2.1In August, 902, Nanjing Liangjiang Excellent Normal School was established, with its location in Nanjing Arctic. It is the first school in China to offer painting and handicraft courses. At present, normal education is divided into two levels: excellent level and primary level. Excellent teachers are college teachers, and the teachers trained are teachers above middle school. This Liangjiang Normal School is a separate higher-level normal school with a large scale, with a maximum of six or seven hundred students.
Painting, handicrafts and later music courses were offered from the beginning, and the formal establishment of painting and handicrafts courses could not but be attributed to the supervision of Li Ruiqing at that time. Li was a school assistant minister in the late Qing Dynasty. In his later years, he was especially good at painting and calligraphy, and he was far-sighted in art education. It is said that he "consulted professors from all over the world at school, collected examples of setting up a discipline in normal art education in eastern and western countries", "exhausted the reasons why a painting and handicraft discipline should be added", and submitted a petition to the department at that time, demanding the establishment of an art normal college. "The main subject is painting handicrafts, and music is a minor subject, so I only say painting", that is, "western painting (pencil, charcoal pen, watercolor, oil painting).
Iii.1965438+In August 2002, Yuan Shikai ordered Beiyang that "all military systems should be recruited 100%, and none of them should be left behind". After the Revolution of 1911, the Beiyang army suffered severe attrition.
After Yuan Shikai became the interim president, he began to rectify various armies and urged the southern provinces to disarm. At the same time of Beiyang Army's expansion, Yuan Shikai specially ordered the Military Senate Office of the Presidential Palace to send a message to officers at or above the lower level in all towns, saying: "Northern officers originated in small stations, so President Yuan is the parents of the Northern Army. Today, our northern army has reached three agreements with the other side. Those who follow it must sign it, and those who do not follow it will be dealt with by force. 1. President Yuan is the father of the Northern Army. Anyone who opposes President Yuan will fight with all his might. Second, the president is in charge of the navy and army. All our soldiers only know that there is a president, and I don't know anything else; All our soldiers should obey the president's orders absolutely. "
4.1917 August 1 1 day, Tang Lianfa sent two messages and officially declared "protection". He announced a four-point program to protect the law: (1) If the president is unable to perform his duties for some reason, of course, the vice president will act as his agent. As long as the fault is gone, the president should be reinstated, otherwise he should resign from Congress. (2) The illegal dissolution of Congress cannot be considered effective, and a meeting should be held immediately. (3) State officials are formally appointed by the President and cannot be considered appropriate without the consent of the National Assembly. (4) The culprits who say that soldiers do not obey orders shall be investigated according to the crime of civil strife to show national discipline.
V191August 09 1 1, the steel magnate andrew carnegie who donated millions of dollars died of bronchitis this morning. The 83-year-old wealthy philanthropist died at his Yingxi Manor in Massachusetts.
6.1938 August 1 1, the Anti-Japanese Drama Troupe was established in Wuhan, which is the general name of 10 Revolutionary Drama Troupe. Based on Shanghai National Salvation Drama Troupe, it was adapted from other progressive drama troupes and divided into 10 teams with 30 people in each team. After short-term military training, he went to various war zones to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda activities. It is under the direct command of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Kuomintang Military Commission. The Anti-Japanese Drama Troupe adheres to the policy of "popularization of literature and art" and "War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression faces the broad masses of soldiers and civilians", and cooperates with the anti-Japanese democratic movement in the Kuomintang areas by means of drama, singing, writing and oral propaganda.
Seven,1945 August 1 1 day, in the No.4 counter-offensive order issued by Zhu De, the name of "People's Liberation Army" was first put forward.
Eight,1in August, 945, the Eighth Route Army units carried out the orders of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and began a comprehensive counterattack.
The Jinchaji Liberated Area is responsible for recovering the eastern section of Pingsui Road, Pinghan Road, the northern section of Jinpu Road, the southern section of Beining Road and its surrounding areas, and attacking the vicinity of major cities such as Beiping, Tianjin, Baoding, Zhangjiakou and Shijiazhuang. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei troops liberated Chahar and Jehol provinces and other large, medium and small cities. The soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan attacked Pinghan and Tongpu Road, recovered more than 30 counties, approached Kaifeng and Xinxiang, cracked down on the Japanese puppet troops who refused to surrender, and liberated the areas along the Yellow River.
The Shanxi-Suiyuan Military Region counterattacked on two fronts, the northern line occupied the enemy and puppet strongholds around Guisui, and the southern line was originally the attack center, attacking on both sides of Tongpu Road, liberating Suiyuan and Shanxi vast areas. The troops of Shandong Military Region formed the Fifth Route Army to counterattack, annihilated more than 60,000 Japanese and Puppet troops, liberated Shandong 108 county, and the Shandong liberated area became one piece.
The Central Committee and the Yan 'an Headquarters also transferred a large number of main forces from Shansi-Suiyuan, Chabei, Shandong, Hebei-Hot-Liao and other troops to the northeast to fight against the Soviet Red Army.
On August 13, the Eighth Route Army liberated Xinghe City. This is the 24th day that the Eighth Route Army cavalry troops entered the city, the 30th day that the Eighth Route Army liberated Yantai, and the 30th day that the Eighth Route Army liberated Xintai County in Shandong Province.
On September 8 1948, margaret mitchell, the author of Gone with the Wind, died in a car accident.
1939 Christmas is only 10 days away, and the movie Gone with the Wind finally meets the audience. The premiere was held in Atlanta, the hometown of Gone with the Wind, which attracted the attention of the whole country. When producer Selznick, big stars Vivien Leigh, clark gable and others arrived in Atlanta, the airport and hotels were packed with confetti, and the civil war song "South, South" echoed over this young and conservative city ... In front of the Loy Grand Theatre in Atlanta, people waiting here had been waiting all day. Tickets for the premiere are very scarce, and ordinary people are deeply honored to see the actors of Scarlett and Rhett here and now, not to mention their proud original author margaret mitchell of Gone with the Wind.
X65438+August 0952 1 1. Crown Prince Hussein, who will be 17 years old, was appointed by the Jordanian parliament today to replace his mentally ill father Talyar as king of Jordan. Before the king left office, there was a medical report that it was almost impossible for the 4 1 year-old king who had been receiving treatment in a Swiss hospital to return to normal.
Xi。 Jackson Pollock, born in 192 1 year 65438+1October 28th, is an American abstract painter. 1956 died in August 1 1.
Twelve. 1960 August 1 1 day, Chad, a country in north-central Africa, gained independence, which immediately triggered a long-term domestic turmoil, namely the Chad issue.
In the mid-1960s, the black movement in the United States moved from a non-violent mass movement to the climax of urban resistance. 1965, a black riot in Watts, Los Angeles shocked American society. In August of that year 1 1, the Los Angeles police arrested 1 black youths for speeding. After the incident, blacks in the Watts district of the city clashed with the police. Black people robbed white shops and burned buildings. On August 16, the riot was suppressed.
The riot caused 34 deaths, 1032 injuries and property losses of $40 million.
14,1978 August1/Shanghai wenhui daily published Lu Xinhua's novel "scar", which brought scar literature. There are also "Class Teacher" and "The Position of Love" around, which are more and more sensational.
15. Xinhua News Agency1992 August 1 1 Ulaanbaatar News, a caravan consisting of six Beijing jeeps and a dozen Russian off-road vehicles arrived in Ulaanbaatar at the beginning of this month after trudging more than 4,000 kilometers in muddy swamps and rugged Mongolian plateau.
16. In order to ensure the smooth closure of the Three Gorges Project (1997), the relocation and resettlement of the first-stage water level migrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area of Sichuan Province has been fully launched recently.
The construction of the Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River will realize the river closure at the end of 1997. Wushan, Fengjie and Yunyang in Sichuan Province are the first-stage flooded counties, and 3 1 market town and 165 enterprises need to be relocated. The three counties will be partially flooded, requiring 22,432 urban and rural migrants.
In order to ensure that immigrants can move out and live a stable life, so that immigrants can have production opportunities and have a secure life, the three counties have realized the above changes in the guiding ideology of resettlement: in the resettlement of rural immigrants, they have changed from focusing on secondary and tertiary industries in the past to focusing on large-scale agriculture, with multi-channel and multi-form resettlement; In the relocation of towns, factories and special facilities, from blindly spreading stalls and expanding scale in the past to highlighting key points, concentrating investment and paying attention to efficiency; In the use of funds, from simple blind investment and competition for indicators, to lump-sum use and saving expenses.
It is understood that among the 22,432 rural migrants who lost their land in three counties, 54.75% have been resettled through land development and land adjustment; 28.47% of people are resettled through the development of secondary and tertiary industries; Recruitment, enrollment, emigration and self-employment accounted for 6.66%, and endowment insurance accounted for 10. 12%.
At present, Wushan, Yunyang and Fengjie are stepping up urban infrastructure construction to create conditions for large-scale immigration. The new sites of the three counties and the relocated market towns are under intense construction everywhere, and it is a busy scene. Yunyang new county is still on the edge of the Yangtze River, the farthest county among the three counties, more than 30 kilometers away from the flooded old city, and the houses in the new city have been built 1.3 million square meters; Most of the flooded relocation enterprises have also chosen new locations and started to build new factories.
17, 65438+1August, 1998 1 1 day, BP announced its merger with American Amoco Oil Company, and established an oil giant with a total capital of 1 1000 billion dollars, which is the world manufacturing industry so far.