1. Hemingway’s poems about Spain (about Hemingway’s “For Whom the Bell Tolls”)

Hemingway’s poems about Spain (about Hemingway’s “For Whom the Bell Tolls”) 1. About Hemingway's "For Whom the Bell Tolls"

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" is a novel written by the American writer Hemingway in 1940. It is based on the American participation in the Spanish People's Anti-Fascist War. One of Hemingway's masterpieces.

Content introduction

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" tells the story of Robert Jordan, an American young man who teaches Spanish in college and has deep feelings for Spain. He volunteered to join the Spanish government army and engage in demolition activities behind enemy lines. In order to cooperate with the counterattack, he was ordered to contact local guerrillas to complete the task of blowing up the bridge. He won the support of Pilar, the wife of Pablo, the guerrilla captain, and other team members, isolated Pablo, who had lost his fighting spirit, and arranged everyone's specific tasks step by step. In the midst of the raging war, he fell in love with Maria, a little girl taken in by Pilar who had been raped by the enemy, thus smoothing out the trauma in Maria's soul. During these three days, Robert experienced the conflict between love and duty and the test of life and death, and his humanity continued to sublimate. When he was retreating after blowing up the bridge, he was injured in the thigh by the enemy. He stayed alone to stop the enemy, and finally gave his young life for the Spanish people.

Creative Background

The Spanish Civil War from the early autumn of 1936 to the spring of 1939 has long become a relic of history and is rarely mentioned by people today. Yet it was actually the prelude to the European Front of World War II, the first contest between the progressive forces of the world and the German fascist regime. Due to various complex historical reasons, progressive forces failed in this struggle. There are only a few works that reflect this page of history in literary form, and "For Whom the Bell Tolls" is probably the only one that is still respected and read as literature today.

At that time, countless internationalist fighters from all over the world rushed to the Spanish front line to strongly support the Spanish people's anti-fascist struggle. As a war correspondent, Hemingway witnessed this feat and wrote this world-famous book that praises a just war and reflects the panoramic view of the Spanish Civil War.

Theme of the work

In "For Whom the Bell Tolls", Hemingway not only pays attention to the relationship between human beings and nature, but also involves the spiritual ecological issues of human beings themselves, revealing the problems caused by human civilization in groups, The competing interests, conflicts and chaotic order among nations and countries try to seek an eternal harmonious order from nature to cure the greed, division, domination and chaos of the human world. In addition, Hemingway uses the sympathy, pity, care and communication in women's nature to curb the vicious expansion of men's will and desire to dominate and control, eliminate men's isolated self-awareness, thereby breaking the habit of separation between civilization and nature, and denying rationalism The self-concept and instrumentalist existence mode reconcile and integrate the traditional binary oppositions such as civilization/nature, man/woman, reason/emotion.

Artistic Features

In "For Whom the Bell Tolls", Hemingway effectively used typical narrative techniques such as "time perspective" and "spatialization of time", making him The novel presents unique artistic features. Hemingway also seems to intentionally use time and space techniques when creating, purposefully creating an atmosphere of time and space, so that readers who read the works can not only feel the sense of history that time brings to us, but also feel the space. The three-dimensional sense enhances the realism and artistic appeal of the work.

About the author

Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899~1961) was an American novelist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. Born on July 21, 1899 in the rubber plantation town on the outskirts of Chicago. After graduating from high school, he traveled to France and other places, and worked as a trainee reporter after returning to China. After the outbreak of World War I, he volunteered to serve as a field ambulance driver in Italy.

In 1926, he published the novel "The Sun Also Rises", which was an initial success and was called "the lost generation" by Stein. In 1929, the publication of "A Farewell to Arms", a masterpiece that reflected the First World War, brought the writer reputation. In the early 1930s, Hemingway traveled and hunted in Africa. During the Spanish Civil War, he went to the front line three times as a reporter, wrote the script "The Fifth Column" under artillery fire, and created the novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls", which is based on the American participation in the Spanish People's Anti-Fascist War ( 1940). He and many well-known American writers and scholars have made donations to support the Spanish people's struggle for justice. In 1941, he and his wife Martha visited China to support my country’s Anti-Japanese War. Later, he returned to Europe as a war correspondent and participated in many battles. After the war, he lived in Cuba and devoted himself to writing. In 1952, "The Old Man and the Sea" came out and was well received. It won the Pulitzer Prize the following year. Won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. After Castro came to power, he left Cuba and returned to the United States to settle. Due to many old injuries on his body, numerous illnesses, and mental depression, he committed suicide with a shotgun on July 2, 1961. Hemingway's posthumous works published after his death mainly include: "Island in the Gulf Stream" (1970) and "The Garden of Eden" (1986). His unique style and image of a tough guy have had a profound impact on modern European and American literature.

2. "To Martha Gellhorn's Vagina" is a poem by Hemingway. Who knows the full text?

Hemingway was a male through and through. Not counting lovers, he had many lovers in his life. Had four wives.

He once wrote an extremely obscene poem called "To Martha Gellhorn's Vagina", which he would read repeatedly to any woman he slept with. . Before Hemingway became famous, it was Hadley Richardson who made his living.

Hadley was Hemingway's first wife, eight years older than Hemingway, and her family was quite wealthy. They were still loving at first, but when Hadley became pregnant with Hemingway's child, she began to gradually gain weight and never lost weight... It is inappropriate to restrain a great genius with worldly morality - at least Hemingway himself was like this I think, therefore, since my wife has lost her charm, she should find some lovers.

With Hemingway's character, he didn't even bother to be a cat that steals sex. Hemingway is a hero, and a hero must do things openly, so he caressed other women openly in front of his wife, such as The infamous Lady Twysden. The hero's wife is always weak, otherwise the hero will use his heroic spirit to force her to be weak, so the weak Hadley endured this humiliation until Paulina appeared.

Paulina is a sexy girl who is richer than Hadley. Her father is the largest grain merchant in Arkansas. After she successfully seduced Hemingway (Hemingway would never admit this, not even mutual seduction, he must conquer her), the two of them persuaded Hadley to establish a "three-person family" relation.

Hadley once bitterly wrote in her diary: "Three breakfasts, three bathrobes, three bicycles." In the end, they kicked Hadley out - Hadley also He wanted to endure it, but Hemingway didn't want to.

The life of two people was much better than that of three people, so in their spare time, they moved their family to a small island, and Hemingway also fell in love with deep-sea fishing. Everything was going smoothly, but Paulina's mistake was that she was also pregnant with Hemingway's child! Hemingway did not think of this as sacrifice. He only recognized the way of sacrifice as "heroic".

So, of course, he looked away from Paulina. How can a great writer endure the loss of beauty in his life? ——At least Hemingway himself thought so.

Then Jane Mason appeared in Hemingway's vision. Jane Mason was slender, lovely, and a top-notch athlete.

She likes hanging out with friends in bars and going for crazy drives in sports cars. In many ways, she is the Amazon Queen of epic proportions! Hemingway admired this kind of heroic spirit and was deeply addicted to it.

He didn't know that Jane Mason suffered from depression, and exercising crazily was just a way for her to vent. So after her back was injured, Hemingway left her.

A great genius cannot tolerate cowardice and imperfection - at least Hemingway himself thought so. At this time, Paulina still had a glimmer of hope in Hemingway. She did not hesitate to borrow a huge sum of money from her father for plastic surgery, but Hemingway's answer was a cold book. In the book, Hemingway issued such a warning: "You should treat a The better a man is, the faster he wants to get rid of you."

Also, how can a great genius do something wrong? So if I leave you, you must be wrong - as usual, at least Hemingway himself thought so. At this point, he finally realized that Paulina was responsible for the breakdown of his first marriage, and therefore this was retribution - of course, the great genius himself does not suffer retribution.

Hemingway finally met his match when he met Martha Gellhorn. She was a reporter with a sharp mind. When Hemingway first met her, he invited her to go to Spain with him.

When she agreed to marry Hemingway, she discovered that the reality was far from her expectations: Hemingway's room was dirty and messy, and he also liked to chew sandwiches made of unknown materials loudly. In addition, he often drank whiskey and then did whatever he wanted.

He even kept a group of ferocious tomcats at home. They ran around on the dining table and bit people. Martha couldn't bear it and took advantage of Hemingway's absence to castrate all the cats.

She also questioned his French pronunciation and doubted his evaluation of French wine...all qualities of the upper class that Hemingway did not possess. In this kind of proud criticism, Hemingway finally took the revenge of a country child: he woke her up when she was sleeping, yelled at her for nothing, laughed at her works, threatened and beat her... Finally, Martha ran away from home. Well, I can’t tell who lost to whom.

But in the end, it was Hemingway who stayed in the place where they had lived together. Hemingway's last marriage lasted until his suicide.

He is getting old. Even if he has the desire to bully his wife, he no longer has the physical strength. What's more, the other protagonist of this marriage, Mary Welsh, has made up her mind not to leave, no matter what happens.

Hemingway really wanted something to happen, but he couldn't do it. Mary knew that the aging Hemingway needed a maid-like wife, so she gave up her job and married Hemingway.

Hemingway was already world-famous at that time, and he even had drinks, guns, clothing and various camping equipment named after himself. So no matter where he went, he was always surrounded by a group of people who were full of flattery and freeloaders. In Mary's words, it was simply a traveling circus.

He would brag to the circus about the number of times he had sex with Mary. For example, he once told General Buck Lanham that it was easy to soothe Mary: "I had watered her four times the night before."

After Hemingway's death, General Lanham asked Mary After asking for confirmation (he actually went to ask for confirmation), she sighed and said, "That would be great if it were true!" People always get older, and Hemingway neglected and even ruined his health for a long time, causing him to lose physical and mental health. He suffered serious mental damage, and he suffered from a host of nagging diseases: alcoholism, vision loss, diabetes, hepatitis, nephritis, hypertension, mental illness, etc. He was tortured every day and he felt that he was no longer a hero. , let alone the hero in front of the woman, he is not even an old man who can pull tuna. So, in the early morning of July 2, 1961, Hemingway, who had always believed in Nietzsche's view that "it is most glorious to die at the right time and at the peak of happiness", committed suicide in his apartment at the age of 62.

3. Hemingway’s poems

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), a famous American novelist.

Born in a family of doctors. During World War I, he was a Red Cross ambulance driver and was injured on the Italian front.

Later, he went to France as a foreign correspondent for the "Toronto Daily Star" and began to publish works in newspapers and periodicals. The first collection of short stories, "In Our Time", was published in 1925.

The famous work "The Sun Also Rises" was published in the 1940s. It describes the confusion, hesitation and disillusionment of a group of young people living in Europe after the war. The novel is called a representative work of the lost generation. The short story collections "Men Without Women" (1927) and "The Winner Gets Nothing" (193) have created a "tough guy character" who is not afraid of danger and regards death as home, and established his status as a master of short stories.

The novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), based on his experience on the Italian battlefield, describes the tragedy of a pair of lovers whose happiness was destroyed by the war; "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940) ) takes anti-fascism as the theme and describes the heroic sacrifice of an American volunteer in the Spanish Civil War. These two anti-war novels are hailed as masterpieces of modern world literature.

The novella "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952) describes a Cuban fisherman's tenacious fighting spirit in the face of failure. This book won the Pulitzer Prize. Other works include "Death in the Afternoon" (1932), "Green Mountains of Africa" ??(1935), "To Have and Have Not" (1937), "Across the River and into the Woods" (1950), etc.

Hemingway's works have a unique style, not only concise style, but also vivid and bright language, which has had a great influence on the American literary world. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.

If necessary, please see more details below. Hemingway (1899~1961) American novelist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Born on July 21, 1899 in the rubber plantation town on the outskirts of Chicago. His father is a doctor and sports enthusiast, and his mother is engaged in music education.

He is the second among six brothers and sisters. He has loved sports, fishing and hunting since childhood. After graduating from high school, he traveled to France and other places, and worked as a trainee reporter after returning to China.

After the outbreak of the First World War, he volunteered to go to Italy as a field ambulance driver. In the summer of 1918, he was seriously injured by a shell on the front line and returned to China to recuperate.

Later he went to work as a reporter for the Star in Toronto, Canada. Returning to Paris in 1921, he met American female writer Stein, young writer Anderson and poet Pound.

In 1923, he published his debut work "Three Short Stories and Ten Poems", and then traveled to various European countries. In 1926, he published the novel "The Sun Also Rises", which was an initial success and was called "the lost generation" by Stein. In 1929, the publication of the masterpiece "A Farewell to Arms", which reflected the First World War, brought great success to the writer. In the early 1930s, Hemingway traveled and hunted in Africa. In 1935, he wrote "The Green Mountains of Africa" ??and some short stories. In 1937, he published "The Green Mountains of Africa". During the Spanish Civil War, he visited the front line three times as a reporter, wrote the script "The Fifth Column" under artillery fire, and created a novel about Americans participating in the Spanish People's Revolution. The novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940) is based on the fascist war.

He and many well-known American writers and scholars made donations to support the Spanish people's just struggle. In 1941, he and his wife Martha visited China. Supported my country's Anti-Japanese War.

Later he returned to Europe as a war correspondent and participated in many battles.

In 1952, he wrote "The Old Man and the Sea". " came out and was well received. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1954.

After Castro came to power, he left Cuba and settled in the United States. Suffering from various illnesses and suffering from depression, he committed suicide with a shotgun on July 2, 1961.

The main posthumous works published by Hemingway after his death include: "Island in the Current" (1970) and "The Garden of Eden" (1986). ). His unique style and image of a tough guy have had a profound impact on modern European and American literature.

Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899-1961), American novelist. He was born in a doctor's family near Chicago in 1899 and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.

He participated in World War I, later served as a correspondent in Europe, and participated in World War II and the Spanish Civil War as a reporter. He suffered from various diseases and depression in his later years, and committed suicide in 1961.

His early novels "The Sun Also Rises" (1927) and "A Farewell to Arms" (1927) have become the main representative works showing the "lost generation" in the United States. In the 1930s and 1940s, he created the image of anti-fascist warriors who got rid of confusion and pessimism and fought bravely and fearlessly for the interests of the people in "The Fifth Column" and the novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls".

In the 1950s, the "tough guy image" represented by Santiago was created (the representative work "The Old Man and the Sea" 1950) who "can destroy him, but just can't defeat him". Hemingway is a spiritual monument to the American nation.

The 1920s was the early period of Hemingway's literary creation. He wrote "In Our Time", "Spring Tide", "Man Without Women" and the novels "The Sun Also Rises" and "The Sun Also Rises". A Farewell to Arms" and other works. During this period, the Western world was sinking into the wasteland that Eliot saw behind the collapse of society. The novel "The Sun Also Rises" is about the life scenes of a group of young people living in Europe after the war and the profoundness of their spiritual world. change.

The protagonist of the novel, Jack Barnes, is an American journalist whose sexual ability was destroyed by the war. He fell in love with a British nurse, Brett Ashley, who also fell in love with him, but they could not be together.

An American writer Robert Cohen, a man with many false and romantic fantasies about life, also fell in love with Brett, but she did not like him. This group of young people who have gone through many vicissitudes of life wandered around the European continent after the war, doing nothing all day long, gathering together to drink, quarrel or fight.

The war took away their relatives and left them with physical and mental trauma. They were extremely disgusted with the war, had doubts about justice and traditional values, and felt tired, confused and depressed about life. . The novel denounces the war from a unique perspective and has an anti-war color.

The novel has become a representative work of the "Lost Generation" literary genre because it describes the confusion of a generation. "A Farewell to Arms" (also translated as "Battlefield Dreams") is Hemingway's masterpiece.

Taking the anti-imperialist war as the theme, he revealed ".

4. Ten famous quotes by Hemingway

A man is not born to be defeated. , you can eliminate him, but you can't beat him.

Life is similar to bullfighting. Either you beat the bull, or the bull picks you to death.

One of the greatest pleasures. One is to feel the resistance to death under the control of death.

If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris when you were young, Paris will stay with you for the rest of your life.

A. Man must be the strongest island in the world before he can become part of the continent.

The winner gains nothing.

Who can a writer know better than himself?

The best training for a literary person is an unhappy childhood

Everyone suffers setbacks in the world, but many people grow strongest in the broken places.

All sins begin with innocence

5. Poems about Hemingway

Home is where the heart belongs, home is where the farts belong.

Let’s just keep our farts at home.

There is no art at home or farts.

"

What I want to say is: "Life at home should be free and casual (like farting), and don't be attached to good people who died

They suck us in;

Kings and Nations,

Christ Almighty

and others.

Patriotism,

Democracy,

Honor -

Words and phrases,

They will mess with Mao may kill us.

1922

Poetry

So at this time,

lost the three last night,

Got them back today,

Dripping, dark, the woods...

September 24, 1944

Neo-Thomist Poetry

The Lord, my Shepherd, I will not

need Him long.

[Valentine's Day Poems]

If you don't want to be my lover,

I will hang myself from your Christmas tree.

February 14, 1956

Flat Roof

It’s so cool on the rooftops of the city at night,

The city is soaked to the bone;

Sweating profusely.

The maggots of life,

crawling in the fiery loneliness of the city.

Love condenses in the city,

Love sours in the passionate whispers of the streets.

Love grows old,

grows old with the ancient sidewalks.

It’s so cool on the rooftops of the city at night

The requirements of the times

The times require us to sing

And cut out our tongues.

The times require us to move forward

and then block us with a stopper.

The times require us to dance

and let us wear iron pants.

The times end up with a pile of dung

This is the requirement of the times.

No one is like an island

Standing alone in the sea

Everyone is like a small piece of soil

Connected to form The entire land

If a piece of soil is hit by the sea

Europe will lose a corner

It is like a promontory

And like you friends and yourself

No matter who dies

a part of myself is dying

Because I am included in the concept of human

Therefore I never ask for whom the bell tolls

It does it for me

and for you

plus any pretense required by art."