Key points of knowledge 1. The word 1 Pronunciation: the rules of Chinese Pinyin, and words that are easy to mispronounce. Mastering the key words with regular writing rules, if the syllables of these words are spelled correctly, the analogy effect can be achieved.
These characters are: (1) the spelling rules of Uygur, Hui, Wen, Tuo, You and Liu; (2) the spelling rules of English, Ya, Yan, Ye and Halo; (3) The spelling rules of Gong, Rong, Xiong, Weng, Yong and Embarrassed; (4) Female, green, predatory, abusive and embarrassing spelling rules. In addition, pay attention to the spelling of sound insulation symbols. Leather pím?o is pronounced with phonetic symbols, and flowers huār are softly unmarked.
2. Glyph: Pay attention to the difference between similar words and homophones. Most of them are the notes in the book and the words that are easy to write wrong in the exercises after the book; There are also common typos in students' compositions.
Generally, it is the words with phonetic notation at the bottom of the book, and the practice of phonetic notation after the book. Guide to learning methods 1. Form a good habit of looking up the dictionary. 2. You can record the words that you often make mistakes in a book and correct them regularly. 3. You can also practice word grouping with similar words and homophones.
Second, the main points of word knowledge should master the meaning of the text and context, as well as the discrimination, synonyms, antonyms and discrimination of words. Words with different original meanings and contexts.
(2) Synonym discrimination: choose the right words according to the context. (3) Judge the words' praise and criticism in combination with the context, and correctly understand the feelings of changing words.
Guide to learning methods 1. Every time you learn a new lesson, you should first draw the words you don't know, and then understand the words by looking them up in the dictionary and combining them with the context, instead of memorizing them. 2. In the specific context, some words have changed, so we must strengthen our understanding of this part. 3. Words in notes and after-class exercises should be the focus. 4. Learning words should adhere to the principle of "continuous flow and continuous line". According to your own situation, you should learn and accumulate certain words every day. After a period of self-testing, you should select unfamiliar words through a sieve and review them again until there are fewer and fewer.
5. Write down the words you have accumulated in your notebook, and it is best to classify them, which is not only conducive to mastering the basic knowledge of Chinese. It is also conducive to cooperation.
Sentence knowledge points (1) Grammar should master three knowledge phrases: phrase, simple sentence and complex sentence: five basic structures, juxtaposition, partial correction, verb-object, complement and subject-predicate simple sentence: six basic components, subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement complex sentence: seven basic types, juxtaposition and complement complex sentence. Use these grammatical knowledge to analyze and understand the content of the article; With this knowledge of grammar, I can make my article more fluent, concise and coherent.
1. The study of phrases should not be divorced from sentences, but should be combined with the role of phrases in sentences to understand the composition of sentences. 2. Using the basic positions of different components and different usages of structural auxiliary words, we can grasp the division of single sentence components.
1 [Adverbial] (Attributive) Subject || [Adverbial] Predicate (Attributive) Object Note: Adverbials indicating time and place usually precede the subject. If a word indicating time and place follows the predicate, it is called complement.
The clever use of structural auxiliary words "de", "de", "de" and "de" is usually the attribute of subject or object. The word "land" is usually an adverbial of the predicate.
The word "de" is generally the complement of the predicate. 3. The review of complex sentences is mainly to remember commonly used related words to distinguish the types of complex sentences, and to remember formulas for easy memory.
There is a rhyme related to complex sentences, which can be memorized in a few minutes. You can try. This is also a consolidated list, but don't remember it wrong; Either yes, or no, or choose a table; Not only progressive, but also; Although it is a turning point, it can be supplemented; Because in that case, it is causal; Only peace is right, no matter what the conditions; Even if it is a sum, it is also a hypothesis.
4. Learning grammar knowledge focuses on using grammar knowledge to improve language expression ability, rather than simply memorizing grammar terms, concepts and theories, and single sentences focus on the modification of sick sentences; Complex sentences focus on the use of related words; Comprehension of clauses in complex sentences. Therefore, on the basis of mastering the basic knowledge of grammar, we should learn to use this knowledge to serve the correct use of language.
(II) Knowledge of Punctuation1990 In March, the State Language Commission, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Press and Publication Administration revised and published the Usage of Punctuation, which pointed out: "Punctuation is an indispensable part of written language, which is used to express pause, mood and the persistence and function of words. So be sure to pay attention to the use of punctuation. "
Usage of punctuation 16 kinds of punctuation. The following jingles can help students remember these punctuation marks: sentence, funny, pause, minute, rash, question, exclamation point; (7 kinds) Reference, inclusion, saving, disconnection, connection, naming, interval and emphasis.
(9 kinds) (where "name" refers to book title and proper name) Learning guidance can correctly use punctuation marks in composition. It should be noted here that some students often tease each other in their compositions, which is obviously not possible. In addition, colons, quotation marks, semicolons and punctuation marks are also easy to make mistakes, which is also where punctuation marks are deducted in the composition.
In addition, colons and quotation marks are also easy to make mistakes, such as: ① I said, "You come, he won't come." "You come, he won't come."
I said. "You come," I said. "He won't come."
This kind of questions will be tested almost every year, so students must pay attention to it when reviewing. At the same time, punctuation should be used to understand the content of the article in reading.
(3) Rhetoric: You should master three aspects of knowledge, 1 and eight rhetorical methods: metaphor, personification, parallelism, exaggeration, duality, repetition, rhetorical questions and rhetorical questions; 2. Understand eight common sentence patterns: active sentence, passive sentence, affirmative sentence, negative sentence, declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence and exclamatory sentence, and choose to use sentence patterns according to the needs of expression; 3. Language expression should be concise, coherent and appropriate. Learning method guidance: analyze and understand the role of rhetorical devices and sentence changes in reading.
Master this knowledge in writing and improve your understanding of it.
2. The format of the composition letter, the signature can be * * *? If you are a student, you can't sign your name in the process of writing a letter. Title, write the title at the top of the first line, followed by a colon. To show respect and goodwill, you can add the words "Dear" or "Dear" before the title. It depends on the closeness of the relationship between the writer and the recipient. Greeting, write a greeting and leave two spaces at the beginning of the second line. Use polite language to make the other person feel kind and respected. The text should be written in two lines, usually one thing and one paragraph. Pay attention to clear and concise hierarchical narrative and accurate and popular language requirements. Don't make too many in-depth changes after understanding, which will make it difficult for the other party to understand.
At the end, write a greeting according to the identity of the recipient to show politeness. The general greetings are "from here" and "salute". The format is to write "from here" in two blanks on another line, and the next line "salute" is written at the top. Letters to the elderly often say "I wish you a long and healthy life", letters to friends often say "I wish you success in your work" and letters to younger generations often say "I wish you progress in your studies".
3. How to write a letter to XXX about my dear alma mater in the composition of Unit 6 in the second volume of Grade 6;
Hello!
There is nothing in the sky, but why can it comfort me?
It is hope.
The earth is always silent, why can it give me strength?
You must be strong.
Alma mater, standing on the tail of the fifth grade, I gently confess to you.
I still remember that summer suddenly came, and my fifth grade ended like this. New classrooms, new teachers, new opportunities and new challenges.
The past is vast, and the past can be counted. If I compare the happiness and emotion of these five years to wealth, I will definitely be with Bill? Gates is as rich; If I turn my attachment and reluctance to you into a treasure at this moment, then I am better than Bill? Gates is still rich. Touched, I always think too much and say too little. Here, how many friendships I have met, how many wonderful experiences I have witnessed, how to convert pay and gain, and five years' calculation, I still have no answer.
"Difficulties and hardships, Yucheng." This is your teaching. If there are really 1001 nights, there will be 1001 people who are immersed in the depths of this night to read; If there are really 100,000 whys, then behind these 100,000 question marks is the heart of seeking knowledge; If there really is a nine-day galaxy, then there must be a responsibility to teach and educate people on it; If there really are 100,000 lamps in Qian Qian, who says that it is not a selfless candle torch that burns in this flickering candlelight?
Yes, you brought strict father's discipline, loving mother's care and younger brother's understanding. The greatest people in the world are parents, and teachers are greater than parents! What you may have done is not magnificent, but a reminder when you are confused; I may not get much, just a heartfelt thanks, but what's the harm? When you stand on the three-foot platform, how colorful you should be in this most beautiful scenery.
Alma mater, we can talk endlessly. It can be a willow tree on the roadside, a fallen leaf on the ground, happy sweat and tears, and a sense of belonging to the soul.
The letter to you is a flying love poem, which gently tells my thoughts.
The letter to you is a lush tree full of fruits of hard work every night.
The letter to you is a thick diary, recording laughter and tears, parting and meeting.
The letter to you is a spotless piece of white paper. I hope that later generations will draw a more magnificent blueprint.
Alma mater, you are the sky, let Jade Bird teenagers see hope.
Alma mater, you are the land, let the weak flowers know what is strong.
For five years, I walked around the crowd looking for it, and everyone found their own ending. I am drifting away on the road of life. You didn't say anything. You just broke a green plum, leaving my mind behind and waiting for the spring flowers next year.
You don't know, the seeds of gratitude planted in my heart have already become a shade.
……
I miss the hurried days in the morning, so I paced up from the first floor, round and round.
I miss leaning against the railing and looking at the strange back and the same strange clouds in class.
Miss procrastination, miss doing problems, miss praise, miss criticism.
I miss tears, who I cry for and why I cry.
Before we recall, let time sew everything up quietly. five
I wish: my alma mater will always be full of vitality and shine forever, getting better and better every year!
I got it online and changed it myself.
4.20 13 sixth grade Chinese book 172 How to write a composition? Write the title first, leave a message, sign, and write the last date.
Dear xxx: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5. Do I have to sign my diary? At the end of the diary, I don't need to sign.
Diary format:
Students keep a diary in the following ten forms:
1, observation diary. Write down the people, things and sights you see. It is best to cut an edge to reflect a center during each observation.
2. Cut and paste diaries. Stick your favorite stamps, pictures and photos in your diary, and write a sentence or a complete paragraph to explain them according to the pictures.
3. Information diary. Write down the latest valuable information you have seen and heard.
4. Meteorological diary. Write down the daily weather, temperature, wind, wind direction and new natural weather.
5, desk calendar diary. Write the important things that really happen around you on the desk calendar truthfully and briefly, from one sentence to many sentences.
6. Extract the diary. Excerpt the beautiful words and expressions of famous sayings, aphorisms, aphorisms, or words and numbers that you see or read.
7. study diary. Write down what you have learned from textbooks and read books and periodicals after class, which is very impressive.
8. Activity diary. Write down the visits and activities organized by the Young Pioneers, attend once, and grasp the main points.
9. Experimental diary. Such as planting flowers, sunflowers or small-scale scientific and technological production, write down the process and results.
10, thinking diary. (or mind diary, self-education diary, "moral long-distance running" diary) Write down your own advantages and disadvantages in real life and the process of psychological activities or moral quality growth and change. The last form is more demanding, and it is necessary to guide the trial of senior grades in a targeted manner.
When you keep a diary, you only need to mark the date, the day of the week, the weather or your mood.