Current location - Quotes Website - Famous sayings - Classical Chinese texts with philosophical significance
Classical Chinese texts with philosophical significance

1. Classical Chinese essays on the philosophy of life (translation required)

1. When heaven moves vigorously, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. ——"The Book of Changes"

(Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, a never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career, and be able to do so to embody Follow the will of Heaven and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to a gentleman by the universe)

2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. ——"Three Kingdoms"

(Translation: Don't do anything just because it is a small, inconspicuous bad thing; on the contrary, do something small but beneficial to others. , don’t stop doing it just because it doesn’t mean much.)

3. Seeing good is like missing out, and seeing bad is like exploring the soup. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: When you see a good person, you are afraid that it will be too late to learn from him; when you see a good thing, you are afraid that you will not be able to do it if you see a bad person. , bad things are like coming into contact with hot water, you should leave immediately and stay away)

4. If you treat yourself with kindness and blame others, you will be far away from resentment. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: Those who work hard and take the main responsibility for mistakes are "self-benefiting", and being more understanding and tolerant to others are "sparing responsibility for others". In this way If you do, there will be no resentment against each other)

5. The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. The villain is on the contrary. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: A gentleman always starts from the desire to be kind or beneficial to others, wholeheartedly promotes others to realize their good intentions and legitimate requirements, and does not look at the world with cold eyes. Or they are afraid that the world will not be in chaos, and they will not add fuel to the fire when others have failures, mistakes or pain. On the contrary, villains are always "the evil of adults, but not the beauty of adults")

6. Think of the wise. Yan, when you see someone who is not virtuous, you have to introspect yourself. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: When you see someone who has strengths and advantages that exceed your own in a certain aspect, humbly ask for advice, study seriously, and find ways to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; see If someone has some shortcomings or shortcomings, you should calmly reflect and see if you have the same shortcomings or shortcomings. )

7. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. ——"The Analects"

(Translation: If you don't want anything (pain, disaster, misfortune...), don't impose it on others.)

8. When Benevolence, don't give in to the teacher. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: When you encounter a good thing that you should do, you should not hesitate. Even if the teacher is nearby, you should rush to do it. Later it developed into the idiom "do your duty without hesitation.")

9. A gentleman wants to be slow in words but quick in deeds. ——"The Analects of Confucius"

(Translation: A gentleman does not talk too much, but is quick and dexterous in his actions.)

10. When two people are of the same mind, they can cut through metal; , its smell is as bad as orchid. ——"Book of Changes"

(Translation: People who work together to organize things are strong enough to break hard metal; people who work together and share the same mind express unanimous opinions, which are so convincing that people just smell them. The fragrant orchid fragrance is easy to accept)

11. A gentleman keeps his weapon in his body and waits for the time to come. ——"Book of Changes"

(Translation: Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and skills, he will not show off or show off everywhere. Instead, he will display his talents or skills when necessary.)

12. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. ——"Shang Shu"

(Translation: Being complacent about the achievements you have achieved will lead to losses and disasters; being humble and always aware of your own shortcomings will benefit from it.

)

I hope it will be helpful to you. 2. Inspirational and striving classical Chinese essays. Philosophical classical Chinese essays. For example: If you stay for a long time, you will fly high. There will be life and death.

Doing many unjust things will lead to death. Suicide. Meat eaters are despicable and fail to plan far. One thing is too much, and it will be more serious. ——"Zuo Zhuan" If you return to your true nature and rebel against simplicity, you will not be disgraced for the rest of your life. It is not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to make up for the lost sheep. It is not too late to be strong. Mount Tai does not allow soil, so it can become as big as it is; rivers and seas do not want small streams, so it can be as deep as possible. ——"National Policy" A ruler is short, an inch is long, and things are insufficient. The wisdom is unclear. - "Songs of Chu" The guest who sang in Yingzhong was originally called the Xialiba people, and there were thousands of people in the country who asked for peace;... They were white snow in spring, and the number of people who were asked to make peace was only a few dozen. Man... His songs are as high as his songs, and his harmony is as few as his. - "Song Yu's Question to the King of Chu" Be loyal when you think forward, make up for your mistakes when you think back. "Biography of Guan Yan" If this bird doesn't fly, it will be gone, and it will soar into the sky; if it doesn't sing, it will be done. Already, it was a blockbuster. "Funny Biographies" The world is bustling, all for profit; Death is inevitable, and death may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather. ——Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An" It is said that if you cannot carve a swan, you are still trying to imitate a duck. "Zi Yan Dun Shu" Looking up at the vastness of the universe, looking down at the prosperity of categories, so wandering around and wandering, it is enough to entertain the eyes and ears, and it is also a joy to believe. ——Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection" A gentleman is poor, and a wise man knows his fate. It is better to be strong than to know. A white-headed heart. Poor and getting stronger, with the ambition not to fall into the blue clouds. The shadows of the leisurely cloud pool are long, and things have changed and the stars have moved several autumns. Where is the emperor's son in the pavilion now? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows freely. ——Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng" Human beings are not Yao and Shun, who can do the best. ——Li Bai's "A Book with Han Jingzhou" The heaven and earth are the reverse journey of all things. Time is the passerby of hundreds of generations. ——Li Bai's "Spring Night Banquet in the Peach and Plum Garden Preface" If there is no blockage or flow, it will not work. - ——Han Yu's "Yuan Dao" In the world, there are Bole, and then there are thousand-mile horses. Thousand-mile horses always exist, but Bole does not always exist. ——Han Yu's "Horse Theory" The work is accomplished by diligence, but wasteful by play; Achievements are achieved by thinking, but destroyed by following. . Immerse yourself in richness, and contain the essence of beauty. ——Han Yu's "Explanation of Jinxue" If all things are not balanced, they will sing. ——Han Yu's "Preface to Meng Dongye" Love is too generous, and worry is too diligent. Although it is said to be loved, in fact Although we say we are worried about it, we actually hate it. - Liu Zongyuan's "The Biography of Planting Trees, Guo Li and Tuo Camel" The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers lies in the heart of the wine. - ——Ouyang Xiu, "The Drunkard's Pavilion" Grass and trees are ruthless and sometimes drifting. Humans are animals, but things are spiritual. All kinds of worries touch their hearts, and everything takes shape. If something moves in it, it will shake its essence. But what's more, it is beyond its power. , worrying about what his wisdom cannot do. ——Ouyang Xiu's "Ode to the Sound of Autumn" Mount Tai collapses in front but its color remains unchanged, The elk rises to the left but its eyes cannot blink. ——Su Xun's "Mind Skills" Things must come to pass, and there is a reason. Only in the world. Those who are quiet can see the subtle things and know what they are doing. When the moon is dim and windy, when the ground is moist and it rains, everyone knows it... But the sages don't know, so what's the reason? Likes and dislikes are mixed up inside, and interests are taken away from others. Those who are unkind in everything are rarely great traitors. ——Su Xun's "Distinguishing Traitors" I mourn the brief moment of my life, and envy the infinity of the Yangtze River. Between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. . It’s not my property, so I won’t take even a single bit of it. But the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be picked up by the ears and become sounds, and the eyes can see them and become colors. They can be taken without restraint and can be used inexhaustibly. They belong to the Creator. There are endless treasures, but I and my son are the most suitable. ——Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu" I heard that Shen Baoxu said that man's determination can defeat heaven, and heaven's determination can also defeat people. Pines and cypresses are born in mountains and forests, and their In the beginning, it was trapped in the grass, and in trouble for the cattle and sheep, and in the end, it lasted through the four seasons and did not change for a thousand years, it was destiny. ——Su Shi's "Three Sophora Hall Inscriptions" If the barbarians are close, there will be many wanderers. , if it is dangerous and far away, few will be able to reach it. However, the wonders and wonders of the world often lie in the dangerous distance, and the place is rarely visited by people, so only those who are determined cannot reach it. ——Wang Anshi's "A Journey to Bao Chan Mountain" 》The way of heaven is related, only virtue is related. How can ghosts and gods be spiritual? They are spiritual because of people. The yarrow is like dry grass; the tortoise is like dry bones, and it is also about things. Human beings are like things, so why don’t you listen to yourself?

Regarding things. It is not an excess to have what we had in the past, but to have it today; to have what we have in the past, to have nothing today is not a deficiency. Therefore, day and night, flowers bloom and wither, and spring and autumn, things that are old are made new. Below, there must be a deep pool; below the high hill, there must be a deep valley. ——Liu Ji's "Sima Jizhu's Commentary on Divination" Wisdom can be used to guide people, but not the sky. ——Fang Xiaoru's "Deep Consideration". 3. Who can give me some short philosophical essays in classical Chinese

People in Zheng buy shoes

People in Zheng who want to buy shoes should first satisfy themselves and then put them aside. sit. Go to the market and forget to operate it. Having obtained it, he said: "I forgot to maintain it!" He returned to retrieve it. When I returned, the market stopped and I couldn't walk. People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to be trustworthy than to be confident."

Notes

Zheng - the name of a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, in today's Xinzheng County, Henan Province.

Lu - Yinlu, leather shoes, shoes.

Du--the sound is Duo, thinking about degree. It is used as a verb here, which means to calculate and measure. The following word "du", Yindu, is used as a noun, which means ruler.

It is a pronoun in classical Chinese, here it refers to a good size.

Sitting - Sitting together is a seat, which refers to furniture such as chairs and stools.

Cao - Manage, meaning to bring or hold.

Forget it - forget it, it means to finish, here it means that the market has been disbanded.

Nothing - nothingness, nothing, here means cannot, cannot.

Comments

This Zheng Guoren made the mistake of dogmatism. He only believed in the size obtained by measuring his feet instead of his own feet. Not only did he make a big joke, he couldn't even buy shoes. In real life, it may not happen that you only trust your foot size when buying shoes but not your feet, right? But there are indeed people like this. Some people speak, do things, and think about problems only from the textbooks, not from reality; they believe what is written in the textbooks, but they do not believe what is not written in the textbooks but actually exists. In the eyes of such people, only what is written in the notebook is the truth, and what is not written is not the truth. In this way, thoughts will of course become rigid and actions will hit a wall.

Carving a boat in search of a sword

There was a Chu man who was crossing a river, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He quickly signed a contract with his boat and said, "This is where my sword fell from." The boat stopped, and the person who signed the contract entered the water to find it. The boat has moved, but the sword cannot. If you are looking for a sword like this, you are confused!

Notes

Wa - Trek means to cross a river.

遽——The sound and sentence are urgent and immediate, indicating that time is very urgent.

Qi - sound, verb, carved with a knife.

Huo - the sound or, confusion, here means feeling confused and not understanding things.

Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals - This is the name of an ancient book, which was compiled by the guests of Lu Buwei, the prime minister of Qin. The content of the book is relatively complex, including Confucianism, Taoism and other schools of thought, and is divided into eight chapters, six treatises and twelve disciplines.

Comments

This story tells us: Things in the world are always developing and changing. People should take this change into consideration when thinking about problems and doing things. the need for this change.

4.

Only when the soul has a home can life have a path. The charm of life lies in "quietness". The tranquility on the outside gives people beauty, and the tranquility on the inside gives people wisdom. The tranquility on the outside gives people the beauty of tranquility because of stability. , because there is no contention, it gives people the beauty of peace. Inner peace, because it is indifferent and not tempted, because it is focused and far away, because it is calm and calm, so wisdom is always there. Quietness is not simple peace, but life is precipitated deep in the soul. The wisdom of being alone is the most beautiful state of life. Only when the soul has a home can life have a path. We must learn to be alone with the outside world, with life alone, and with ourselves. Only those who learn to be alone can be open-minded; those who learn to be alone can have an open-minded mind. Only those who learn to be alone can realize the depth of life. Solitude is a necessary space for the growth of the soul, and solitude makes our hearts full. Our hearts gradually become stronger through countless solitudes. Being alone makes the heart stronger. .One thought of suffering, one thought of happiness, one thought of gain, one thought of loss. Our hearts come and go countless times between the gains and losses of pain and joy. There will be times when we are tired. We must always take good care of our hearts. Only when our hearts are calm can we hear ourselves. The voice. Only when the heart is pure can one see the clarity of all things. When the heart is relaxed, can it not be burdened by other things. When the heart is clear, can it not be confused by the external environment. If life is a theater, the director is not elsewhere. Only in the heart. You rely on yourself to deal with people, and others make comments behind your back. Sometimes we pay too much attention to the voices in our ears, make decisions indecisively, and act timidly. In the end, our souls are tired and our spirits are sleepy. No matter how well you do, there will be people who will criticize you. Point; even if you are in a mess, you can still hear hymns. The only thing that can save you is yourself. You don’t have to be entangled in the judgment of the outside world, you don’t have to fall into the eyes of others, and you don’t have to distort yourself to please the world. The biggest thing in life is There is nothing more regretful than mistakenly insisting on things that should not be persisted, and giving up easily on things that should not be given up. Everyone has his own ideals and the goals he hopes to achieve. Maybe one day I can become a teacher. , maybe one day I can realize my ideals and achieve my goals! Life goes on, don’t forget to treat every day with a smile, and don’t forget to cherish every remaining day! Everyone's life path in the vast sea of ????people is just a ray of light drawn by a fallen comet, colliding with each other, sharpening each other, tolerating each other, reading each other, and learning from each other. Life is short, don't consider all relationships so complicated, It is better for each other to relax some time, give up some space, tolerate some right and wrong, and understand other people's different opinions with kindness, because only a simple life can perceive the meaning and connotation of life. "This world is half and half. Half of the sky, half of the earth; Half male, half female; half good, half evil; half pure, half dirty. Unfortunately, what you have is an incomplete world." "Why?" "You demand perfection and cannot accept the incomplete half, so what you have is It is an incomplete world with no perfection at all." If you learn to be tolerant, you will have a complete world. 5. Ancient quotes about the philosophy of life

Life is what I want; righteousness is also what I want; you cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness.

——Meng Ke There is something good in my heart, and even though I died nine times, I still have no regrets. ——Qu Yuan Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.

——Sima Qian Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang Nothing can be understood before it is effective, and a theory cannot be settled without proof.

——Wang Chong I can give up everything, but I cannot give up the party, the class, and the revolutionary cause. If I have one day to live, I should work for them one day! ——Fang Zhimin In order to save one person's life, he betrayed the liberation cause of millions of people and was spurned by millions of people. What's the point of living? ——Wang Ruofei Being both whimsical and pragmatic is the unique style of scientific workers. Let us explore infinite truths in the infinite river of the universe! ——Guo Moruo In order to pursue light and heat, people would rather give up their own lives.

Life is lovely. But a cold, lonely life is not as good as a vigorous death.

——Ba Jin Only by being fearless in struggle can one sculpt oneself into a tool in the pursuit of truth.

——Zhang Zhixin I live for the truth and die for the truth. Apart from the truth, I have nothing of my own.

——Wang Ruofei Be confident, never afraid of the truth, bravely support the truth, tell others the truth, and fight for the truth. —— *** Doubt is not a weakness.

Always doubting, but not making judgments, this is the shortcoming. ——Lu Xun The momentary strength depends on strength, and the eternal victory or defeat depends on reason.

——Cao Yu Only by being loyal to the facts can we be loyal to the truth. ——Zhou Enlai Only people's social practice is the standard of truth for people's understanding of the outside world.

The standard of truth can only be social practice. —— *** We are only willing to bow before the altar of truth, not before all material authority.

——Guo Moruo Even if we only see a glimmer of truth, we cannot let its brilliance dim. ——Li Siguang Struggle for the truth is the greatest pleasure in life.

——Bruno: Stick to the truth—don’t waver no matter where you are. ——Herzen If you want to get help in times of trouble, you should treat others with kindness on weekdays.

——Sadie Any credible truth is an image of truth. ——Blake The little diamonds of truth are so rare, but once mined and polished, they can be durable, hard and bright.

——Beveridge In terms of truth and knowledge, anyone who considers himself an authority will surely fall in the mockery of God! ——Einstein Because truth is brilliant, as long as there is a gap, it can illuminate the entire field. ——Herzen The truth does not exist in the uglified reality.

——George Sand Respect for people should not be greater than respect for truth. ——Plato All excellent things are simple, and they are fascinating precisely because of their intelligent simplicity.

——Golky Truth is a child of time, not a child of authority. ——Brecht Those who seek the truth can only seek it alone, and have nothing to do with those who do not really love the truth.

——Pasternak The key is to have a heart that loves the truth and absorb the truth whenever and wherever you encounter it. ——Goethe You must have the courage to face the ruthless truth.

——Lenin Anyone who takes the truth lightly in small matters is also untrustworthy in big matters. ——Einstein The discovery of truth, or the fulfillment of moral responsibility, causes us joy and makes our whole life tremble... ——Croce The pursuit of truth is more valuable than the possession of truth.

——Lesing The bounden duty of man is to have the courage to explore the truth. ——Copernicus Truth is not a coin that is ready-made and can be hidden in your pocket.

——Lessing Those who insist on the truth are great. ——Hugo The closer you are to the truth, the more charming you will find the truth.

——Lametli If you want to monopolize the truth, the truth will laugh at you. ——Romain Rolland In everything I say, I seek the truth, not just to gain the honor of telling the truth, but because the truth is beneficial to people.

——Helvius As long as a person is willing to explore deep below the surface of things, even if he himself may not see it right, he will clear the way for others, and even make his mistakes finally become the truth. career services. ——Bock Without considerable independent effort, no matter how serious the issue is, the truth cannot be found; whoever is afraid of hard work cannot find the truth.

——Lenin For one person to discover the fruitful truth, it takes millions of people to destroy their lives in failed explorations and tragic mistakes. ——Mendeleev The journey of truth does not require an entry permit.

——Joliot Curie We search for the truth. In all events, obtaining the truth is the highest comfort. ——Santayena Truth is the daughter of time.

——Leonardo Da Vinci Truth has such power that the more you try to attack it, the more your attacks will enrich and prove it. - Galileo It is best to compare truth to flint - the harder it is struck, the more brilliant it emits.

——Marx Although the truth is bitter, it is clear. ——Putolini Error cannot withstand failure, but truth is not afraid of failure.

- Rabindranath Tagore The main characteristic of a well-trained thinker is that he does not jump to conclusions based on insufficient evidence. ——Beveridge Marx believed that the conformity of theory to reality is the only criterion for theory.

——Lenin Science is called science precisely because it does not recognize idols, is not afraid to overthrow outdated things, and listens carefully to the calls of practice and experience. ——Stalin Human beings use cognitive activities to understand things and practical activities to change things; use the former to master the universe and the latter to create the universe.

—— Croce The truth is truth only because it is opposed to fallacy and hypocrisy. ——Chernyshevsky When I have the opportunity to admit my mistakes, I am most willing to seize it. I think that such a spirit of returning to truth and reason is more glorious than having the most correct judgment.

——Hume People often mix truth and error to teach others, but what they insist on is error. —— Goethe In our eagerness to avoid mistakes, we are often more likely to fall into absurdity.

——Horace Fill his mind with truth, just to ensure that he does not fill it with falsehood. ——. 6. I need a philosophical passage in classical Chinese (not a sentence like the Analects) with translation

The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead, and the waves in front die on the beach. Just a joke.

The corresponding passages can be found online. They are all good classical Chinese texts. 1. When heaven is in good health, a gentleman strives to strive for self-improvement.

——"The Book of Changes" (Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, an endless spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career, and be able to do so to reflect Follow the will of Heaven and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to a gentleman by the universe) 2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.

——"Three Kingdoms" (Translation: Don't do anything just because it is a small, inconspicuous bad thing; on the contrary, do something small but beneficial to others. , don’t stop doing it just because it doesn’t mean much.)

3. Seeing good is like missing out, and seeing bad is like exploring the soup. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When you see a good person, you are afraid that you will not have time to learn from him; when you see a good thing, you are afraid that you will not be able to do it too late.

Seeing evil people and bad things is like contact Like scalding water, leave immediately and stay away.) 4. If you treat yourself with kindness and blame others, you will be far away from resentment.

——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: Those who work hard and take the main responsibility for mistakes are "self-benefit"; being more understanding and tolerant to others is "taking responsibility lightly". In this way If you do, there will be no resentment against each other) 5. The beauty of a gentleman is the evil of being a man.

The villain is on the contrary. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman always starts from the desire to be kind or beneficial to others, wholeheartedly promotes others to realize their good intentions and legitimate requirements, and does not look at the world with cold eyes.

Or they are afraid that the world will not be in chaos, and they will not add fuel to the fire when others have failures, mistakes or pain. On the contrary, villains are always "the evil of adults, but not the beauty of adults")

6. Think of the wise. Yan, when you see someone who is not virtuous, you have to introspect yourself. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When you see someone who has strengths and advantages that exceed your own in a certain aspect, humbly ask for advice, study hard, and find ways to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; when you see someone with certain shortcomings or deficiencies , you should calmly reflect and see if you have the same shortcomings or shortcomings as him)

7. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.

——"The Analects" (Translation: If you don't want it (pain, disaster, misfortune...), don't impose it on others.)

8. Do your duty and do not give in to the teacher. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When you encounter something good that you should do, you should not hesitate. Even if the teacher is nearby, you should rush to do it.

Later developed into the idiom "do your duty without hesitation.") 9. A gentleman wants to be slow in words but quick in deeds.

——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman does not talk too much, but is quick and dexterous in his actions.) 10. When two people are of the same mind, their sharpness is as sharp as metal; when two people are of the same mind, their words are as stinky as orchids.

——"Book of Changes" (Translation: People who work together to organize, their strength is enough to break hard metal; people who work together and share the same mind express unanimous opinions, which are so persuasive that people just smell it. The fragrant orchid fragrance is easy to accept.) 11. A gentleman keeps his weapon in his body and waits for the time to come.

——"Zhouyi" (Translation: Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and skills, he will not show off or show off everywhere. Instead, he will display his talents or skills when necessary.)

12. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. ——"Shang Shu" (Translation: Being complacent with the achievements you have achieved will lead to losses and disasters; being humble and always aware of your own shortcomings will benefit from it.)

13. People don’t know If you don't feel angry, isn't that a gentleman? ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: If I have achieved something and others don't understand it, I will never feel angry or aggrieved. Isn't this also a manifestation of a gentleman's demeanor?) 14. Be true to your word and do your best. Sure thing.

——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: You must keep your word when you say it; when you decide what you want to do, you must do it resolutely and courageously.) 15. No intention, no necessity, no Solid, no me.

——"The Analects" (Translation: Tell the facts, don't make assumptions out of thin air; don't be arbitrary or willful when things happen, do whatever is feasible; be flexible in your actions, not rigid; don't take "I" as the center in everything, Don’t be self-righteous, work together with the people around you to complete the task together.) 16. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.

——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When three people are together, there must be someone among them who is worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher. I choose his advantages to learn from , I will take warning from his shortcomings and deficiencies, and correct them if necessary)

17. A gentleman seeks for himself, and a villain seeks for others. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A gentleman always blames himself, looking for shortcomings and problems within himself.

A villain often looks at others, looking for other people's shortcomings and shortcomings.) 18. A gentleman is magnanimous. Dang, the villain grows up.

——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in thought, and his appearance and movements appear to be very comfortable and stable. A villain has too many desires in his heart and a heavy psychological burden, so he often worries and worries, Appearance and movements also appear uneasy, often unable to sit or stand firmly)

19. Don’t complain about God or others. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses from an objective perspective, and never push the responsibility to others. Later it developed into the idiom "blame others".)

20. Do not express your anger , no matter what. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: If you make a mistake, don't anger others, and don't make it a second time.)

21. A small intolerance will mess up a big plan. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: Even if you really want to do something that you shouldn't do, but insist on not doing it, it is called "forbearance".

Being intolerant of small things and having no patience will affect the overall situation. Bad things happen.) 22. Even villains’ mistakes will be punished.

——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A villain must cover up his own mistakes.) 23. To make mistakes without correcting them is to make mistakes.

——"The Analects" (Translation: If you make a mistake and do not correct it, it is a real mistake.) 24. A gentleman sticks to his roots, and the Tao is born from his roots.

——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman devotes himself to the fundamentals, establishes the fundamentals, and the "Tao" will naturally arise.) 25. A gentleman is ashamed of his words and goes beyond his actions.

——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman believes that it is shameful to talk too much and do too little.) 26. Think twice before you act.

- "The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: Every thing you do must be done after repeated consideration.) 27. Those who do many unjust things will surely die.

——"Zuo Zhuan" (Translation: If you do too many bad things, you will eventually destroy yourself.) 28. No one has any faults, but he can correct them, and there is no great good.

——"Zuo Zhuan" (Translation: Everyone may make mistakes, and as long as they correct themselves, they will still be the best people.) 29. Don't cover up your great virtue with a dim light.

——"Zuo Zhuan" (Translation: Evaluate one.