original text
Ode to History (Ⅱ) Yu Yu Sword Song Di
Zuo si
The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain;
With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet.
Jun Gao in the world;
Because of the terrain, the origin is not once;
Zhang Jinsheng was born in the old Shang Dynasty, and his seven leaves were Han Mateng.
Isn't Feng Gong Wei? The bald head is gone!
To annotate ...
1, Zuo Si: the word is too blunt, a famous poet in the Western Jin Dynasty.
2. separation: drooping.
3.-inch diameter stems: stems with a diameter of only one inch refer to seedlings on the mountain.
4. Shadow: Shadow.
5. Hundred-foot belt: refers to the pine trees at the bottom of the ditch.
6. Shi Wei: a noble child.
7. Zhang Jin: refers to the two families of Jin Rishidan and Zhang Anshi in the Western Han Dynasty.
8. Seven leaves: Seven generations.
9 Erhan mink: Middle-level officials in the Han Dynasty wore mink tails as ornaments beside their crowns.
10. Feng Gong: refers to Feng Tang, who was born in Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and was still a small official when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Comment and analysis
This article mainly shows the opposition between the gentry and the poor, the rich and the poor. Due to the limitation of the status of the gate valve, people from humble origins, despite their outstanding talents, have to take a lower position; And the children of the cremation, no matter how inferior their talents are, can get high officials and generous salaries as long as they rely on the power of their ancestors and Laozi. "There is no poverty in the top grade, and there is no home in the bottom grade"; "Gao Shuai in the world." This unequal social phenomenon is vividly manifested in the poet's works with the help of the contrast between "pine at the bottom of the stream" and "Miao on the mountain", "Jin, Zhang and Feng Gong.
Brief introduction of the author
Western Jin writers. The words are too strong. Linzi (now Zibo) was born. The year of birth and death is unknown. His family background is Confucianism. I studied calligraphy and drum set when I was young, but I failed. Later, with my father's encouragement, I became angry and diligent. Zuo Si is ugly and awkward, and it is difficult to make friends, but his writing is magnificent. He once wrote Du Fu in one year (the full text has been lost, and several lost articles are found in Zhu and Taiping Yulan). In the eighth year of Taishi (272), because his sister was elected to the palace, his family moved to Luoyang and served as a doctor. During the Yuan Kang period, Zuo Si took part in the "Twenty-four Friends" tour of the literati group at that time and gave a lecture on Hanshu for Krabi. In the last years of Yuankang, Krabi was punished, so he retired from Yichun and concentrated on his studies. Later, the King of Qi called him the chief of the archives, but he refused to give up his illness. In the second year of Taian (303), Zuo Si moved to Jizhou and died several years later. The Old Biography of Zuo Si's Works consists of five volumes, but the survivors have only given two of them, with 14 poems. Sandu Fu and Ode to History are his representative works. Zuo Si's works are included in Complete Poems of Ancient Three Generations, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties and Poems of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties by Kai.