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European tourism center euro zone countries
1. Euro Tourism Center

Latvian individual tourist visa 1. Passport: a personal passport valid for more than 6 months. The last page of the passport is signed by the holder himself. If the old passport has a visa for a big country, it is best to provide all the previous old passports to the embassy; (Conducive to the visa rate) 2. Photos: 4 recent 2-inch color photos (signed on the back of the photos) and 3 photos. Proof of property: the applicant must provide a copy of the front and back of the international credit card and the credit card consumption record signed by himself, or a deposit certificate of 5 euros/original S check (equivalent to more than RMB 3,) or a copy of the passbook of the transaction record for more than half a year. 4. Stationery: 4 pieces of blank stationery, stamped with the official seal of the company (the seal is at the lower right of the stationery). 5. ID card: copy of ID card (clear). 6. Retirement certificate: retirees, provide a copy of retirement certificate (clear). 7. Minors under the age of 18: The birth certificate must be notarized as parents (children must be children), that is, XXX is XXX's father and XXX is XXXs's mother). If the child only goes abroad with one parent, the non-going party must make a statement at the notary office and allow the child to go abroad with the other party. The non-going party must also provide a copy of the ID card, and all notarized certificates provided must be translated into English or French. Students at school must provide school leave certificate (the content of the certificate must mention the holiday time, and allow children to go abroad with their parents, and can not only prove that XXX is a student of our school) 8. Business license: 1) The business unit shall provide a copy of the business license; 2) The institution shall provide a copy of the organization code certificate. The above should be stamped with the annual inspection stamp. 9. Household registration book: a copy of the household registration book of the whole family. If the husband and wife are not in the same household registration book, provide a copy of the marriage certificate and a translation. Personal data form: provide true and complete personal data, and pay special attention to the authenticity of the telephone number of the unit (the embassy will verify it by telephone). Production of property vehicle: 12 copies. Air tickets and insurance: provide air tickets orders. Precautions for insurance guests: 1) The embassy audit time is more than 5 working days. 2) If any.

2. Countries participating in the euro zone

have been officially used in 11 countries (euro zone countries) since January 1, 1999, including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Finland, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, and replaced the currencies of the above 11 countries on January 1, 22.

Greece joined the euro zone in 2, becoming the 12th member of the euro zone.

Slovenia joined the euro zone on January 1st, 27, becoming the 13th member of the euro zone.

on January 1st, 28, Cyprus and Malta joined the euro zone together.

Slovakia joined the euro zone on January 1st, 29, thus increasing the number of euro zone members to 16.

Estonia will officially launch the euro on January 1st, 211, becoming the 17th member of the euro zone.

:3. Ctrip. com Europe Tour

1. Holiday Products

Ctrip provides hundreds of holiday product lines, including more than 2 holiday specialty stores such as Sanya, Yunnan, Hong Kong, Macao, Thailand, Europe, famous mountains, metropolises and road trips, each with multiple product combinations. Guests can choose Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing, Qingdao, Xiamen, Wuhan and Shenyang.

2. Private Tour Guides

Nearly 5 tour guides have joined Ctrip's private tour guide platform. The services provided by tour guides are China's walking guides, including 9 hours of explanation and tour guide services every day.

visitors can complete the whole process of service reservation and transaction through the platform: visitors can choose their favorite tour guides on the platform according to their age, gender, price, service times and comments. After the selection, you can also communicate with the tour guide to initially determine the needs. Before the trip, the tour guide will also customize the personalized travel route requirements for tourists. After determining the itinerary, visitors can confirm the contract on the platform and pay online.

In p>217, join hands with Barron's Studio to build a star tourism brand.

3. Ctrip Consultant

It is a brand-new personal travel * * * economic service mode launched by B2C2Cctrip.com in 216.

with the help of Ctrip brand and product library, Ctrip consultants provide travel consultation and reservation services for guests. Using Ctrip Consultant APP, Ctrip Consultant can provide the most effective help for consumers who want travel consultation and booking services.

4. Countries in the euro zone

In order to join the euro zone, EU member states must meet the following criteria:

1. Each member state should reduce government expenditure by no more than 3% of GDP;

2. The national debt must be kept below 6% of GDP, or close to this level quickly;

verb (abbreviation of verb) In terms of price stability, the inflation rate should not exceed 1.5% of the inflation rate of the three best member countries in the previous year;

4. For at least two years, the US dollar must remain within the normal fluctuation range of the European monetary system.

there is no fixed time for EU member States to join the euro zone. Each member country will join according to its own national conditions and according to its own timetable.

at present, among the eight member countries that do not use the euro, Denmark, Britain and Sweden meet the above criteria. Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Romania did not meet the above requirements, so they still did not use the euro.

5. European tourist routes

The China-Europe train refers to the express railway freight train from China to Europe, which is a freight marshalling train suitable for sea containers.

Three routes of China-Europe trains have been paved: the eastern, central and western routes:

The western route exits from the central and western parts of China via Alashankou (Horgos).

The central passage exits from North China via Erenhot.

The East Passage exits from the southeast coastal area of China via Manzhouli (Suifenhe).

China-Europe railway freight train is not only a logistics channel connecting China and Europe, but also an engine of American trade and transportation, and a driving force for domestic goods to be exported to Europe. America's international transportation hub!

A neutral country refers to a country that does not take hostile actions against any belligerent in the event of an armed conflict. Divided into wartime neutral countries and permanent neutral countries. At present, there are seven internationally recognized permanent neutrals. 1. Austria Austria is a parliamentary republic in Central Europe, consisting of nine federal states. As a landlocked country, it borders many countries and its capital is Vienna. In 1867, it merged with the Kingdom of Hungary to form the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, the empire collapsed and was declared a permanent neutral country on October 26, 1955.

second, Sweden. The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. It is bordered by Norway in the west, Finland in the northeast, the Gerakel Strait and kattegat in the southwest, and the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bosnia in the east. Around 11 AD, Sweden began to form a country. From 1611 to 1718, Zeng Jin became one of the European powers, declared neutrality in two world wars, and was a permanent neutral country.

3. Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a Latin American presidential republic, bordering Nicaragua in the north and Panama in the south. On November 17, 1983, he was declared a permanent neutral country. According to the Constitution, Costa Rica has no army, only the police and security forces maintain domestic security. It is the first country in the world without an army.

four. Ireland. Ireland is a parliamentary country in western Europe, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Irish Sea in the east and Britain across the sea. Ireland declared its independence as a Republic in 1937, but remained in the Commonwealth. On December 21, 1948, it left the Commonwealth and became a permanent neutral country through the Constitution. On April 18th, 1949, Britain recognized the independence of Ireland.

5. Finland. Finland is located in northern Europe, one of the five Nordic countries, bordering Sweden, Norway and Russia, bordering Finland Bay in the south and Virginia Bay in the west. The second half of the 12th century was ruled by Sweden. After the Russian-Swiss War in 189, it was merged into the Russian Empire and became a grand duchy. In December 1917, Finland declared its independence and became a permanent neutral country.

6. Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country, located in the north of Iran, bordering Afghanistan in the southeast, Uzbekistan in the northeast, Kazakhstan in the northwest and the sea in the west. This is a landlocked country. In 1924, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic was established and joined the Soviet Union, becoming one of the Soviet Union's countries. On December 12, 1995, it was recognized as a permanent neutral country by the United Nations.

seven. Switzerland. Switzerland is one of the countries in Central Europe, which is divided into 26 countries. To the north of Switzerland is Germany, to the west is France, to the south is Italy, and to the east are Austria and Liechtenstein. It is mainly plateaus and mountains, and is called the roof of Europe. Bern is the seat of the federal government. Switzerland has a mercenary system in American history, and then armed neutrality was adopted. The Vienna Conference in 1815 confirmed Switzerland as a permanent neutral country. Since then, Switzerland has not participated in any war.