Explosives for civil use are special commodities that are strictly managed and controlled by the national safety management department, and are also key engineering materials managed by the project management department of GSTJ1 section of Guisan Expressway. In order to ensure the timely supply and safety management of explosives for civil use, eliminate and reduce loopholes and hidden dangers in the management of explosives for civil use, prevent "accidental explosion" and "explosion-related" cases, and ensure the smooth progress of blasting construction.
II. Compilation is based on
1. Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Safety Management of Explosives for National Use;
2. Blasting Safety Regulation GB6722—23;
3. Safety Specification for Small-scale Civil Explosives Repository GA838-29;
4. Security Precautionary Requirements for Civil Explosives Storage GA837-29;
5. Management Requirements for Blasting Operation Project GA991-212;
6. Qualification Conditions and Management Requirements of Blasting Operation Units GA99-212;
7. Law of the People's Republic of China on Work Safety;
8. Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China;
9. Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China;
1. Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of National Governance;
11. Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals;
12. Other relevant laws and regulations, public security organs at all levels in Guilin City, Guangxi Autonomous Region, and relevant documents on safety management of blasting operation of the project manager department of GSTJ1 Bid Section of Guisan Expressway Project.
III. Main contents
According to the characteristics of long construction route and many blasting operation points in this bid section, according to the national policy of "safety first, prevention first" and the principle of "whoever uses, manages and is responsible for safety", the following matters are particularly emphasized:
1. To ensure the safety of all aspects of procurement, storage and use of civil explosives. All relevant units and blasting operators should do a good job in the safety management of the storage and use of civil explosives in strict accordance with the regulations of the state, the joint construction headquarters of Guangxi Guisan Expressway Project and the project management department of Guangxi Guisan Expressway Project GSTJ1, so as to prevent explosion accidents and "explosion-related" cases. The work area manager and the construction team leader must sign a safety responsibility letter with the project management department of GSTJ1 bid section of Guangxi Guisan Expressway Project, and earnestly perform the whole process monitoring duties of the work area and construction team and their respective post responsibilities.
at the same time, the work area and the construction team should sign a safety responsibility letter with the safety director of the blasting operation unit, and earnestly perform the whole process monitoring duties of the construction sites under their jurisdiction and their respective post responsibilities.
2. Safety regulations that the construction unit and the blasting equipment warehouse must abide by:
1) Each blasting point must be equipped with at least one blaster and one safety officer (supervisor).
Blasters, storekeepers and safety officers must be held by persons who hold the Safety Operation Certificate for Blasting Workers issued by public security organs and IC cards of the blasters and storekeepers. Escorters must be held by persons with corresponding qualification certificates. Non-blasting workers are strictly prohibited from engaging in blasting operations.
2) The blasting operation unit must abide by the relevant safety management regulations when receiving explosives for civil use, and examine and approve them according to the actual consumption of blasting design. The blaster shall take them and take care of them. It is forbidden to hide, transfer, give away, sell or lend them without permission, otherwise, they will be handed over to the public security organs for punishment according to law.
3) Each blasting operation unit shall establish an account, and truthfully register the quantity, variety, specification and detonator code of explosives received, used and returned from the warehouse every day, so as to ensure that the accounts are consistent with the contents, and the names of the blasters and safety officers shall be on the register, otherwise it shall be treated as illegal use and storage. The blasting operation site must comply with the relevant requirements of the management of civil explosives, and it is forbidden to pile civil explosives in the open air without permission.
if the explosion-proof cabinet for civil explosives (hereinafter referred to as explosion-proof cabinet) is allowed by the public security organ, it must be stored in a place that meets the conditions for storing civil explosives. The explosion-proof cabinet must be double-locked. If there are any explosives in the explosion-proof cabinet, the blaster or safety officer must be responsible for guarding it. After the on-site blasting is over, the operation unit shall be informed in time to return the remaining explosives to the warehouse, and it is forbidden to leave the explosives overnight at the operation site.
with the consent of the public security organ, a small amount of civil explosives must be returned to the warehouse for the night, and the account for returning the warehouse should be kept in the explosion-proof cabinet of the civil explosives storage station.
4) Blasting workers must strictly follow the blasting safety regulations when blasting.
during blasting operation, we must pay attention to our own safety and others' safety, adhere to the use of "three warning signals", and it is strictly forbidden to carry out blasting without warning signals, and irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter the blasting operation area without blasting operation cancellation signals. Strengthen the control of blasting vibration, flying rocks, air shock waves, noise, smoke and dust and other undesirable phenomena caused by blasting operations to avoid harm to personnel, equipment, houses, other residents' property and the environment. If the adverse effects are inadvertently caused by unclear geological conditions, complex environment, and personnel's mistakes in work, we must take active measures to properly handle them and eliminate the effects as soon as possible, so that the blasting operation can be carried out smoothly.
5) Strengthen the safety management of blasting equipment warehouse.
the person in charge of the safety of the blasting equipment warehouse (work area, construction team) should do a good job in the safety management of the warehouse in accordance with relevant regulations. The staff of the storage warehouse and blasting operation point of blasting equipment must actively cooperate with the unit and the public security organ to do a good job in the safety management of the warehouse.
6) The work area and the construction team shall do a good job in safety management according to their respective engineering characteristics and actual conditions, and in accordance with the regulations on the safety management of civil explosives, blasting safety regulations and other relevant laws and regulations.
IV. Punishment
If the blasting operation unit of the construction team under the work area is found by the public security organ in violation of the regulations or has adverse consequences in the work, it is punished by the relevant safety management department, and it is necessary to take effective measures in a timely and proactive manner, cooperate with the project management department to properly handle it, eliminate the impact as soon as possible, and voluntarily accept the punishment of
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Attachments: 1. Organization of blasting construction
2. Working conditions and post responsibilities of blasting workers
3. Procedures for blasting workers to declare and use and receive civil explosives
I believe that after the above introduction, everyone has a certain understanding of civil explosives and safety management regulations for blasting construction. Welcome to visit Zhongda Consulting for more information.
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