Allusions: three visits to the thatched cottage, one arrow borrowing a straw boat, seven captures Meng Huo, Longzhong right, Wuzhangyuan? Idiom: do your best, die before you die, and everything is because of the east wind? Battle of Red Cliffs? Three legs? As a traitor? Playing hard to get? Two heads are better than one. A Zhuge Liang, as stable as a central account, arranges eight diagrams and specializes in catching flying generals? Do your best? Zhuge Liang frowned-did you think of the plan? Lu Su got on Kong Ming's boat-confused? Zhuge Liang's empty plan-saving the day? A poem lasts forever, but two expressions shake future generations. Longzhong three-point strategy, four fires are shocking. Five generals fight, and six are busy in Qishan. Seven captures Meng Huogong, and the Eight Faces Castle is built on his fame. Unparalleled? Like a duck to water? Hungry for wisdom? Seven grasps and seven verticals? Dragons and tigers? Empty city plan? Since Yu was born, why did he give birth to Liang? Brainstorm? Indifferent to Zhi Ming? Take your life? Long Fu Phoenix Chicken? Don't be the enemy? Cultivate one's morality by frugality? Laugh at yourself? Value responsibility over talent? Look after Mao Lu? Freshman? Grass boat plow Nanyang with arrows? In the second year of Jian 'an (AD 197), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his younger brother are farming in Longzhong, Nanyang. The poems that Liang usually loves to read often compare himself with Guan Zhong and Guan Zhong. People didn't think highly of him at that time. Only his friends Xu Shu, Cui, Shi Tao believe in his talent. They are called "Wolong". He was from Jingzhou, Pang Degong and Huang Dou. There is an ugly girl with yellow head and black head, but she can only match. I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family with yellow hair and dark skin, but her talent can rival yours. ) "Zhuge Liang agreed to this marriage and immediately married her. At that time, people made fun of it as a joke, and the village even made a proverb: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl. "? Longzhong, right? At that time, Liu Bei was attached to Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye. Later, he went to Si Mahui and heard him say, "Do Confucian scholars and laymen know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Long Fu and Feng Chu. Those Confucian scholars are all people with shallow knowledge. How can they understand the current situation? Only Long Fu (Zhuge Liang) and Feng Chu (Pang Tong) can understand the situation. Later, he was recommended by Xu Shu and wanted to be introduced by Xu Shu, but Xu Shu said, "This person can meet, but he can't compromise. The general should be in charge. This man can go to see it, but he can't condescend to come here. ) "? Liu Bei personally visited Zhuge Liang and saw Zhuge Liang three times. Liu Bei told others to avoid him and asked Zhuge Liang, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. He wants to believe in the righteousness of the world, but his wisdom is short, so he is rampant. As for today, he hasn't realized his ambition. You mean he'll be safe? "Now the han dynasty, treacherous court official with the emperor, the emperor fell from grace. I have never measured my virtue and ability. I want to save the world with righteousness, but my wisdom and strategy are short-lived and insufficient, so I often fail today. However, my ambition has not stabilized. Do you have any strategies to help me? )"? Zhuge Liang told him that Cao Cao was not desirable and Sun Quan could help him. It also expounds that the monarchies of Jing and Yi are weak, and only by owning these two countries can we win. He also told Liu Bei the strategy of attacking the Central Plains. This theory was later called Longzhong Dui, and Liu Bei praised it even more, so Zhuge Liang began to serve Liu Bei. Liu Bei often talks with him, and his relationship is getting closer and closer. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were very unhappy. Liu Bei explained to them, "There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. I hope you don't repeat it. I have Kong Ming, just like a fish gets water. Cross the river to talk? At that time, Liu Biao's son Liu Qi became more and more dissatisfied with Liu Qi because of his stepmother's influence. Liu Qi attached great importance to Zhuge Liang, so he asked Zhuge Liang for self-defense several times. But Zhuge Liang often refused, so Liu Qi asked Zhuge Liang to tell the solution at a banquet by taking a ladder from home. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you see that Shen Sheng is in danger and Zhong Er is safe outside? "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Shen Sheng has not been seen. You are hanging by a thread. Can Zhong Er be safe outside? ) "Liu Qi knew what he meant. Just as Huang Zu was killed by Sun Jun, Liu Qi was recommended as Jiangxia Prefecture. ? In August 2008, Liu Biao died of illness and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. After Liu Bei heard the news that Cao Cao was going south, he led the army and people to flee south. Cao Jun chased Liu Jun in Changsaka, Dangyang, and Xu Shu's mother was deceived into the jurisdiction of Cao Cao. Xu Shu had to surrender to Cao Cao. When Liu Bei arrived at Xiakou, before Sun Quan, he sent Lu Su to observe the situation and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang and Lu Su became friends. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan, and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If you can compete with China, it is better to break off relations with them as soon as possible (if you can compete with Wu Yue people in the Central Plains, it is better to break off relations with Cao Cao as soon as possible)", and another choice is to provoke him. "If not, why not put the case in the north and let it go! If you think you can't resist, why don't you stop military action and surrender to the north! " "North" has a double meaning here: first, Cao Cao was in the north at that time, and second, when the monarch and the minister met, officials usually faced the north. ”？ Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's social status, saying that Liu Bei had backbone and would never surrender to show Sun Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei still had to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 10,000 defected troops and Guan Yu's water army, plus more than 10,000 Jiangxia soldiers from Liu Qifan. Let's talk about Cao Jun's tiredness from afar. He chased Liu Beishi and rode a light bicycle for more than 300 miles a day and night. It is precisely "a spent force, it is impossible to wear Lu Tao"; Moreover, northerners do not learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, it is affirmed that Cao Cao can be defeated. Sun Quan was very happy, and then he was lobbied by Lu Su and Zhou Yu and decided to unite Liu against Cao Cao. Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lu Su were sent to lead 30,000 water troops to fight against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang returned to Liu Bei with his army. In October, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and returned to the north. Enough food and foot soldiers? After Battle of Red Cliffs, in 65438+ February, Liu Bei pacified the four counties in Jingnan, appointed Zhuge Liang as a military commander, lived in Lin Xuan, and ordered Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha counties to be responsible for tax adjustment and enrich military assets. 2 1 1 year, the Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang School invited Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang and towns such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. He also attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Sichuan to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. By 2 14, Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou. Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 Jin of brocade/kloc-0. He was appointed as the chief strategist and worked in the left general's office. Every time Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing financial support for Liu Bei, such as the battle of Hanzhong. In 220, Cao Pi usurped Han's independence. In 22 1 year, ministers heard of Han Xiandi. Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu. So Liu Beicai agreed to let Zhuge Liang remember the history of the prime minister and have a holiday. In the same year, Zhang Fei died and Zhuge Liang became a captain. Alone care? In August 222, Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou and retreated to Yongan. Zhuge Liang lamented that Fa Zheng died of illness, otherwise Liu Bei's crusade would stop. In February 223, Liu Bei was seriously ill, and Zhuge Liang was called to Yong 'an to entrust Li Yan with handling the affairs. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down and achieve something. If the heir can assist, he will assist; If you can't afford it, you can get it yourself. Your talent is ten times that of xelloss, and you will be able to achieve great things in the end. If your adopted son (Liu Chan) can help, help him; If he has no talent, you can take it yourself. Zhuge Liang said with tears, "I dare to exhaust my strength, serve loyalty and die!" I will try my best to serve the faithful solar terms until I die! ) "Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to be Zhuge Liang's father, just to be Zhuge Liang's official. In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a yamen. Before long, he led Yizhou animal husbandry, and Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to decide all government affairs. Originally, South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's crushing defeat, but Zhuge Liang did not send troops first because the country had just lost its monarch, and sent Deng Zhi and Kyle to Wu Dong to repair it. Southern expedition? Until the spring of 225, Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan presented Zhuge Aliang with a gold cymbal, a Song Gai, a Yu Bao preaching before and after, and sixty warriors. Later, Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land (idiom: the barren land is today's northern border of Myanmar, bhamo) to crusade against Lu Yong and Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang adopted Ma Su's advice of joining the army, focusing on the policy. Northern expedition? In March of the fifth year of Wen (AD 227), Zhuge Liang went to the rear office and led his troops to Hanzhong to prepare for the Northern Expedition. He first trained in Hanzhong for about a year, and then attacked the north. Wei Nan 'an (governing Gansu Longxi), Tianshui and Anding (governing Gansu Jichuan) immediately fell to Shu. Wei Mingdi went to Chang 'an to bid, and Cao Zhen supervised the right army, which was used for defense. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi led an army to Ji Gu (now northwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) as the suspected army, and Zhuge Liang led the main force to attack Qishan in the west. Joining the army, Ma Su led the army as a pioneer and stationed in the street pavilion. Ma Su's poor command led him to the street pavilion. The Shu army lost its stronghold and had to return to Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su, wrote down three levels, and became prime minister as a right general. In the winter of the sixth year of Jianxing (AD 228), Wei Jun attacked Wu on the third road, and Guanzhong was empty. Zhuge Liang led the army to the Northern Expedition again. The Shu army left the big three passes this time, besieged Chencang for more than 20 days, and ran out of food. In the seventh year of Jianxing (AD 229), Zhuge Liang led the army northward for the third time. The Shu army headed west and returned from Weiwudu and Yin Ping counties. Zhuge Liang was reinstated as prime minister. In the 9th year of Jianxing (AD 23 1), Zhuge Liang cut Wei for the fourth time, and used wooden cattle to transport grain around Qishan. Sima yi was the commander in chief and supervised the soldiers to resist. Sima yi knew that the Shu army had come from a long distance and had limited food logistics, and insisted on refusing to go out. Zhuge Liang asked Li Yan to be responsible for the logistics supply in Hanzhong, but Li Yan failed to raise food and grass in time, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang that the emperor ordered the retreat. After Zhuge Liang retired, in February of the twelfth year of Jianxing (AD 234), Zhuge Liang made the fifth northern expedition and led a large army out of the oblique valley. According to Wuzhangyuan (now 40 miles south of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province), this time he sent troops and made an appointment with Dongwu to attack Wei at the same time. However, Soochow did not send troops at the same time. Until May, Sun sent Lu Xun to camp in Jiangxia and Maokou (now Hanyou, Hubei), and Sima Yi, who stayed in the west, insisted on not fighting and let the Shu army run out of food. However, after learning of Wei's intentions, Sun Quan thought that his own side had become the main battlefield and suffered losses, and ordered the withdrawal of troops across the board. On the western front, Zhuge Liang, in view of the lessons of the past, divided his troops and stayed for a long time. In August of this year, Zhuge Liang suddenly fell ill and died in front, at the age of 54. The Shu army retreated across the board. Liu Chan is useless. Shu army. Zhuge Liang chronology? [Edit this paragraph]? Age, life story? Guanghe 4 years 18 1 year 1 year Zhuge Liang was born in Langxie Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong) on April 14th of the lunar calendar18/year. In AD 6, 189, at the age of 9, Zhuge Liang's biological mother Zhang passed away. Chuping 3 years old 192 12 years old Zhuge Liang's father died. In the first year of Xingping 194, Zhuge Liang, his brother Zhuge Jun and his sister were adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhu Gejin went to Jiangdong with his stepmother. Xingping 2 years 195 15 years old Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the satrap, and he and his sister-in-law went with his uncle (now Nanchang). Zhuge Xuan died in the second year of Jian 'an at the age of 197. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law moved to Nanyang. 4 years of Jian 'an 199 19 years old Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui. Jian 'an12 In 2007, 27-year-old Liu Bei visited the shanzhai, and Zhuge Liang said to Liu Beichen, "Long Zhong is right". Then he went out to help Liu Bei. Jian 'an13 In 2008, 28-year-old Zhuge Liang went to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Zhu Sun Quan to resist Cao. Jian 'an 14. In 2009, 29-year-old Zhuge Liang was appointed as the military commander. Jian 'an 16 2 1 1 year 3 1 year Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun were guarding Jingzhou. Jian 'an19214 Zhuge Liang, 34, left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, parted ways with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, and joined hands with Liu Bei. Liu Bei captured Chengdu, Zhuge Liang served as a strategist and left the general's office. In 20 years of Jian 'an, 265438+2005, Zhuge Liang, 35, rectified the internal affairs of Bashu. In the 23rd year of Jian 'an, at the age of 2 18, Zhuge Liang, 38, stayed in Bashu to supply Liu Bei who was fighting in Hanzhong. At the age of 22 1 in the first year of Zhangwu in central Sichuan, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Han", which was called Shu in history. Zhuge Liang was appointed Prime Minister. Liu Bei, 43, defeated Baidicheng in 223, the first year of Jianxing in Shu, leaving Zhuge Liang alone. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, made Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang, and led Yizhou as a shepherd. In 224, the 44-year-old Zhuge Liang adjusted the internal affairs of Bashu. At the age of 45, Shu was founded for three years, and Zhuge Liang led the army south to pacify barbarians. Zhuge Liang, who was 227 years old and 47 years old in the 5th year of Jianxing in Shu, went to the Model, stationed troops in Hanzhong and went to the Northern Expedition. At the age of 48, the Northern Expedition of Shu Jianxing lasted for 6 years. Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su and was demoted to the right general as prime minister. Zhuge Liang, 49, went to the Northern Expedition again in the seventh year of Jianxing in Shu, captured Wudu and Yin Ping, and resumed his position as prime minister. At the age of 50, Zhuge Liang made another northern expedition in the eighth year of Jianxing in Shu. When Zhuge Liang attacked Qishan in the Northern Expedition in 23 rd year1year 5 1 year, he defeated Wei Jun and killed the famous soldier He at the wooden door. Shu Jianxing 1 1 233, 53-year-old Zhuge Liang collected grain in Gu Jie Jianfu. Shu Jianxing12,234,54-year-old Zhuge Liang went north again and died in Wuzhangyuan. Zhuge Liang-Historical Evaluation? * Chen Shou: Zhuge Liang is also a prime minister, comforting the people, showing etiquette, appointing officials, taking power from the system, and being sincere and fair; Although people who are loyal to the times will be rewarded, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, those who are afraid and love in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh, have no regrets, and admonish them with their fairness. It can be said that they are good at understanding and management, and they are not as good as others. However, after years of mobilization, they failed to succeed, so this is not their strength! ? And be prepared for failure. The heir is young, frail and proficient in everything. So they connected Soochow with the outside, pacified South Vietnam with the inside, adopted legislation, organized military forces, and had mechanical skills. They are extremely thorough in research, strict in science and education, and believe in rewards and punishments. As for officials, there is no room for rape, self-indulgence, taking nothing and not invading the weak. Li Shu's memory is reliable. Today, Liang Shu and the people who benefited from it have talked to those smart people, and their words are still in my ears. Although Gan Tang was full of praise for Zhao Gong and Zheng Ren's songs, they were incomparable. Monk said: "If people want to benefit from Tao, they will work hard without complaining.": If you kill someone alive, you will die indignantly. " Believe it! Critics may blame the bright style of writing, but they go too far with Ding Ning's Zhou Zhi. I think it's because of the Great Sage Duke Zhou and the Sage Jia? Hey? Pick? Yongyuan? Cattle? Hey? Lay eggs? ぁぁ: Woying grilled peptone, and Cai Fu? Hey? Is the cooking rate a grave disease? Yu Yu? ≈ Lure, lure, lure? Peach rebellion? Jump? Lunwei? Now? Mode？ Where is it? Disaster? Crispy? Hey? Do you have a fence on the fence? And brilliant, longer than the appearance, shorter than the wisdom, longer than the people, is better than the generals. However, the enemy, or outstanding people, increased their numbers and attacked and defended different kinds of people, so although they have been moving the masses for many years, they failed to show restraint. Yesterday, Xiao He recommended Han Xin and Guan Zhong to raise the father of Prince Edward City, both of which felt their own strengths, but failed to give consideration to two reasons. Bright tools can be political and rational. Intellectually, it can't be compared. * Yang Opera: loyal to Wu, remonstrating, climbing Wu, giving me real rights on earth. Inherited by A Heng, he wrote martial arts well, was taught by Chen De, changed his ways, was wise and foolish, and forgot himself. Born in Youzhou, four generations didn't want to face the enemy court, showing off their temporary power, learning a fine country, and hating not being a foreigner. * Zhang: The public reward is far away, the punishment is not near, the title cannot be taken for nothing, and the punishment is inevitable. The reason why this clever fool forgets his own body is the same. * Jia Xu: Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country. Ye Liu: Zhuge Liang knows how to treat others. * Fu Gan: Zhuge Liang knows how to change, and he is well-founded and observes it. * Liu Bei: You are only ten times as big as Cao Pi, and you can finally settle down and achieve great things.