Because our once-dead earth has been resurrected under the clear sky! - Suffering has also become a memory, and in its warm chest, what is swirling again will be It is the blood of a fighter. Excerpts from Ai Qing’s famous sayings. Below is what I have summarized for you, I hope it can help you.
Introduction to the ninth-grade masterpieces of "Selected Poems of Ai Qing"
1. Basic knowledge
1. About the author
Ai Qing (1910— 1996), modern poet. His original name was Jiang Haicheng, a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang. In 1932, he joined the Chinese Left-wing Artists Alliance. In 1933, he published a long poem "Dayan River—My Nanny" for the first time under the pseudonym "Ai Qing". His sincere feelings and fresh poetic style caused a sensation in the poetry world. Later, he published poetry collections "Dayan River" (1939), "Torch" (1941), "Toward the Sun" (1947), etc., with vigorous writing and strong emotions, expressing his feelings for the motherland and the people. After the founding of New China, he created poetry collections "Colorful Poems" and "Outside the Territory Collection", published "Selected Narrative Poems of Ai Qing", "Selected Lyric Poems of Ai Qing", as well as various versions of "Selected Poems of Ai Qing" and "The Complete Works of Ai Qing".
In the history of the development of new Chinese poetry, Ai Qing is another poet after Guo Moruo, Wen Yiduo and others who promoted a generation of poetry and had an important influence. He also enjoys a reputation in the world. In 1985, France awarded Ai Qing the highest medal of literature and art.
2. The process of writing the book
After the "___" was crushed in 1976, Ai Qing's unjust case was vindicated, and he regained his creative youth, writing and publishing excellent works such as "Fish Fossils". In 1979, the poet himself compiled "Selected Poems of Ai Qing" and submitted it to People's Literature Publishing House for publication. This anthology of poems collects the poet's major works from the 1930s to the late 1970s, basically reflecting the poet's creative process and style characteristics.
3. Style of work
Ai Qing’s poems are styled: before liberation, he cursed the darkness and praised the light with deep, exciting and unrestrained writing; after liberation, he continued to sing praises as always People, praise the light and think about life. His "return" songs have broader content, richer thoughts, deeper emotions, more diverse techniques, and more mature art. His poems take realism as the main body and absorb the nutrients of symbolism. The style is simple and fresh, deep and meaningful. It is clear but not explicit, sometimes implicit but not obscure. It practices his "simple, simple, concentrated and bright" style. Poetry’s aesthetic proposition. Ai Qing is a representative poet of new free-style poetry.
2. Expansion
1. Poet’s story
In 1931, when the September 18th Incident broke out, Ai Qing was studying abroad in France. Like many Chinese young people studying in France, he was discriminated against and insulted in Paris. One day, when Ai Qing checked in at a hotel, the hotel staff asked him his name. Ai Qing said his name was Jiang Haicheng. The other party mistakenly heard it as "Chiang Kai-shek" and immediately started shouting. Ai Qing was so angry that he put an "×" under the cursive prefix of "Chiang", and took the hometown colloquial homophony of "Cheng" as "Qing", and filled in "Ai Qing" when registering for accommodation. So Ai Qing became his pen name.
2. Classic quotes
①Why do I often have tears in my eyes? Because I love this land deeply.
② People don’t like lies. No matter how pretentious or high-sounding the lies are, they will not touch people’s hearts. There is a scale in everyone's heart that measures language.
③Personal pain and joy must be integrated into the pain and joy of the times.
④ There is no eternal night in the world, and there is no eternal winter in the world.
⑤ Because our once-dead earth has been resurrected under the clear sky! - Suffering has also become a memory, swirling again in its warm chest, It will be the blood of the combatants.
⑥A tree, one tree after another, stands isolated from each other. The wind and air tell their distance. But under the cover of soil, their roots stretch out, tangled together in invisible depths.
3. Wonderful Appreciation
When dawn wears white clothes
Ai Qing
Between the purple and blue woods
From the gray hillside to the gray hillside,
Green grassland,
Green grassland, flowing on the grassland
Like fresh lotion Smoke...
Ah, when dawn wears white clothes,
How fresh the fields are!
Look,
Micro The yellow light,
is trembling its last moments on the electric pole.
Look!
January 25, 1932, on the way from Paris to Marseille
Instructions
This poem is about dawn The scenery on the field and my own feelings. At the beginning of the poem, the author carefully selected three color words "purple-blue", "blue-gray" and "green" to outline a clear and harmonious picture for the readers.
On the basis of the above static description, the whole picture comes alive with the "flowing on the grassland". Using "emulsion" to describe smoke and depict the freshness and flow of smoke is a stroke of genius.
So, at the beginning of the second stanza, the poet seems to be unable to bear it, and expresses his sincere praise: "Ah, when the dawn wears white clothes, / How fresh the fields are!" The concluding sentence is "Slightly yellow. "Light, / is trembling its last time on the electric pole", which contains profound philosophy. "Dawn" symbolizes the power of new life, and "light" symbolizes the power of decline. Old things cannot resist the footsteps of new things no matter what. .
Wheelbarrows
In the areas where the Yellow River flows
In countless dry river bottoms
Wheelbarrows
With the only wheel
Make a shrill sound that makes the dark sky convulse
Through the cold and silence
From the foot of this mountain
To the foot of that mountain
It was resounding
The sorrow of the people in the North
On the frozen days
In the poor village and Between small villages
The handcart
uses separate wheels
to carve deep tracks on the gray-yellow soil layer
passing through Vastness and desert
From this road
to that road
intertwined
The sorrow of the people of the North
< p> Early 1938Instructions
In early 1938, the poet came from the cold Wuhan to the bank of the Yellow River where the war was approaching, and wrote nearly ten simple and dignified poems. "Trolley" is one of them. In just twenty lines, this poem outlines a truly heartbreaking situation. There is not a single redundant word in the whole poem. Every accurate and heavy word contains the reality of history and suffering. They are like the heavy wheelbarrow of a handcart rolling over the reader's soul.
I love this land
If I were a bird,
I should also sing with a hoarse throat:
This is The land battered by storms,
The rivers that forever surge our sorrow and anger,
The angry winds that blow endlessly,
And the extremely gentle dawn from the forest...
- Then I died,
Even the feathers rotted in the earth.
Why do I always have tears in my eyes?
Because I love this land deeply...
Instructions
This It is a widely read lyrical masterpiece. In the poem, the poet transforms into a "bird" and "sings with a hoarse throat" to sing about our troubled country. Then he further describes the objects that the birds sing about - the land, the river, the wind, and the dawn. They are all images that have been hit by wind and rain for a long time, full of sorrow and anger, and struggling hard.
In the second stanza of the poem, the poet turns to a close-up of "I". Such a static close-up of "I often have tears in my eyes" expresses grief, anger and pain. The emotion lingers in "my" heart forever. The last two sentences are the essence of the whole poem. They are the most sincere confession of feelings for the motherland by all patriots in that difficult era.
Notice at dawn
For my prayers
Poet, get up
And please tell them
Said that what they were waiting for has already come
Said that I have come on the dew
I have come by the guidance of the last star
I come from the east
From the turbulent sea
I will bring light to the world
And I will bring warmth to mankind
Through the mouth of your righteous people
Please bring my message
Inform the human beings whose eyes are burned by longing
And the immersion in the distance Cities and villages in suffering
Ask them to welcome me -
Herald of the day, messenger of light
Open all the windows to welcome< /p>
Open all the doors to welcome
Please sound the whistle to welcome
Please blow the horn to welcome
Ask the sweeper to clean up Streets
Let the trucks come and move the garbage
Let the workers walk in the streets with broad steps
Let the vehicles come from the square in a brilliant procession Let it flow
Please let the villages wake up from the humid fog
Open their fences to welcome me
Please open their chicken coops< /p>
Ask the farmer to take out the cattle from the barn
Tell them with your warm mouth
Say I come from the other side of the mountain, from the other side of the forest Come over here
Ask them to clean up those drying areas
and those ever-filthy patios
Please open the windows covered with floral paper
< p> Please open the door with Spring Festival couplets on itPlease wake up the attentive woman
And the snoring man
Please wake up the young lover too
And those sleepy girls
Please wake up the sleepy mother
And the babies around her
Please wake up everyone
Even the sick and pregnant women
Even the aging people
Those moaning in bed
Even those who fight for justice The injured
and the refugees who have been displaced by the fall of their hometown
Please wake up all the unfortunate ones
I will give them comfort
p>
Please wake up all those who love life
Workers, technicians and painters
Please invite singers to sing and welcome
Use grass and The sound mixed with dew
Please dance to welcome the dancers
Put on their white mist dressing gown
Please call those who are healthy and beautiful Wake up
Say I will come knocking on their windows and doors soon
Please be a poet who is true to time
Bring comfort news to mankind
Ask them to prepare to welcome, please prepare to welcome everyone
I will come when the rooster crows for the last time
Ask them to gaze at the horizon with pious eyes
p>I will give the most merciful light to all who expect me
Before the night is almost over, please tell them
that what they have been waiting for is coming. 了
Instructions
This poem was written in early 1942. The poet rushed from Chongqing to Yan'an. He saw the dawn of the coming victory with a sensitive eye, so he created "Dawn" image and give it a whole new meaning. The whole poem unfolds in the tone of dialogue between "dawn" and the poet. The "I" in the poem is "dawn", "you" is the poet, and "them" are the people who long for light. The whole poem makes extensive use of parallelism and repeated elaboration, and is filled with a sense of victory.
Lost years
Unlike lost baggage
you can find it back at the lost and found office,
Lost years
p>
I don’t even know where they were lost——
Some disappeared piecemeal,
Some were lost for ten or twenty years,
< p> Some are lost in noisy cities,Some are lost in distant wilderness,
Some are in crowded stations,
Some are in deserted small towns. Under the oil lamp;
The lost piece is not like a piece of paper that can be picked up
It is more like a bowl of water dropped to the ground
It has been dried in the sun. No shadow can be seen;
Time is a flowing liquid -
It cannot be fished out with a sieve or a net;
Time cannot become Solid,
As long as it becomes a fossil,
It can be found in rock formations even if it is tens of thousands of years old;
Time is also like a gas, < /p>
Like the smoke coming out of the head of a speeding train!
The lost years are like a friend,
The contact has been cut off, and after some suffering,
Suddenly I got the news: He
had already left the world.
Enlightenment
The poet was mistakenly classified as a rightist in 1957 and was forced to stop writing for more than 20 years. He resumed writing in 1976. In this poem, he sadly recalled the "lost more than twenty bitter years" of his exile. In the poem, he compares time to a lost object, a piece of paper, a gas, a liquid, a solid, and finally more subtly compares time to a friend. When you think of him, he is no longer in the world. When readers read this poem, on the one hand they can touch the author's inner pain, on the other hand it will also arouse the feeling of "the years are fleeting and the past is gone", reminding themselves to cherish time and seize the moment.
Tiger striped shell
Beautiful tiger stripes
Shining on you
What makes you so polished
What makes you so polished
More delicate than the finest porcelain
Harder than pure white gems
Oval like a goose egg Smooth
Can't find scars as big as the tip of a needle
How many years at the bottom of the sea of ??despair
Rolling in the vast waves
Covered in jade Armor
Protecting the most vulnerable lives
If it weren’t for the accidental waves that brought me to the beach
I never expected to see such beauty Sunshine
December 17, 1979, one o'clock in the morning
Instructions
A lady gave Ai Qing a tiger-spotted shellfish, which triggered the poet's emotions . The first eight lines of this poem use several metaphors to describe the appearance and texture of the tiger-spotted clam, making people feel the image of the tiger-spotted clam and its texture. The last few sentences are not only about the fate of the tiger-spotted shellfish, but also about my own fate.
"How many years have I been in the desperate seabed/Walling in the vast waves/A jade armor/Protecting the most vulnerable life//If it weren't for the accidental waves that brought me to the beach/I I never thought I could see such beautiful sunshine." It summarizes the poet's years of painful experience and his subsequent joy of returning to the sunshine. The clever use of metaphors is the greatest feature of the entire poem.
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