deep book.
I cast a glistening eye, and you repay the water with pity on the fish. The buttocks are only praised for their thinness, and there is no time to remove them when they are so thin.
Zhuge was so sad that he died, and he was worried about the way. I hope there will be economical fishing, and I will collect the prime minister's knife with piety.
Jiang Wen rides the wind far away, and the clouds are as high as the sky. The country is waiting for the ball and the weapon, and the family is hiding the tiger, leopard and Tao.
All the treasures of thousands of years will be buried in Wuyuan Artemisia. The white horse double flag team, the eight formations of Qingshan.
Please be a prisoner for a long time, and swear to die with a pillow. The potential is strong enough to reach 3,000 people, and he should be forty years old.
I won’t close my eyes when I hear it from afar, and I won’t pity Wu unless it’s right. Qijue·Shangqing Weng invited Xiu Wuhou to Tang Dynasty. Du Fu, a great sage, knew a lot when he was in politics. There is no need to divide the true talisman of the governor.
There is also the Zhuge Temple in the western suburbs, where Wolong has no leader and faces Jiang Cun. Five rows of ancient cypresses in Wuhou Temple in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin has a cypress in front of the steps of the prime minister of Shu, with a dragon and a snake holding the palace.
Yin Cheng Waijiang bank, Lao Huiling east. The big tree misses Feng Yi, and Gantang recalls Zhao Gong.
The leaves are withered by the rain, and the branches are blown by the wind. The jade barrier is far away, and the golden sword is endless.
Who will be the teacher? One is Zhao Rong. On this day, I got off Ma Qi and rested in Beishan. Song Dynasty. Su Shi looked south at the entrance of the inclined valley. The three mountains were like canine teeth.
Looking to the west at Wuzhangyuan, it is as gloomy as a long snake. With Zhuge Gong in mind, thousands of horses came out of Hanba.
The officials and soldiers were as silent as water, and Xiao Xiao heard the horse's call. Gongcai and Cao Pi are more than ten times better.
Looking at the three assistant rooms, the momentum is like wind and sand. Once the long star fell, it made the Shu woman's hair fall.
Little did the mountain monk know that there was an old haze in the room. The past is dispersed by the clouds, so the mountains lean toward the Wei River.
When guests come, they pay homage to the past, and shed tears of sorrow. Inscribed on the wall of Dingliyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's north stream and south stream are dark, and the setting sun can be seen across the stream.
Thinking about what Zhuge Cheng will do, he can only live as a Wolong for the rest of his life. Eight Formations Qi Northern Song Dynasty Su Che blew eight formations when the river rose, but the formation remained the same when the river fell.
After I came through the bitter cold, the flat sand was like a piece of grass. Riding high to look at the ruins, Leilei is sixty-four.
Pointing at a distance is like arranging a chess piece, and it seems that you don’t know where to go. He is known as Zhuge Gong in the world, and he has laws and regulations when using people.
Only a small amount of praise is received, but the army has no strides. The Central Plains can't be reached, and the array is so narrow that there is nowhere to go.
In the vast flat sand, there are lines of stones. Only so that future generations will know that I am not reckless.
However, it has the shape of a snake, and I have not realized it through the ages. But Yu Huan Yuanzi couldn't leave after watching for a long time.
Zhuge Wuhou Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty mourned Yang Yong for a word, who will tell Yu Feng today. It's just mediocre that Shu supports Wu and Wei. If you don't have an open mind, how can you be virtuous?
Zhuge Wuhou, Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi Han sunset in the southwest, a yellow star in the Central Plains. A group of thieves are waiting in the dark, each flying in the air.
When Wuhou was at this moment, the dragon lay down and destroyed Tibet alone. Liang Fuyin turned around and was ashamed to compete with others.
The encounter led to a journey from Nanyang. In the rough terrain of Bahan, the weak often attacks the strong.
Huihui is like Chang Geng, and he shines alone. The six dragons are about to rise, and they return to the east and come out of Fusang.
Xizai fell into the middle of the road, and those who complain are sad. Zhu Zizu Yu Ce can still be a strong leader.
In the Longzhong Song Dynasty, Su Shi and Zhuge came to the Western Kingdom, and their love has not faded for thousands of years. Visiting my hometown today, visitors from Shu feel extremely sad.
Who said that in the wilds of Xiangyang, thousands of masters would be born. There are relics in the mountains, which look like dragons.
The mountains and rivers of Longpan are beautiful, and the dragon moves away from the deep pool. The winding traces of empty space make me cry coldly.
Qilu·Shu Angry Song Dynasty Lu You knew that the world was difficult when he was young, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. The building boat is crossing Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that my hair would be empty, but my temples were already stained in the mirror. A master who is truly famous in the world, no one can compare with him in thousands of years.
Visiting Zhaolie Huiling of the Han Dynasty and Zhuge Gong in the Southern Song Dynasty. The desolate Hanling Temple, with decaying grass lying on the ground.
The prostitutes are painted with empty sheng and yu, and the earthy horses are in the palace. The fertile soil is plowed with yellow calves, and the dense cypress trees are secluded with birds chirping.
I still want to be loyal to Duke Wu and hold the important position of the country. Throughout the Weishang camp, Qiyong was gone.
God’s will is less important than anything, and it is better to destroy thieves than to harm the masses. There is no doubt about the rise and fall, but the disaster of starfall is painful.
There are four or five houses next to the mausoleum, and Maozhu houses are located next to each other. Hands are burning paper and foil, and fermented fermented wine is brewing in an urn.
Although the physiological symptoms are slight, it is enough to prevent hunger and cold. Liu Ge is a great hero and has a dream of uniformity in the world.
On the subject of high learning, it is often short-circuited and difficult to use. Jiuyuan cannot be done, and I will visit Fengqi again.
Visiting the Temple of Prime Minister Zhuge in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu traveled to Hanzhong for four hundred days and was ordered by the old thief to hold Tai A Bing. Liang Yi is not enough, he can't bear to sit back and watch with different surnames.
The remaining people also know that the royal family is here, and that the heavens in the leap position are in order. Although the Duke no longer has a spirit, he still kills Zhong and Deng with the hands of a fake thief.
The year before last, I visited Mianyang Temple, and when I paid homage to him again, I burst into tears. Jie Zhai, please write a farewell poem. God of loyalty and righteousness will listen to it! Traveling to Zhuge Wuhou's study platform in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You traveled to Mianyang Road where the grass was separated and a crouching dragon went to the empty temple.
At that time, Dianwu was called a cunning thief, and he was too discouraged to become the king's master. On Hanshi Road in front of Dingjun Mountain, people still visit the tomb of the Prime Minister.
Songfeng imagines Liang Fuyin and Shang Yibanran answering three glances. There is no one who can perform for thousands of years, which is far more than that of wind music.
In this world, what kind of book should I read on Gaotai? Ten Poems of the Song Dynasty by Xixuan of Dengzhou, Chen Yuyi and Zhuge Jing's travels have the evening wind, and there are many heroes in the thousands of autumns. There is no need to express too much emotion when remembering the past, life is half dreaming and half awake.
Feelings about Wen Tianxiang's life in the Southern Song Dynasty. Therefore, the longing for the old love is empty for thousands of miles, and my wife and children have not been seen for three autumns.
It is extremely pity that Zhuge Long fell in love with him, but he got a son who grew up in the world. Once dead, there is no regret, and the loyal soul is dark in the wilderness.
Qilu·Autumn evening is the beginning of things. In Wang Mian's tenth year, the lake and the sea carried flying immortals, and today they are astounded by their high thoughts. Another three feet of snow fell in Guanbei, but the weather in the south of the Yangtze River was unusual.
The old man with purple beard hangs in his dream, while the white-faced man is losing his years. As Zhuge Tao of Nanyang said, although the thatched cottage is nice, don't sleep too much.
Five laws. 4. Poems about Zhuge Liang
The Eight Formations Diagram Du Fu’s achievements in building three parts of the country were named the Eight Formations Diagram.
The stone in the river will not turn, and the hatred will be swallowed up by Wu. Four of the Five Poems on Ancient Relics The Lord of Shu conquered Wu Xing's Three Gorges, and Beng Nian was also in Yong'an Palace.
Imagine Cuihua in the empty mountain, the jade palace in the empty wild temple. In the ancient temple, there are cedars, pines and water cranes nesting in their nests. Every year, the villagers wander around the village.
The ancestral halls of Marquis Wu are often close to each other, where the king and his ministers worship together. Part 5 of the Five Poems on Ancient Relics Zhuge's name is immortalized throughout the universe, and the portraits of his ancestors and ministers are held in high esteem.
Three-part divisions make plans, and a feather in the sky will last forever. When the brothers meet Yi Lu, the commander will definitely lose Xiao Cao.
It is difficult to move Han Zuo back, and he is determined to annihilate the military service. It hurts the hearts of the guests to climb up to the high-rise to spend time. It is difficult to climb up here in all directions.
The spring scenery of Jinjiang River comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of jade barrier change from ancient to modern times. The North Pole court will never change, and the Xishan bandits will not invade each other! The poor empress returned to the ancestral temple and sang for Liang's father in the evening.
Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister of Shu? There is a lot of people outside Jinguan City. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.
Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers. He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears! Shu Ang Lu You knew that things were difficult in the world at an early age, and he looked to the north of Zhongguo with a spirit like a mountain.
The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind. The Great Wall is empty and I promise that my hair is already faded in the mirror.
If you are a master and show your true name in the world, no one can compare with you for thousands of years. 5. Poems about Zhuge Liang
1. "Prime Minister of Shu" Tang Dynasty: Where can I find the ancestral hall of Prime Minister Du Fu? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently disturbed the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. Translation: Where can I find the ancestral hall of Zhuge Liang, the Marquis of Wu? In the place with dense cypress trees outside Chengdu.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole on the tree sings gracefully in the air across the branches. The First Lord of Determining the World visited the thatched cottage three times and assisted in the founding of the two dynasties and was full of loyalty.
It is a pity that he died of illness in the army before he went out to attack Wei Dynasty, which often made heroes of all ages burst into tears! 2. "Reading the Biography of Marquis Zhuge Wu and Giving a Gift to Uncle Cui Shaofu of Chang'an to Feng Kunji" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai and Han were on their way to Xiyun Ji, and the heroes fought. The hegemony has not yet been established, and there are heroes and heroes in the separatist regime.
Chi Fu brings bad luck, Wolong gains Kong Ming. When he was in Nanyang, Longmu farmed by himself.
When fish and water come together, storms and clouds arise all over the world. Marquis Wu established Minshu and had great ambitions to conquer Xianjing.
Who could see Xu first, but Cui Zhouping. I am a native of Caojian, and I have a passion for saving things.
In the late journey, I will be worthy of Ziyu, and my glory will fade with my glory. The care is about economics and making friends as brothers.
Wu Ling Guan and Bao have been famous for thousands of years. Translation: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many heroes fighting each other.
The struggle for kingship and hegemony has not yet been established, and each of them is divided and dominated. Liu Bei, like Han Guangwu, reversed the decline of the Han Dynasty, and was assisted by Kong Ming, the "crouching dragon".
When Zhuge Liang was in Nanyang, he personally cultivated the Long acres. Liu Bei paid three visits to Zhuge Liang in his thatched cottage in Wollongong. He was like a fish in the water, dominating the world.
Zhuge Wuhou helped Liu Bei establish the country in Minshu, and he attacked Xianjing directly. When Zhuge Liang did not rise to prominence, who praised him the most? It was Cui Zhouping of Boling.
I am also a man of the common people, with the feeling of serving the country and caring for the people. In my later years, I met two of your friends, Cui Zhouping and Cui Yuan, and we grew up and declined together.
We are all committed to the benefit of the country and the people, and have become brotherly friends.
Let our friendship be famous throughout history like Guan Zhong and Le Yi.
3. "Five Poems on Historical Relics Part 5" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu and Zhuge Liang were famous throughout the universe, and the portraits of their ancestors and ministers were respected. The three divisions are based on Yu's planning, and a feather in the sky will last forever.
When brothers and sisters meet Yi Lu, the commander will definitely lose Xiao Cao. It was difficult to move Han Zuo back, and he was determined to annihilate the military service.
Translation: Zhuge Liang’s name will always remain in heaven and earth. His portrait is so noble that people are awe-inspiring. In order to plan the strategy carefully in order to divide the world, all generations are like a phoenix flying high, unparalleled in the sky.
Yi Yin and Lu Shang were indistinguishable, and they were equally matched. They commanded the army to fight with calmness and calmness, which eclipsed Xiao He and Cao Shen. The transfer of the throne of the Han Dynasty was due to luck, and it was difficult for Zhuge Liang to revive. However, he was determined and devoted himself to his life due to his busy military affairs.
4. "Five Poems of Indignation·Part 1" Song Dynasty: Lu You knew that things were difficult in the world at an early age, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.
I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that my hair would be empty, but my hair was already faded in the mirror. A master who is truly famous in the world, no one can compare with him in thousands of years.
Translation: When I was young, I determined to make the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, but I never imagined that it would be so difficult. I often look north to the land of the Central Plains, my blood boiling and my resentment like mountains.
I remember beating up the Jin soldiers at Guazhou Crossing, and flying warships on a snowy night. In the autumn wind, horses galloped freely, and good news of recovering Dashan Pass came frequently.
I remember when I compared myself to the Great Wall and had great ambitions to eliminate border troubles for my motherland. Nowadays, my hair is as frosty as my hair on my temples, and my hopes for the Northern Expedition and recovery are all empty talk.
People can’t help but remember Zhuge Kongming. His reputation as a master is truly worthy of his reputation. Who could be like Zhuge Liang who dedicated his life and led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty and conquer the Central Plains! 5. "Night in the Pavilion" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's yin and yang rush at the end of the year, the scene is short, the sky is frosty and snowy, and the night is cold. The sound of drums and horns at the fifth watch is solemn and solemn, and the shadow of the stars in the Three Gorges wavers.
The crouching dragon and the leaping horse end in the loess, and the human affairs news and books are full of loneliness.
Translation: Winter is here, and the days are getting shorter and shorter; the snow in the sky has stopped in this cold night. Before dawn, the local garrison had begun to move into action, and the horns sounded solemnly and solemnly; the stars reflected in the water of the Three Gorges were swaying.
When the news of the war came, the cries of thousands of households resounded throughout the countryside; fishermen and woodcutters sang folk songs in several places. Historical figures such as Zhuge Liang and Gongsun Shu (whether virtuous or foolish) will eventually end up in the loess; the loneliness in front of me (referring to outings and comfort among relatives) is nothing. 6. What are the poems describing Zhuge Liang?
1. Author of "The Prime Minister of Shu": Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 1. Original sentence Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There is a lot of people outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently troubled the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. 2. Translation: Where can I find the ancestral hall of Prime Minister Zhuge? The green cypresses outside Jincheng Guanwai are lush and green.
The green grass reflects the color of spring on the stone steps, and the oriole sings beautifully among the dense leaves. Back then, the former Lord asked you many times for advice and advice, to assist the First Lord in founding the country and to support the successor Lord in continuing his career.
It is a pity that you died of illness in the army when you went out to fight, which made the heroes of ancient and modern times shed tears of emotion. 3. Express emotions. By visiting historical sites, this poem expresses the poet's praise for Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, for his heroic talents, his assistance to two dynasties, and his loyalty to the country, as well as his regret that he died before his military expedition was successful.
The poem not only contains the orthodox concept of respecting Shu, but also expresses the emotion of being impoverished and facing difficulties. The words embody the feeling of thinking about things and people. The composition of this seven-law poem is twists and turns, natural and compact.
The first two couplets describe the scenery, free and easy; the last two couplets discuss people, suddenly become gloomy. The whole article goes from scenery to people, from searching and admiring to recalling and recalling, from lamenting and remembering to bursting into tears, with ups and downs, heroic moments, and many twists and turns.
The whole poem has great thoughts, deep feelings, majestic and tragic, melancholy and frustration, and has great power to shock people's hearts.
2. Author of "Eight Formations Diagram": Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 1. Original sentence "The three parts of the country are covered by the power, and it is called the Eight Formations Diagram."
The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu. 2. Translation During the Three Kingdoms period, Kong Ming’s achievements were the most outstanding, and the Bagua array he created has become famous throughout the ages.
Despite the impact of the river current, the stone remained the same. The thousand-year regret was due to Liu Bei's mistake in trying to annex Wu. 3. Express emotions. This is a poem in memory of Zhuge Liang that the author composed when he first arrived in Kuizhou. It was written in the first year of Dali (766) of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty.
The first two sentences of this poem praise Zhuge Liang's great achievements, especially his military talents and achievements. The last two sentences express regret that Liu Bei swallowed Wu and lost his army, which ruined Zhuge Liang's grand cause of uniting Wu to fight against Cao and unify China.
The last sentence echoes the beginning, and the three sentences echo the second sentence. In terms of content, it is both nostalgic and lyrical, with emotions within emotions and meaning behind the words, making it unique among quatrains.
3. Author of "Ode to Ancient Relics": Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 1. Original sentence The Lord of Shu glanced at Wu Xing's Three Gorges, and Beng Nian was also in Yong'an Palace. Cuihua imagines the empty mountains and the jade palace in the empty wild temple.
In the ancient temple, there are cedars, pine trees, and water cranes nesting in the water. Every year, villagers wander around the village. The ancestral hall of Marquis Wu is often close to each other, where the monarch and his ministers worship together.
2. Translation Liu Bei stationed in the Three Gorges when he sent troops to conquer Wu. He was defeated and died in Yong'an Palace after returning from the battle. In the past, green flags fluttered across the empty mountains, and Yong'an Palace was lost in this wilderness temple.
Water cranes have made nests on the cedar trees in the ancient temple, and grand sacrifices are still held during festivals. The prime minister's ancestral temple is close to the temple of the former kings, and the monarch and his ministers enjoy the etiquette and sacrifices together.
3. Expression of emotions The poet praised the intimate relationship between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang as monarchs and ministers during the Three Kingdoms period, and expressed his sadness and resentment that he was not reused and his ambitions were difficult to develop. The author uses the sacrifices made by village elders to Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, monarchs and ministers to highlight the glory of his relics.
The poem first narrates Liu Bei's failed attack on Soochow and died in Yong'an Palace, and then laments that Liu Bei's great cause of restoring the Han Dynasty failed to recover. The traces of the green flag bank account of the year can only be found in the imagination of the empty mountain, and the Jade Palace is ethereal. , the pines and cedars inhabit the water cranes. He praised Liu Bei's career during his lifetime and lamented the desolate scene of Liu Bei passing away before his great career was accomplished, leaving his temple empty in the human world.
Finally, I praise Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, and his ministers as one, and have been sacrificed for thousands of years. This expresses infinite respect and emotion. This poem describes the proximity of the Xianzhu Temple and Wuhou Temple, and then praises the fate and unity of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang as emperors and ministers. It contains the author's emotion that he was criticized for his own opinions, that his political ideals could not be realized, and his ambitions could not be realized.
The artistic description is different from the previous songs. The whole poem is plain and natural, describing the scenery and objects with clear images, mainly chanting about historical sites and implicitly chanting about nostalgia.
4. "Reading the Biography of Marquis Wu of Zhuge and Giving a Gift to Uncle Cui Shaofu of Chang'an to Feng Kunji" Author: Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty 1. Original sentence In the past of the Han Dynasty, there was a war between the heroes. The hegemony has not yet been established, and there are heroes and heroes in the separatist regime.
Chi Fu brings bad luck, Wolong gains Kong Ming. When he was in Nanyang, Longmu farmed by himself.
When fish and water come together, storms and clouds arise all over the world. Marquis Wu established Minshu and had great ambitions to conquer Xianjing.
Who could see Xu first, but Cui Zhouping. I am a native of Caojian, and I have a passion for saving things.
In the late journey, I will be worthy of Ziyu, and my glory will fade with my glory. The care is about economics and making friends as brothers.
Wu Ling Guan and Bao have been famous for thousands of years. 2. Translation At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many heroes fighting each other.
The cause of fighting for kingship and hegemony has not yet been established, and each of them is separatist. Liu Bei, like Han Guangwu, reversed the decline of the Han Dynasty, and was assisted by Kong Ming, the "crouching dragon".
When Zhuge Liang was in Nanyang, he personally cultivated the Long acres. Liu Bei paid three visits to Zhuge Liang in his thatched cottage in Wollongong. He took to water like a fish and dominated the world.
Zhuge Wuhou helped Liu Bei establish the country in Minshu, and he attacked Xianjing directly. When Zhuge Liang did not rise to prominence, who praised him the most? It was Cui Zhouping of Boling.
I am also a man of the common people, with the feeling of serving the country and caring for the people. In my later years, I met two of your friends, Cui Zhouping and Cui Yuan, and we grew up and declined together.
We are all committed to the benefit of the country and the people, and have become brotherly friends. Let our friendship be famous throughout history like Guan Zhong and Le Yi.
5. Zhuge Wuhou Author: Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi 1. Original sentence "Weeping for Yang Yong is just one word, who will tell the lingering wind today." It's just mediocre that Shu supports Wu and Wei. If you don't have an open mind, how can you be virtuous?
2. Translation Translation: I admire heroes and virtuous people, but I can’t help but be jealous and heartbroken. Who else can be praised for their high-spirited and upright spirit of dedication and dedication. How could the little Liu Shu coexist with the two regimes of Wu and Wei? If you are not sincere and open-minded, how can you be assisted by such a great talent. 7. All Zhuge Liang's famous sayings and their meanings
The way of a gentleman is to be quiet to cultivate one's character, and to be frugal to cultivate one's virtues. If one is not indifferent, one will not be able to make one's ambition clear, and if one is not tranquil, one will not be able to reach far. To learn, one must be still, and only then must one learn. Also, if you don’t have learning, you won’t be able to broaden your talents; if you don’t have ambition, you won’t be able to learn; if you are lascivious, you won’t be able to inspire your energy; if you are impetuous, you won’t be able to cure your nature; years will pass by with the times, thoughts will fade away with the sun, and you will become withered, and most of them will not be able to survive the world. What will happen if you stay in a poor house with sorrow? People with moral cultivation carry out self-cultivation and exercise in this way. They use meditation and reflection to perfect themselves, and they cultivate their noble character through frugality and saving money.
If you don’t have a clear mind and few desires, you won’t be able to make your ambitions clear and firm. If you are not stable and quiet, you won’t be able to realize your lofty ideals and study hard for a long time. To learn true knowledge, one must study and explore in tranquility, both physically and mentally. People's talents are accumulated from continuous learning. If you don't study hard, you can't grow and develop your talents. If you don't have an unswerving will, you can't make progress in your studies. success.
Indulgence and debauchery, negativity and neglect cannot inspire the mind and spirit; carelessness, risk-taking, and impatience cannot cultivate the temperament and make moral integrity noble. If the years and years are wasted and the time is wasted, eventually it will age like a fallen leaf day by day.
Such people will not be used by society and benefit society. They will only be sadly trapped in their own poor family and ruins. By then it will be too late to regret. 8. Write poems about Zhuge Liang
Title: Eight Formations Era: Tang Author: Du Fu Genre: Five Unique Category: Nostalgia Content: ------------------ --His achievements cover three parts of the country, and he is famous for his eight formations.
The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu. Title: Night in the Pavilion Era: Tang Author: Du Fu Genre: Qilu Content: --------------- The yin and yang rushes to a short scene at the end of the year, with frost and snow at the end of the world and a cold night.
The sound of drums and horns at the fifth watch is solemn and solemn, and the shadow of the Three Gorges Galaxy is shaken. A few families in Yewei heard about the war and were attacked, and fishermen and woodcutters started to appear in several places in Yige.
The crouching dragon and the leaping horse end up in the loess, and people and things are still lonely. Title: Prime Minister of Shu Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Genre: Qilu Content: ------------------ Where to find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many people outside Jinguan City.
The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently disturbed the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans.
He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears. 9. Write Zhuge Liang's poems
1. Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's "Three Poems for Friends"
Excerpts from the original text:
The Lord of Shu misses Kongming, and the Jin family looks forward to it Anshi.
At that time, people lined up in the Five Cauldrons, chatting and laughing.
Vernacular interpretation:
The lord of Shu, Liu Bei, missed Zhuge Liang, and the emperor of the Jin family longed for Xie Anshi, hoping to have a capable minister to assist him. Nowadays, people line up in the Five Cauldrons to eat, and spend thousands of dollars while talking and laughing.
2. Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Traveling with Ancient Cypresses"
Excerpt from the original text:
There are old cypresses in front of Kongming Temple, with roots like bronze and stone.
The frost-skinned rain covers forty circles, and the dark color towers two thousand feet into the sky.
The king and his ministers have met each other, and the trees are still cherished by people.
The clouds bring the air to the Wu Gorge, and the cold moon rises to the white snow-capped mountains.
Vernacular interpretation:
There is an ancient cypress tree in front of Kongming Temple. Its branches are as colored as bronze and its roots are as solid as rock.
The bark of the tree is white and lubricated. The trunk is forty meters in diameter, and the blue-black tree towers up to two thousand feet toward the sky.
Liu Bei, Kong Ming and his ministers met and passed, but the trees are still there and are still cherished by people.
The towering cypress trees and clouds and mist carry the air to the Wu Gorge, and the cold light of the moon rises directly to the Min Mountain.
3. Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Eight Formations"
Excerpts from the original text:
The Eight Formations are famous for their contribution to three parts of the country.
The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.
Vernacular interpretation:
When the Three Kingdoms were at odds, you made unparalleled achievements, and the creation of the Eight Formations made you famous. The surging river water flowing eastward cannot push away the stones you laid out, but it is a pity that the country of Wu was not destroyed, causing eternal hatred.
4. Song Dynasty: Lu You's "Five Poems of Indignation·Part 1"
Excerpt from the original text:
I walled the Great Wall and felt empty, and my temples were already fading in the mirror. spot.
If you are a master and show your true name in the world, no one can compare with you for thousands of years.
Vernacular interpretation:
I remember when I compared myself to the Great Wall and made great ambitions to eliminate border troubles for my motherland. Nowadays, my hair is as frosty as my hair on my temples, and my hopes for the Northern Expedition and recovery are all empty talk. People can't help but remember Zhuge Kongming. His reputation as a military commander is truly worthy of his reputation. Who is like Zhuge Liang who dedicated his life and led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty and conquer the Central Plains!
5. Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhi's "Ba Sheng Ganzhou·Reading the Biography of Zhuge Wuhou"
Excerpt from the original text:
Guo Longzhong and Sang Zheyi The setting sun, the grain and the sad wind. If there were no Xu Shu in the world, let alone Pang Tong, heroes would be lost. This plan is to benefit from east Jing and west, observe changes and achieve miraculous achievements. Turning all the grains in the sky, there is no way to pass.
Another day when I was plowing on the Wei River, suddenly a star flew down and everything was in vain. Make one cao and three horses, clouds and rain move the dragon. Look at the brilliance and show off the master, illuminate the universe, and the bull's fighting spirit is always rushing. Thousands of years later, when Jincheng was in mourning, he met the old man in the thatched cottage.
Vernacular interpretation:
Passing through Longzhong, the mulberry trees under the setting sun were lush and green, and the autumn wind sang loudly, which was very desolate. If there were no Xu Shu in the world, there would be no Pang Tong, these heroes who died young. They originally planned to capture Jingmen and quietly waited for their victory. After wandering around the Li Di, I found that there were no roads.
When Zhuge was stationing troops in the Wei region, a comet suddenly landed, and all his plans became empty talk. The power of the Cao family is controlled by the Sima family, and the Sima group develops and grows smoothly like a dragon in the face of clouds and rain. Appreciate such dazzling and arrogant works as Chu Shibiao. After waiting for thousands of years, I was paying my respects by the thatched cottage and saw an old man in front of the hall.