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What historical allusions are used in the last four sentences of the second part of Ode to History? What do poets mean by using these historical allusions?
The last four sentences of Yu Yu's sword Song Di in the second poem "Ode to History", "Zhang Jin borrowed his old business", are closely related to "the origin never dies once". Content from general to individual, more specific. Gold, refers to the Jin Ridi family. According to the biography of Han Jin Ridi, there were eunuchs in the seven generations of Emperor Wu, Emperor Zhao, Emperor Cheng, Emperor Ai and Emperor Ping. Zhang, refers to the Zhang Tang family. According to Zhang Han's Biography of the Tang Dynasty, since Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, more than ten members of the Zhang family have been riding horses in the middle and regular places and listed as a captain. "In the world of heroes, only Jin and Zhang are close relatives, and they are more precious than their consorts." This is one aspect. On the other hand, Feng Gong, namely Feng Tang. He was born during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and he was very talented, but he was old and only became a small official like Director Zhong Lang. Here, by means of comparison, the specific content of "the world is high, handsome and heavy in the present position" is expressed. And it is closely related to the poem "Yong Shi". He Chao has long been uneasy, and Zuo Si's "Ode to History" is actually a chant for the bosom. Poets only use history to express their weapons and mercilessly expose and attack unreasonable social phenomena.

original text

Ode to History (Ⅱ) Yu Yu Sword Song Di

Zuo si

The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain;

With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet.

Jun Gao in the world;

Because of the terrain, the origin is not once;

Zhang Jinsheng was born in the old Shang Dynasty, and his seven leaves were Han Mateng.

Isn't Feng Gong Wei? The bald head is gone!

To annotate ...

1, Zuo Si: the word is too blunt, a famous poet in the Western Jin Dynasty.

2. separation: drooping.

3.-inch diameter stems: stems with a diameter of only one inch refer to seedlings on the mountain.

4. Shadow: Shadow.

5. Hundred-foot belt: refers to the pine trees at the bottom of the ditch.

6. Shi Wei: a noble child.

7. Zhang Jin: refers to the two families of Jin Rishidan and Zhang Anshi in the Western Han Dynasty.

8. Seven leaves: Seven generations.

9 Erhan mink: Middle-level officials in the Han Dynasty wore mink tails as ornaments beside their crowns.

10. Feng Gong: refers to Feng Tang, who was born in Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and was still a small official when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Comment and analysis

This article mainly shows the opposition between the gentry and the poor, the rich and the poor. Due to the limitation of the status of the gate valve, people from humble origins, despite their outstanding talents, have to take a lower position; And the children of the cremation, no matter how inferior their talents are, can get high officials and generous salaries as long as they rely on the power of their ancestors and Laozi. "There is no poverty in the top grade, and there is no home in the bottom grade"; "Gao Shuai in the world." This unequal social phenomenon is vividly manifested in the poet's works with the help of the contrast between "pine at the bottom of the stream" and "Miao on the mountain", "Jin, Zhang and Feng Gong.

Brief introduction of the author

Western Jin writers. The words are too strong. Linzi (now Zibo) was born. The year of birth and death is unknown. His family background is Confucianism. I studied calligraphy and drum set when I was young, but I failed. Later, with my father's encouragement, I became angry and diligent. Zuo Si is ugly and awkward, and it is difficult to make friends, but his writing is magnificent. He once wrote Du Fu in one year (the full text has been lost, and several lost articles are found in Zhu and Taiping Yulan). In the eighth year of Taishi (272), because his sister was elected to the palace, his family moved to Luoyang and served as a doctor. During the Yuan Kang period, Zuo Si took part in the "Twenty-four Friends" tour of the literati group at that time and gave a lecture on Hanshu for Krabi. In the last years of Yuankang, Krabi was punished, so he retired from Yichun and concentrated on his studies. Later, the King of Qi called him the chief of the archives, but he refused to give up his illness. In the second year of Taian (303), Zuo Si moved to Jizhou and died several years later. The Old Biography of Zuo Si's Works consists of five volumes, but the survivors have only given two of them, with 14 poems. Sandu Fu and Ode to History are his representative works. Zuo Si's works are included in Complete Poems of Ancient Three Generations, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties and Poems of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties by Kai.