It is such a delight to have friends coming so far.

Pronunciation y ǒ u pé ng z ǒ yu m: n f ā ng lá i, b ǖ y lè h.

Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Now this sentence is often used to welcome friends far away.

The source "The Analects of Confucius Learning and Articles": "Learn from time to time, don't say it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

translate

Learning without thinking, people will be blinded by the appearance of knowledge; Think without learning, and you will get nothing because of doubts.

be filled/suffused/brimming with

Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous".

Failure, deception, deception;

Almost. The book refers to danger.

Zhu Ziyun: If you don't ask for all your thoughts, you will get nothing. If you are not used to it, you will be in danger and uneasy.

Cheng Ziyun: Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persevere. Abolishing one of them is not learning.

solve

This sentence can be regarded as a learning method advocated by Confucius. Blind reading, without thinking, can only be led by the nose by the book, will be tired of the book, thus being confused by the appearance of the book, can not be understood. I believe that all books are better than no books. However, just burying oneself in hard thinking without accumulating certain book knowledge, and then studying and scrutinizing knowledge, can only be an idiotic dream, the problem will still not be solved, and more doubts and dangers will arise. Only by combining learning with thinking can we learn useful knowledge.

Confucius said: "I try not to eat for a day and stay up all night." It's useless to think, it's better to learn. "

Xia Zi said: "erudite and determined, good at asking questions and thinking, and benevolence is among them."

All these emphasize the importance of combining learning with thinking.

Kant, a western philosopher, said that "perceptual ignorance is blind, while intellectual ignorance is empty." It can be said that it is surprisingly consistent with Confucius' sentence "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous". It can be seen that no matter how different regions and races are, the fundamental principles of human cognition and knowledge acquisition are often the same.

sān rén xíng

Idiom: In a threesome, there must be a teacher.

Explanation: 1 Someone must be my teacher. This means that we should learn from all those who have strengths with an open mind.

3. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher worth learning. Choose their advantages and learn from them; We should correct their shortcomings according to our own situation. This expresses an extremely modest learning attitude. No matter who has a skill and knowledge, you should learn from him, learn from other people's shortcomings and mistakes, and don't repeat the same mistakes.

Note: A threesome cannot be understood as three people walking together, but many people walking together. In ancient times, three and nine generally referred to many times, which were approximate numbers, not exact numbers.

Source: The Analects of Confucius: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

Grammar: complex sentences; Make provisions; Include praise

reading comprehension

There must be a teacher in a threesome. So, where are the teachers in the sea? People who are really eager to learn are not limited to specialized and fixed teachers, and they can have a clear conscience everywhere.

On the other hand, "choose its goodness and follow it, and change its inferiority." In other words, in the article "Establishing People", "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect." The advantages of teachers are certainly worth learning, and the shortcomings of teachers can also be used for reference. The key is not to worship blindly.

Of course, I said so. In fact, teachers are somewhat idealistic in our eyes, and some are surrounded by a sacred aura, which makes it difficult for us to distinguish their strengths and weaknesses. So we have to be near Zhu Zhechi, and those who are near Mexico are black.

[Edit this paragraph] Review the past and learn a new interpretation:

There are two solutions to "review the old and learn the new". One is "review the old and learn the new": review the old and learn the new from it; The second is to "review the past and learn the new": on the one hand, we should review the stories of laws and regulations, on the other hand, we should strive to acquire new knowledge.

Combining these two solutions may be more complete: within your ability, read the classics as widely as possible, think over their meanings repeatedly, and review what you have heard regularly to gain experience and understanding; And strive to absorb new knowledge; In this way, we can expand the field of human knowledge, and closing the door can also give the sages the meaning of the wisdom era. It can be called "reviewing the past and knowing the new", blending the old and the new, and blending the ancient and the present.

Some scholars believe that it is not appropriate to review the past and learn the new, because literally, only absorbing ancient and modern knowledge without understanding experience is like a buyer and seller of knowledge, not a teacher. So let's look at the meaning of "teacher" first. In the Analects of Confucius, there is a word "teacher" in chapter 14, which has the same meaning as today's teachers. In addition to this chapter, there are three chapters.

No anger, no anger, no sorrow, no hair

Hello, hello.

The Analects of Confucius: "No anger means power, no anger means power, no anger means power, no anger means power, no anger means power, no anger means power."

Zhu, a neo-Confucian in the Song Dynasty, explained: "Angry people have the appearance of wanting but not wanting; Those who are anxious can't talk, too. Enlightenment is to open its meaning; Send, that is, reach its words. "

This is an important famous saying of Confucius about heuristic teaching, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations.

Anger: I tried to get through but failed. I want to say it, but I don't know how to say it. Take one corner as an example to tell the learner, but he can't infer the other three corners, so he doesn't need to be taught because he doesn't think hard.

The famous sentence "Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry" says: If students don't think and have some experience, they won't enlighten them when they want to say it; If you don't think hard, you can't figure it out. Don't motivate him.

If a student wants to say something but can't say it without thinking, he won't enlighten him. If you don't think hard and can't figure it out, you won't inspire him. It is often used to explain that you should be strict with students, let them think positively first, and then inspire them in time.

Anger: I tried to get through but failed. I want to say it, but I don't know how to say it.

"Anger" is a contradictory psychological state in which students are actively thinking about a certain problem and are eager to solve it but have not yet figured it out. At this time, teachers should guide students' thinking methods in time to help students open their minds. This is "enlightenment". "Anger" is another contradictory psychological state that students have been thinking about a certain problem for a while, but they have not yet considered it mature, but they want to say it but are difficult to express it. At this time, teachers should help students clear their minds, understand the essential attributes of things, and then express them in more accurate language. This is "hair".

Heuristic education