In the first four months of 2009, the import and export volume of Qinghe foreign trade enterprises was 36 16.45 tons, accounting for more than 85% of the port volume, while the import and export volume was 668,000 US dollars, accounting for only 17% of the port volume, and the products were relatively simple, mostly resource-intensive products.
Hong Kong Shanda Investment Group plans to invest 45 million yuan to build a logistics park integrating small commodity wholesale and building materials. The theme of a house with a building area of 3,000 square meters has been basically completed. Hong Kong (Mongolia) Energy Company plans to invest 1 100 million yuan to build a 300-mu port logistics center, hotels, schools and hospitals. In 2009, the port will complement Mongolia and Russia in terms of economy, resources and demand, and scientifically and reasonably position the port function and development direction, so as to standardize the future port construction and management and accelerate the port economic development. Accelerate the realization of the perennial opening of Takshken Port and the early opening of Hongshanzui Port to a third country. At the same time, combine tourism, trade and port construction organically, accelerate port development and expand commodity export trade to Mongolia through developing tourism trade.
Takshkan people and ports named after them
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the reform and opening up, Takshken Port became one of the earliest ports opened to the outside world in Altay, the northwest border area. Now it is famous far and near.
There are different opinions about the origin of Takshken place name and the demarcation time of China-Mongolia border. Some publications explain this meaning regardless of historical facts. What's more, write an article specifically to fabricate facts and confuse people.
Page 173 of Epicurus Tribe Genealogy published in 2002 misrepresented the historical facts, saying that Takshken, a famous speaker of Epicurus Tribe, settled in the border between China and Mongolia in Qinghe County for family reasons. Now its name has become a place name, leaving a big name on the world map.
For example, in the first issue of Mullah magazine published on 200 1, an article by Herzil Adagar described the so-called historical events. The article said that a long time ago, Samekby of Molek tribe negotiated with Mongolian Khan of Cole (Big Cole) during the period of Mulundek Khan, and drew a border from the Sea of khosla. In addition, the horses plundered by Mongolia were negotiated in the present Takshken Mountain. After consultation, McBee agreed to an agreement to convert each other's horse into a two-year-old pony and return the compensation. Later, the place where the agreement was reached was called "Tayikersken" (Kazakh meaning the place of pony agreement). Later it became Takshken. This is sheer nonsense.
For these misinformation, I published a comment on "Let History Return to Reality" in the sixth issue of Mullah Magazine in 2002. Among them, the historical basis has been used to discuss when the Smack Agreement was an event. That is, how did Mulun Deke Khan, the son of Kohler Khan in the16th century, draw a clear line with Qinghe Mongolian Khan? I won't go into details here. Let's get down to business.
So when was the current Takshken port designated as a border port? I think it is necessary to talk about this history before the partition of Kodo-Altay.
According to historical records, 1902, Cobdo and Altay were directly under the jurisdiction of Beijing. Under the jurisdiction of Counsellor Cobdo and Altay. The office is located in Cobdo. 1903, the area around Cobudo and Altay was divided into "Bayongjia and Junggar", that is, "right wing and left wing" for control. Tribes belonging to the right are in charge of mamie Bates. On the right are two tribes in Kebudo, I am Kurdai and Qinghe. Fuyun has two tribes of Wu and two tribes of Si Wu, which are managed by Sukur Bai and Jiheshi of Chelushi tribe respectively. After the implementation of this power system, exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes increased, and the working people were overwhelmed. Under the leadership of Qazi usman, the herdsmen protested, and finally they were forced to ban the jurisdiction system, which was put in charge of Kodo and Altay Chief Executive, namely the great king Parretta. Since then, King Parretta has been stationed in Chenghua Temple (now Altay City) to take charge of the Chizi area.
19 1 1 year. After the Revolution of 1911, the Manchu Dynasty declined and collapsed. 19 12 tsarist Russia planned the occupation of Cobudo by the outer Mongolian army. At this time, the living Buddha Damu and Gamusaf of Cobb rebelled, declared their independence to the office of Kolewulasitai, and established the so-called Cobb Khan Mongolian Garden. At the same time, Russian and Mongolian troops are eyeing up and threatening Altay. In order to resist foreign aggression, we led the troops from Urumqi, surnamed Ma, and from Yili, surnamed Wei, and merged two thousand people. Only when we arrive in Chenghua in time can Altay be saved. After this incident, the Beijing government and the Russian Embassy signed a supplementary agreement to the original Sino-Russian Border Treaty in 19 13, that is, the unequal treaty of ceding Cobudo to outer Mongolia. Since then, Cobudo has left Altay and belongs to Outer Mongolia. Altay is a municipality directly under the central government.
19 18 Beiyang government decided to change Altay to Xinjiang province. Zhou Xuedao was appointed as Urumqi Yin, and the state and county administrative agencies were implemented.
1926 Qinghe administrative office, the county is located on the banks of Ublergen River. At that time, Hana Piabez was in charge of the northeast border of Altay. There is a battalion of soldiers patrolling the border. There are no fixed border posts. Next 1929-1933, Kekeyuyi on the Chagangor border was guarded by border guards led by Lord Ma.
1933 donggan riot, in early April, Chenghua chief executive Wei zhenguo led his troops to flee. Chenghua is in charge of Donggan Ma Rulong, known as the "General". At this time, Chagan Guolekekeyi, where Lord Ma was stationed, was occupied by 20 Donggan led by Gezimaya. And oppress local herders. 1934 after learning, Commander-in-Chief Xia Refu Khan immediately sent troops, and 30 people, including a soldier named Takshken, led by Shamedora and Jaasko Gai went to Chagan Gore. Gezi Malaya and his party fled to Beita Mountain. They have been guarding the border of Chagangor until 1935. Later, he led Mamadura to transfer Hongshanzui post, which was replaced by Resbek and Husbek.
North of Altay, China, before 1936, there was no official boundary pillar. There have been many border conflicts between Kodo and Altay. Foreign Mongolian troops invaded Mount Muenjik, north of Mount Takshken, causing a border dispute. In April, 1936, 300 Mongolian soldiers went to Karabas, forcing the herdsmen of Jingele in Wushkule, Karabas, Kateng Aobao and other places to retreat, and taking the border guards of Bregen, Hamas, Yusfu River and Takshken, as hostages. At that time, there were only 35 soldiers in Buller and the border post, so they could not fight against them. The leaders of the frontier post, Resbek (Habahe), Juta and Biegadai (Habahe), informed Chenghua people to ask for help. Xia Ruofu Khan immediately sent troops to support. After the reinforcements arrived, under the leadership of leader Zhu Maiti, 9 foreigners were captured (Zhu Maiti died in Shengcai prison on 1942). His wife and children moved to the Soviet Union on 1956). He also set up a felt house on the ancient pasture of the Ketolee tribe in Karabas, and invited Mongolians to hold talks and negotiations. Mongolia was invited by Bart Sorenda and brought five people. Representatives of Albania were appointed by Sharif Khan to attend by the police chiefs of Chenghua, Jumat, Juta and Sait. On the third day of the negotiations, the two sides debated fiercely and could not reach an agreement. As a historical basis, the Albanian representative pointed out that in 1929, an armed conflict broke out in Mayhentas due to a border dispute. The outer Mongolian army exchanged fire with Ma Daren's soldiers guarding the border. In this battle, Ma's soldiers killed Russian soldier Bankzani and Mongolian soldier leader Salada Khe, and their bodies remained in our country. After being buried as symbolic material evidence in Shrek, the facts are disputed. Finally, Mongolia made a concession and telegraphed Mongolian President Sawyer Ba Sen for reconciliation. It was returned to Wushlike, Karabas, Kateng Aobao and other places occupied by Mongolian troops, and the boundary line between the two sides was basically determined on the fifth day of negotiations. The two sides exchanged arrested persons and shook hands. During the negotiation, zingerle native Jia Hersby has been the general manager. This person is proficient in Mongolian and has a certain culture. The agreement was drafted by Jumart, the police chief who participated in the negotiation. Written in Mongolian and Kazakh. Signature of both parties involved in the negotiation. Since then, this national boundary has officially become the border between China and Mongolia.
From 65438 to 0962, the two countries made individual adjustments to the special exploration of the border. However, the boundary pillars were mainly built according to the above agreement.
1in April, 936, the hillside on the upper boundary of the Bregen River (now Takshken Port) was designated as a post. Takshken, Jiang Piyi, Ahetai and other soldiers took turns to stand guard. The locals saw Takshken standing here all the year round. Just call the hillside with this post "Takshkenpo". In 2002, the fifth issue of Kazakh Legal Journal translated by Nabotin was published. In an article published in Chen Weihong, it was mentioned that Takshken was a Kazakh soldier who had been guarding the Bregen estuary with a group of soldiers until 1938. That winter was particularly cold, and the temperature dropped to MINUS 45℃. He has defended the territory of the motherland for many years and often leads other border guards to overcome various difficulties on the border. He is not afraid of freezing, and he can successfully complete the task of guarding the border every time. After his death, people named this land Takshken to commemorate his contribution. It can be seen that this article is taken from the customs history book and is an ironclad fact.
Who's Takshken? How did he serve at the Bregen border? Where are you from? What about his descendants and fate? His father, Jiang Piyi, belongs to the Hegabirgen family of Ayiger tribe in Zibar province. He has seven sons: Madibai, Mahesh, Sadek, Takshkan, Habdora, Aida Khan and Tussaud. Takshken ranked fourth. Born in 19 12 Haba River Valley, Tekle, Kalau. 1983 died in Bostam Township, Urem County.
1934 Sharev Khan is recruiting in Habahe. The Aygeer tribe in Zieba, under the jurisdiction of Kuokenaitaiji, served as soldiers: Mahatai Zibar, Zahemu Shaya, Husan Ahemat, Saiyiti Ahemat, Yisi Mamaitula and Takshiken, who replaced his cousins as soldiers. In April of that year, under the leadership of Tula Yeskebai in buy buy (1896- 198 1), he arrived at the Bulegen post in Chagan Gole Township, Qinghe for service. In an account 1936-1937, Yuta Bigdai (1905-1993), who was guarding the border with Takshken, said: How many times did the staff of Qinghe Bregen post take turns guarding, but Takshken didn't move? A medal was awarded in 1937.
194 1 At the beginning of the year, buy buy Dora, Jumat, Jesbeck and other post leaders were arrested and imprisoned by Sheng Chua. Nobody cares about the post. The situation at that time aroused Qinghe people's resistance to the reactionary Kuomintang government.
Takshken, who served in the post, married Jiang Enle, the daughter of local resident Baletabai, and has established a family. He also participated in guerrilla warfare against the tyranny of the Kuomintang.
1On February 27th, 944, Mongolian leader Soy Balesen and General Dorg of People's Army went to Mayitas on the border of Bregen and signed relevant treaties with usman to help the uprising people. Support Fuyun and the liberation struggle of Qinghe people. A large number of light and heavy weapons and ammunition are transported by car. In an open space on the Bregen border. The barbed wire was pulled around and covered with canvas. A group of soldiers, including Takshken, guarded it. Takshken tried his best to complete the assigned tasks day and night for the people's liberation cause and was awarded the 1946 "Loyalty" Medal.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/947, usman betrayed the "Three Districts" revolution and threw himself into the arms of the Kuomintang. Qinghe herdsmen were threatened to move to Hami and Balikun, and Takshken moved to Leim County with his in-laws and could not move back to Habahe's original place.
Takshken has daughters: Zainshkulebak, the eldest son, Tukhtawubai, the second son, hamzah, and the grandson Harper. Takshken was also hit by the ten-year turmoil of the "Cultural Revolution". Unfortunately, the medal for defending the country was copied and lost by others during the Cultural Revolution. After the implementation of the policy, he thought about his hometown Habahe and wanted to come back and see his hometown. But fate didn't make him get what he wanted. In the early 1980s, he died at the age of 70.
As a witness of Takshken, a soldier who has been guarding the border for many years, people named this border land after him. It became an open port in the early 1990s, and now it has become a small town in Takshken. This patriotic soldier who has devoted his youth to defending the country and made great contributions is only based on his name? This makes people feel a little sorry. As future generations, in order not to forget the past, people feel very much looking forward to whether the relevant leaders can erect a monument for them at the border where they serve to comfort them and educate future generations.
Author: retired cadre of Habahe County Bureau of Letters and Calls: Ai Bie Hari
Baishanze (salt marsh)