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What are the names of the four great essayists?
Yang Shuo:

Yang Shuo 19 13~ 1968 Modern famous writer, essayist and novelist. Formerly known as Yang Yutang. People from Penglai, Shandong. ** * party member. 1929 graduated from Harbin English School. After 1939, he joined the Eighth Route Army, moved to Hebei and Shanxi anti-Japanese base areas to engage in revolutionary literature and art work, and then went to the Third Department of Yan 'an Central Party School to study. During the War of Liberation, he served as a war correspondent of the 19th Corps of North China Field Army of China People's Liberation Army. After 1949, he joined the volunteer army composed of railway workers and returned to South Korea. Later, he served as deputy director of the Foreign Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association. Deputy Secretary-General of China Committee for Defending World Peace, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the second director of Chinese Writers Association. Published works 65438 to 0937. 1953 Join the Chinese Writers Association.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression wrote many newsletters and short stories. He served as a special correspondent of Xinhua News Agency during the War of Liberation, and wrote an excellent novel Three Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. After liberation, he served as director of the Foreign Literature Committee of the Chinese Writers Association and member of the Standing Committee of the Party Group of the World Peace Conference, and also wrote many essays.

His representative works include Litchi Honey, sakura rain, Red Leaves in Xiangshan, Top of Mount Tai, Painting Mountain and Embroidering Water, Camellia Fu, Haicheng, Tieqi and so on. Most of them are from Selected Essays of Yang Shuo. Yang Shuo is a prose writer who has repeatedly expounded the poetic theory of prose and earnestly practiced it to form his own unique style.

Yang Shuo was brutally tortured during the Cultural Revolution and died on August 3, 1968 at the age of 55.

Qin Mu:

Qin Mu, 19 19, born in Chenghai, Guangdong. China writer, editor-in-chief of Guangzhou Zhonghua Book Company, deputy editor-in-chief of Yangcheng Evening News, editor-in-chief of Works magazine, vice-chairman of Guangdong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice-chairman of Guangdong Branch of Chinese Writers Association, director of Chinese Writers Association, member of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, director of Chinese Department of Jinan University, vice-chairman of China Contemporary Literature Research Association and consultant of China Contemporary Literature Society. His literary activities involve many fields, including prose, novels, poetry, children's literature and literary theory.

I lived in Singapore as a child and a teenager. 1938 began to publish works in Guangzhou newspapers and periodicals. 194 1 joined the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. 1944 Join China Democratic League. From 65438 to 0945, he joined the China Democratic League and served as a member of the editorial board of NLD Central Organ Regeneration magazine. 1949, went to Guangzhou to engage in editing and creative work. 1992 died at the age of 73.

Wei Wei:

Wei (1March 6, 920 ~ August 24, 2008), formerly known as Wei, was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, and his pen name was Poplar. Party member, China producer, contemporary poet, essayist and novelist.

The long poem "Scenery at Dawn", written on 1942, was awarded the "Lu Xun Literature and Art Award" by the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Federation for successfully expressing the life of the anti-Japanese struggle. 1951April 1 1 The publication of "Who's the cutest person" in People's Daily has caused extensive influence throughout the country. 1978 completed the novel "Oriental" to resist US aggression and aid Korea, 1983 won the first Mao Dun Literature Award, 1952 published the novella "Angry Wind in the Sky" with Bai Ai * *. 1956 collaborated with Qian Xiaohui to write the film novel Red Storm.

On August 24th, 2008, Wei Wei died of illness in Beijing at the age of 88.

Liu:

Liu, a famous contemporary writer, (1916.9.28 ~ 2005.8.24), was born in Qingzhou, Weifang, Shandong, and Tongzhou, Beijing. 193865438+joined the China * * * production party in February. He has served as secretary of the Party branch of Yan 'an Branch of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles, director of the supplement department of Chongqing Xinhua Daily, reporter of Beiping Military Mediation Executive Department, military reporter of Xinhua News Agency, party secretary of Chinese Writers Association, vice chairman of Writers Association, secretary of the Secretariat of Writers Association, deputy minister of culture of China, minister of culture of the General Political Department of China People's Liberation Army, consultant and editor-in-chief of People's Literature. Liu is a representative of the Eighth Party Congress of China Producers' Party, the first, second, third, fifth and sixth National People's Congress, the first representative and the seventh CPPCC member.

For more than half a century, he participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the establishment of New China. After the Yan 'an Forum on Literature and Art, he unswervingly adhered to the direction of workers, peasants and soldiers in literature and art, and then wrote for socialism and the people.

Liu Wenyi archives are a valuable spiritual and cultural wealth. Comrade Song Ping pointed out in Commemorating the 60th Anniversary of Liu Wenji's Literary Creation and the Launching Ceremony of Liu Wenji: "In the fierce battle, Liu wrote about the people's diligence and courage, the people's great struggle for liberation, and the people's power to create history. Liu's works are full of loyalty to the party, love for the motherland and the people, revolutionary optimism and revolutionary heroism, which are very attractive to readers and are good textbooks for the patriotism of the younger generation. " The establishment of Liu Library will play an important role in the construction of spiritual civilization in our region.