As a fresh man who has just been engaged in structural design for a little more than 2 years
Perhaps, I am not qualified to talk about structural design. However, what I want to say is not a design theory about structural design. I just want to talk about the objective reasons why problems often occur in current designs.
1 Graduates have poor professional foundation
First of all, it must be the students themselves. Some did not study hard, and some were not interested in civil engineering, which led to their poor academic performance;
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Then, there is an inevitable connection with teachers. It does not mean that the level of teachers is not high, but that their teaching direction is to get good results, not to cultivate students who meet the needs of society, and most teachers do not Those who have never engaged in structural design before entering the university to teach directly lack practical experience in structural design. Naturally, no matter how hard they try, they cannot let students master the knowledge that they should really master and put into practice.
Take my supervisor during my graduation project as an example. He is a graduate student in mechanics from Peking University. His knowledge of mechanics is quite authoritative in the entire teaching and research department, but he is completely ignorant of structural design in this major. , so my graduation project was completely done by myself, and it was completely based on my own performance. I didn’t know what was right or wrong. This will inevitably bring a lot of unnecessary trouble to my future structural design.
2 When the graduates went to work with full enthusiasm, they found that in fact they could not do anything.
It is no exaggeration to say that maybe they don’t even know what a complete structural design is. At this time, they are so eager to have a master like a teacher to tell them where to start.
However, sadly, few design institutes have such good structural managers (I don’t want to deny their ability, but most of them don’t have a good temper, and even if they have a good temper, they don’t have enough time, even if Have enough patience to give to a novice who knows nothing)
What’s worse: even in this case, they are greeted by a mountain of work waiting for them to do. Just imagine: How can a person who knows nothing else go directly to structural design without causing problems?
Although there are proofreaders, reviewers, and professional responsible persons, in fact, among these people, the only one who will actually take a serious look at the drawings is the structural registrar who stamped the seal on the drawings. But he is not a god after all. Even if he is powerful, he cannot see all the problems. Once there is a slight flaw, engineering problems will arise directly. Small problems are just that big, but big problems may not be solved. !
3 After one or two years of suffering, this novice finally stopped being so naive and gained a little bit of ability. At this time, the problems he faced became more serious. The registrar was not so serious about reviewing drawings. They boldly let him do it, but in fact they didn't have this ability yet, and no one asked him at this moment.
And at this time, they were already aware of the seriousness of the engineering problem. Although they were very cautious, they had very limited abilities and had no way to do it.
4 Today’s Party A is really a collection of carrots, with all kinds of things.
This is what I want to emphasize the most, that is, Party A is always revising the construction plan one after another in order to meet the needs of the market or personal needs. Now on the Internet: "Even if you die, There are many songs that need to be changed, and there are various versions, so I don't need to list them.
It would be better if you are facing someone with personality and level. After all, although his adjustment is unreasonable, at least he understands when you tell him that the structure of this place cannot be realized. At least you tell him He said that if it were changed like this, the plan would be completely useless and more time would be needed to draw pictures. He could understand it, although he would still urge it every day.
If you meet a party A who knows nothing and has no backbone, then you are completely unlucky. Until the house is handed over, you should change it every day and try your best to change it. And it's all free. Your design fee will be reduced from the original 50 points to not even worth 2 points, and it will continue to change.
What is even worse is to encounter an unreasonable organizational leader. His task is to work hard every day on behalf of Party A, regardless of your rest and health. I would also like to advise my friends, if you encounter such a leader and you are not determined to die, then give up as soon as possible before they drain the last drop of your blood.
5 Doing private work, and the state has not explicitly stipulated that structural designers are prohibited from doing private work. I am not sure. What I am sure of is that almost everyone who is capable or even incompetent but has connections is doing it. Do private work.
Some people may ask, what’s wrong with doing private work? If high-level people do private work, wouldn’t it reduce project problems? So what I want to ask is, if you are given a bonus that is three times that of others, but you are not given the same amount of time as others, and if something goes wrong in your life and someone else takes the responsibility for you, do you have that much subjective initiative? It takes the same time and the same energy as others to complete the work.
I think most people don’t have such determination. Even if they have such determination, they don’t have such energy.
People in this industry have to work overtime and stay up late to complete their jobs on time. How can they spare more time and energy to devote to their personal life? It’s just that no one is willing to part with this generous income. As a result, countless problems arise.
Of course, in addition to the construction team suffering, the quality of the project is not guaranteed. The 'designer' who signed that drawing was the most unfortunate. Because I didn’t make any money, I did gain a lot of responsibility. I had to worry all the time that something would go wrong with the project, and I would spend the rest of my life behind bars! ! !
And he still has to make constant modifications to the problematic drawing, even though there is no cost, and he still has to be blamed. All the problems and all the responsibilities are on your signature. It all transferred to you in an instant.