Dai Li
(1896～1946)
The leader of the Chinese Kuomintang spy organization. The name is Yunong. A native of Jiangshan, Zhejiang. In 1926, he was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy. In the summer of the same year, he followed the army northward and served as Chiang Kai-shek's aide-de-camp. After the "April 12" coup, he served as liaison staff of Chiang Kai-shek's General Headquarters and began intelligence activities. In 1930, he initiated the establishment of the Kuomintang's first spy organization, the Investigation and Communications Group. In 1932, he served as director of the Secret Service of the Kuomintang's Chinese National Renaissance Society. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he and Du Yuesheng founded the Jiangsu-Zhejiang Action Committee. In 1938, he was appointed deputy director of the Military Command Bureau and the main person in charge. Expand spy organizations at home and abroad to suppress communists, progressives and patriotic students, and undermine the construction of anti-Japanese base areas. At the same time, they collect Japanese and puppet intelligence, assassinate traitors, carry out terrorist activities against the enemy, and attack Japanese invading troops and traitors. played a certain role. In 1940, he concurrently served as director of the Anti-Smuggling Administration of the Ministry of Finance and director of the Wartime Cargo Transportation Administration. In 1943, he was appointed director of the Sino-US Special Technology Cooperation Institute. In 1945, he was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he actively promoted Chiang Kai-shek's policy of anti-Japanese civil war. Died in a plane crash in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province on March 17, 1946.
Dai Li’s enchanted life was interested in Yoshiko Kawashima and Hu Die (2)
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May 22, 2006 10:38 Sina Reading
However, Dai Li, as the head of the military secret agent, enjoys and uses "nepotism" "This should not be overstated. His close personal relationships with his personal staff and secretaries were a common way in which he ensured confidentiality through reliable connections. For Dai Li, these habits also ensured that he had full control over collecting intelligence and reporting secrets in the "internal" network center. For he was most jealous of others appropriating his secret sources and thereby reaching beyond him directly to the main source of his power: the Commander-in-Chief himself. One of the best examples is the Weng Guanghui incident.
In 1932, police in the French Concession in Shanghai searched an underground stronghold of the Communist Party. Among the materials seized was a report from the Communist Party, which described the deployment and deployment of the Red Army in Jiangxi Province. equipment and other military conditions. Fan Guangzhen, the captain of the Chinese detective team of the French police department, is a member of the Youth Gang and someone on Dai Li's payroll. So he sent a secret report to his supervisor, Shanghai Station Director Weng Guanghui. Weng Guanghui immediately realized the importance of the document and decided not to convey this information to Dai Li, but to send this extremely important information directly to Chiang Kai-shek.
Weng Guanghui graduated from Huangpu Phase III and later served as captain on a warship of the Revolutionary Army. He learned that a Chinese warship was undergoing maintenance at the Shanghai Shipyard, so he decided to take possession of the ship and sail it directly to Jiujiang, where he landed at Lushan and personally delivered the report to the Chairman. But as soon as the warship left Shanghai, one of his subordinates at the Shanghai Station reported the situation to Dai Li. As expected, Dai Li was furious. He ordered a plane to be prepared and flew from Nanjing to Jiujiang as quickly as possible. When Weng Guanghui's warship entered the harbor, a special agent team led by Dai Li was already waiting there. As soon as the warship docked, Dai Li immediately went up and detained Weng Guanghui. He took away the secret report and threatened the spy station chief that he would be tortured. Weng Guanghui actually escaped the death penalty, but was dismissed from his post.
From then on, Dai Li ensured that he had a spy responsible for internal surveillance in each secret service group. No one knew the names of these spies, so other agents did not dare to bypass him and go to the committee members themselves. Long. In this way, Dai Li actively defended his indispensable role in Chiang Kai-shek's eyes while establishing himself as the primary guardian of the security of other leaders of Chiang's regime. So the military commander openly took protective measures against Nanjing dignitaries who went to Shanghai to have fun on weekends. Anyone seen loitering in front of their door or strolling by their car was immediately arrested as a suspect by secret agents. Almost without exception, these suspects were later proven to be completely innocent, but they were still imprisoned for several months as usual. The bribes these men paid to get out of prison early during their lengthy incarceration also provided additional income for the agents who held them captive.
On September 23, 1931, someone attempted to assassinate Song Ziwen at the Shanghai Railway Station. Song, who was wearing his usual Panama hat, became an obvious target. He threw his straw hat aside and escaped death by ducking into the crowd, hiding behind a steel frame. But his secretary Tang Fulu was killed. The murderer escaped. In April 1934, an "informant" contacted the Shanghai Station of the Secret Service and reported the murderer's situation. Dai Li immediately sent two of his most elite spies, Shen Zui and Cheng Muyi, to investigate the case. The "eyeliner" brought them to northern Jiangsu, where the suspect worked as a security captain in Yancheng. With the help of "eyes", they lured him to a small boat and arrested him for interrogation.
Under torture, the man confessed that the assassination of Song Ziwen was ordered by the "Assassination King" Wang Yaqiao. He also confessed another accomplice: Song Ziwen's former driver, who now works in a machinery factory in Yangzhou. As a result, the former driver was arrested.
After the two men were brought back to Shanghai, Dai Li showed Song Ziwen a photo of the second man. Song not only confirmed the identity of the driver, but also gave Shen Zui a reward of 5,000 yuan. But after Dai Li hinted, Shen Zui returned the check to Song and said that it was their responsibility to protect the minister. After that, Song Ziwen felt deeply indebted to Dai Li. Later, Dai Li got permission from Chiang Kai-shek to bypass the Ministry of Finance and obtain Song's signature. From then on, Song approved more than once the military commander's application for the Bank of China to allocate funds for activities.
But Dai Li's most successful secret agent operations in those years were the conquests of domestic military figures in the southeast: the suppression of the Fujian rebellion in 1933 and the overthrow of the "King of South China" in 1936. In November 1933, Li Jishen and Chen Mingshu led the 19th Route Army to establish an independent government in Fujian to overthrow Chiang Kai-shek. This posed the most serious threat to Chiang Kai-shek's regime. Dai Li realized the seriousness of the rebellion in Fujian and immediately went to Jian'ou, 80 kilometers south of Pucheng.
Dai Li led a group of spies headed by Zheng Jiemin and assisted by Zhang Yanyuan. The special agent team was called the "Rebellion Group" and was divided into four groups. Led by Mo Xiong and others, they went to areas controlled by the Fujian People's Government to recruit rebels to subvert the rebellion. Dai Li himself, accompanied by Shen Zui, set up an office on Gulangyu Island, a resort island off Xiamen that was dotted with residences for diplomats, businessmen and missionaries seeking refuge from the heat of the Fujian coast. The rebellion group followed Dai Li's instructions and tried to win over the rebels. As a result, they bought two key officers: Huang Qiang, chief of staff of the 19th Route Army, and Fan Hanjie, chief of staff. In the first few days of the rebellion, Dai Li's men obtained the enemy's passwords, allowing the "spy king" to spy on all the 19th Route Army's campaign plans from his residence on Gulangyu Island. In addition, Dai Li also won over the regiment commander stationed in Mawei, thus opening the door to Fuzhou, allowing Chiang Kai-shek's army to easily capture Fuzhou in January 1934. The rebellion was quickly quelled, making Dai Li even more important in the eyes of the commander-in-chief.
The "King of South China" is the Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang, who together with Hu Hanmin led the New Kuomintang established in Guangzhou. After the death of Hu Hanmin in May 1935, Chen Jitang participated in the armed uprising against the Nanjing government in June 1936, forming a direct challenge to the Chiang Kai-shek government by the Guangxi warlords. Dai Li once again led Zheng Jiemin personally to the south to suppress his master's enemies. Zheng Jiemin went to Hong Kong with a huge sum of money and entrusted the bribe money to Xing Senzhou, one of Dai Li's agents. A complex conspiracy begins immediately. Dai Li's people persuaded the principal of Guangdong Aviation School through Zhu Jiahua, the Minister of Education in Nanjing (former president of Sun Yat-sen University) to establish a relationship with Chen Jitang's Air Force Commander Huang Guangrui.
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