Multiple-choice questions are objective questions. Strengthening the practice of solving multiple-choice questions and learning problem-solving methods and techniques are effective in improving exam scores.

Use psychological effects

Using psychological effects includes taking deep breaths; admonishing yourself, reviewing questions carefully, etc.

2. You must have a solid foundation of skills

The Chinese language test is actually a process of mobilizing your usual accumulation to answer questions. You must not only be good at recalling, but also need to be able to understand the meaning of the questions. Organize the answers. In the process of organizing the answer, you must pay attention to the conciseness, consistency and appropriateness of the sentences, pay attention to retaining the original meaning of the proposition speaker, pay attention to satisfying the purpose of the question, and pay attention to using less absolute sentences.

Your own method and question type

If you have good basic skills but not as good as others, you can consider your own method of doing the questions. This is one of them. Second, you should study several test papers to see if any question types are particularly weak. Identify the problem and prescribe the right remedy.

4. Methods of answering questions

To do multiple-choice Chinese questions, you must first review the meaning of the question, and then use methods, such as direct method, comparative method, elimination method, substitution method, etc. Answer the question. Be careful to trust your first impression, don't change it easily, and trust your first impression.

5. How to answer multiple-choice questions

The fundamental factor in answering the questions correctly is the mastery of knowledge, but mastering some methods and test-taking skills in the exam will also help to score.

The multiple-choice questions have stems, which contain content and requirements. Multiple choice questions always have two options: correct option and confusing option. The correct option is of course the correct answer, while the confusing options are used to confuse the candidates to see if they can distinguish between the correct options and the confusing options. After the question, there are generally four options. If it is a single-choice question, choose only one option as the answer, and the rest are confusing items; if it is a multiple-choice question, choose two or more options as the answer.

There are many good ways to do multiple-choice questions. For example:

Adopt the elimination method to "narrow the encirclement".

It is not necessary to find the answer first, it is better to eliminate confusing options first. Why? This is because there are many confusing items, three out of four, and errors are easier to find. Once the confusing items that are easy to eliminate are eliminated and the number of confusing items is reduced, it will be easier to check the remaining options. This is to adopt the elimination method, such as gradually "narrowing the encirclement".

For example: Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is [ ]

A. Separation first and then reunification is an impassable dead end. Division and reunification cannot exist independently, just like fish and bear's paw, you cannot have both.

B. Since the beginning of spring, some hawkers in Changchun City have been going door-to-door to buy old rice and noodles. Although the price is low, more than 1 yuan per kilogram, the business is booming.

C. In ancient times, in a corner of the earth, there was a tribe that mainly engaged in hunting, but they knew how to hunt animals, but they didn’t know how to fish, and they didn’t know what farming was.

D. Simplicity is a kind of wealth and calmness. Only poverty and inferiority require the blurring of bubbles and the cover-up of paint.

A's "split and unity" is the unity of opposites, and "fish and bear's paws" is not the unity of opposites. "Fish and bear's paws" cannot be used to analogy "split and unity". It can be seen that this is a The confusing item, so item A must be eliminated first. The remaining three options are easier to deal with than the four options. There is no turning relationship between B's "the price is low, more than 1 yuan per kilogram" and "the business is booming". The price is low and the business is usually booming, so the related word of B is wrong. Another confusing item has been eliminated, and only C and D are left. It is of course much easier to choose the correct answer from two options. Looking at C again, the words "crop" and "planting" are repeated and should also be eliminated. Finally, I reviewed D. Although it is a little harder to understand, there is nothing wrong with it. D is the correct answer.

(2) Compare each other and use sequence differences.

What is "serial difference"? There are some multiple-choice questions with dual sequences. The question stem has 1, 2, 3, and 4, and the options include A, B, C, and D. The contradiction between the two sequences is the sequence difference. Confusing options always reveal themselves. As mentioned before, everyone's knowledge situation is different, and in the eyes of each candidate, the order of "showing off" the confusing options is also different. If you find a confusing option that "shows off your flaws", you can deny one or two options; if you find another confusing option that "shows off your flaws", you can deny one or two options. If one option is denied, the other option becomes impossible. Therefore, the question sequence and the option sequence reflect each other and "expose" each other, creating a gap, and the correct answer often comes out. For example:

Fill in the words between the lines in each of the following sentences in turn. The correct one is [ ]

[1]In this ________ small building, she The loneliness and sadness in my heart are indescribable.

[2] Since the beginning of summer, many people have ________ under many overpasses to enjoy the summer cool.

Too many, heavy losses. We know that his Chinese scores are poor and his composition is poor

[3] He seems to have long forgotten about being looked down upon by others, and he yells and drinks as if nothing happens when he comes to work.

[4] Drying food on the road will ________ traffic.

When doing this question, if you find it difficult to fill in the gap in [1], it seems that you can fill in "silence" or "quiet", then don't analyze [1] To spend more time, it is better to put [1] aside and analyze [2]. The options include "accumulation" and "accumulation". The object of "accumulation" should be matter, and the object of "aggregation" should be people. This "shows off" and creates a gap in the sequence of options: "aggregation" makes A and B's "solitude" and "solitude", "pain" and "suffering", "hinder" and "impediment" etc. unnecessary. Consider it, indicating that both options A and B should be rejected.

If you first look at [3], it seems that filling in "suffering", "suffering" or "pain" is fine, then let it go for now. Then look at [4]. For "traffic", "obstruction" should be used instead of "obstruction", which is "showing off" again. A and C should deny it. The words "solitude", "quiet", "suffering" and "pain" are all false. , so the correct answer is D. In fact, we only examine [2] and [4], and the answer is found without carefully examining [1] and [3]. This is the result of taking full advantage of sequence differences.

How to solve and answer the multiple-choice Chinese language questions in the college entrance examination

Use of answering techniques

The pronunciation of common multi-phonetic characters in the pronunciation analysis questions is very likely to be correct. The pronunciation of different phonetic characters with phonetic symbols is more likely to be correct. Rare words are generally not mispronounced. The elimination method is a better method.

Character analysis questions: Read the error-prone characters one by one, and you can identify some other characters that are similar in shape but different in pronunciation. If you suspect that a certain word is a different word, you can write several homonymous words for comparison, and you can write several similar words for comparison. By analyzing the phonetic and phonetic characters, we can deduce the meaning of the character, and then put it into the word to determine whether it matches. Use more structural analysis methods: glyph structure and word structure analysis methods. Don’t look at words for too long. Over time, the right ones will look like the wrong ones.

Content word analysis questions focus on analyzing and understanding different morphemes. You can understand them by forming words, you can also find antonyms, and you can also analyze the phonetic and phonetic characters. For words with different morphemes, focus on usage. Use the elimination method to eliminate the words that are easiest to parse first and gradually reduce the options.

Word usage questions

Function word analysis questions are mainly based on the sense of language. You can make some sentences with similar structures to analyze whether they are correct or incorrect. The second step is rational analysis. The first is to analyze the meaning of the function words in the dictionary, first explain them separately and then combine them for understanding; the second is to find the matching related words and connect them to determine the meaning of the function words; use the elimination method to exclude the words that are easiest to analyze first, and gradually reduce the options. Marks must also be made.

Idioms (including idioms) Analysis Questions First, you cannot take the meaning literally. Second, experience the emotional color of idioms; third, pay attention to the scope of use of idioms and the objects they are paired with; fourth, try to find the relevant information in the sentences. To correctly understand the overall meaning of an idiom, you must pay attention to the combination and matching of context. The more literal an idiom you want to understand, the more you need to pay attention to pitfalls.

Ill-sentence analysis questions focus on analyzing the parallel phrases to match the sentence components with other components. You can disassemble the parallel phrases and match them with other components one by one to verify whether they are correct.

For sentences with mixed sentence patterns, first judge whether they are incoherent based on the sense of language, then form separate sentences, and then put them back into the original text to verify whether they are correct or not.

For sentences with improper word order, you must first detect them based on your sense of language, and then change the positions of the uncoordinated words or sentences to see if they are smooth and natural.

For sentences with multiple negatives or rhetorical questions, the negatives must be replaced with affirmatives to understand them.

For statements that are inconsistent due to unclear word meanings, you should try your best to deduce the meaning of the key words. The method of deliberation is to split the words into words.

Inconsistencies in logical concepts can be inferred based on reasoning. Pay attention to the requirements of the question stem, whether you choose one with speech problems or without speech problems.

The idea of ??answering the question is usually: check the backbone of the sentence to see if there are any missing components → → Consider the use of words and whether they match → → Read silently in your mind to see if different sentence patterns are mixed → → Think comprehensively to see if it is logical When thinking, pay special attention to the following situations:

① Regarding prepositions. For sentences starting with equivalents, pay attention to the incompleteness of the subject.

②Similar to the sentence A is B, pay attention to the coordination of AB, or it may be a mixture of sentence patterns.

③There are long modifying words after the verb. Pay attention to whether the object is incomplete.

④Use and or or and pauses to connect the parallel components, pay attention to ambiguity and whether the internal logical order is improper and the subordinate relationship of meaning.

⑤The first half of the sentence uses double-sided words such as whether it can be possible or not. Pay attention to whether the second half of the sentence is coordinated with the first half.

⑥In rhetorical questions and interrogative sentences, pay attention to whether they have opposite meanings.

The punctuation question focuses on the correct use of this type of punctuation.

Distinguish and exclude them one by one.

Language coherence questions first consider the form of sentences, requiring consistent topics, consistent statement objects, consistent narrative angles, consistent sentiments, basically consistent contextual sentence patterns, and consistent contextual ideas. Also pay attention to the harmony and rhyme of language syllables.

Consider the content of the statement, and pay attention to the order of time and affairs. You also need to find the corresponding information in the upper and lower sentences. Language style should be consistent. The succession of contextual subjects and the internal connection of logic. Find a breakthrough and use the elimination method. The idea of ??doing the question is: test whether the statement object (subject) is consistent → → whether the topic is consistent → → whether the sentence structure before and after is consistent → → whether the situation is consistent → → whether the syllables are harmonious, etc.