Only child:

An only child is a child who has no brothers or sisters. The physical and mental development laws of only children and non-only children are the same. But sibling relationship will play a role in the socialization of children. Only children have no sibling relationship except parent-child relationship with their parents, so their socialization has its own characteristics. The only child is a policy to respond to the call of the state and control the excessive population growth.

Determine the standard:

The only child in items (1) and (10) of Article 20 of the Regulations of China on Population and Family Planning (revised in 2004) shall be determined according to the following criteria:

(1) Both husband and wife have only one child or only one child is alive;

(2) childless couples adopt only one child according to law;

(three) raised by social welfare institutions, no brothers and sisters;

(four) after the divorce of a couple who have only one child, one of them lives with the children according to law and has not remarried or remarried with a childless person but has no children.

Remarried couples have one child each. The children born during the original relationship have received the honor certificate of the only-child parents. Those who have not given birth or adopted children after remarriage can continue to enjoy the treatment of the only-child parents.

Remarried couples, one of whom has not given birth, and the other has given birth to a child and received a certificate of honor from the parents of the only child. Those who have not given birth or adopted children after remarriage, who have given birth to a child, can continue to enjoy the treatment of only-child parents, and those who have not given birth to a child can enjoy the rewards stipulated in Article 44 of the Regulations.

certificate of honor

According to the provisions of Article 21 of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Population and Family Planning, it is stipulated as follows to apply for the honor certificate of the only child parents in this Municipality (hereinafter referred to as the honor certificate):

Application conditions

Children who meet one of the following conditions and are under the age of eighteen may apply for a Certificate of Honor.

1. A couple who have given birth to a child according to law no longer give birth;

2. Remarried couples have only one child (including adoption) before remarriage, but they meet the conditions of having a second child after remarriage but no longer have children;

3. After the death of the first child born by the husband and wife, another child is born and no longer gives birth;

4. The husband and wife have given birth to two children according to law, and one of them died, and now there is only one child, indicating in writing that they will no longer give birth;

5. After the husband and wife adopt their children according to law, they express in writing that they will no longer have children.

Provisions for special circumstances

Couples who give birth to twins or multiple births are not allowed to apply for honorary certificates, but they can receive the one-child parents' incentive fee after filling out the Application Form for First-born Twin Couples to Enjoy the One-child Parents' Incentive Fee.

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