Let me give you a brief explanation:

First, knowledge:

Narcissus is a perennial herb of Narcissus in Amaryllidaceae, which is native to China and has been cultivated in China for more than 1000 years. It is one of the traditional famous flowers in China. There are more than 800 species of this genus in the world, among which 10 has extremely high ornamental value. Narcissus is native to central Europe, Mediterranean coast and North Africa. Narcissus is a variety of narcissus in China, named Narcissus variety. Taxus China.

Second, the legend

Chinese legend

1. It is said that Narcissus is the incarnation of E Huang and Nv Ying, the daughters of Emperor Yao. They are all married to Shun. Their elder sister is a queen and their younger sister is a princess. Their relationship is very good. Shun died in southern China and fell in love with Xiangjiang River. God is merciful to their loved ones, so they turn their souls into daffodils by the river, and they also become the flower gods of daffodils in December.

It is said that there was a kind peasant woman in Yuanshan, Caiban Village, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, who helped beggars who were hungry and cold. The beggar used to be a fairy, spraying his food around the house, and then he planted a golden lamp and a silver platform (narcissus).

3. Legend 1998, a kind young couple (Jin Zhan and Yintai) helped a fairy on the mountain. In return, the fairy told them that there was going to be a flood there, and advised them to leave as soon as possible and not to tell others. The couple couldn't bear to leave by themselves, so they informed the whole village that everyone moved to the highest mountain to avoid the flood that day. Because the couple didn't keep a secret, the fairy turned them into two daffodils, the man into a male flower named Jin Zhan, and the woman into a female flower named Yintai. (Nowadays, androgynous flowers are named like this. )

4. Legend has it that one day a long time ago, when Xian Lingbo in the sky was grinding a treasure mirror by the Milky Way, he accidentally saw through the clouds that the drought in Longhai South Township (now called Jiuhu Township) was serious, the crops failed and the people were poor. The desolate scene touched the heart of the kind fairy, and she left her precious mirror. The mirror fell to the ground and broke into nine pieces. Nanxiang suddenly became nine lakes, and the water gurgled into the countryside. At that time, Jiuhu Lake was full of flowers and fruits, and the rice was ripe and red. Even Ling Boxian was attracted by the beautiful scenery on earth, and couldn't help floating around the lake.

There is a stonemason named Chen Long by the lake, and everyone calls him Brother Long. He was sincere, hardworking and brave, and Ling Bo, the fairy, fell in love with Brother Long. In the lake pond, they tied knots with beads. Fairy Ling Bo is in charge of the water source, and the nine lakes are in good weather every year; Brother Long and the villagers worked hard, and the nine lakes and grains were abundant, making them a fairyland on earth.

I don't want to. The happiness and beauty of this world angered the demon dragon, which sprayed poison in its mouth and burned the pastoral village. In order to defend her home, the fairy Ling Bo fought with the pipa. Brother Long swallowed the treasure and became a dragon, fighting against the demon dragon. Finally, the demon dragon failed and fled to the sky, complaining to the heavenly queen.

The heavenly queen listened to the slanderers and sent heavenly soldiers to punish the fairy Ling Bo and Brother Long. In a blink of an eye, Nanxiang was dark, and the sky moved round the mountain to suppress the nine lakes. Since then, the water source has been cut off and the spring water has dried up. Brother Long was crushed under the round mountain. In the clouds, Ling Bo, the fairy who was caught back to heaven, looked at the destroyed home and lonely brother Long, held her head high and spat out a clear spring. Reluctantly, she took out her silver hairpin and threw it to the miserable south township. The silver hairpin fell beside the clear spring at the foot of the round mountain and became a graceful and fragrant daffodil. Nowadays, at the end of every year, every household in Jiuhu will put a few pots of daffodils at home to express their gratitude to Brother Long and Fairy Lingbo.

A couple named Yao gave birth to a beautiful and well-behaved daughter. When her daughter grew up, she was taken fancy to by local tyrants and wanted to steal her as a wife. The stubborn girl refused to be humiliated and jumped into the river. God had mercy on her chastity and turned her soul into Narcissus. (Yao Nvhua)

6. Narcissus is the birthday flower of Pisces in the zodiac.

Third, poetry.

narcissus

Liusongkezhuang

Years old, the falling flowers are bleak, and a wisp of breeze is absolutely pitiful.

Not all the soil invaded Su Hao, but all the winds showed beauty.

The coquettish soul falls on Hunan guests, and the jade color vaguely catches the moon fairy.

But he laughed at Fu Weng for being too fat and mistook elegance for beauty.

narcissus

Liu song bang zhi

Water can be magical and strange, and Leng Xiang can move ice muscles.

Who has the sage like type today? Sweep moths' eyebrows.

narcissus

Yuanyangzai

Flowers are like golden cups and jade plates, light and cold.

There is a ladder on earth, and the moon is Chang 'e.

Four unique daffodils (1)

short for Shenyang/a surname

Riding on the carp piano is tall and innovative, and there is little red dust in the blue sky.

Huang Guzhu's skirt water is not the first jealous woman in the world.

narcissus

Tao Qing Yin Fu

If Pan Lanyuan is a neighbor, he will doubt the dust of socks.

I wonder who Xie Pei gave it to last night.

narcissus

Wang qingfuzhi

There's nothing you can do about the red clouds. I didn't know there were spring waves in the world.

Every heart washes away the fragrance, petite ice muscle jade shuttle.

Broad population spectrum

a surname

Six out of the jade plate, golden bend, flowers grow green Yao Cong.

Fragrance, confidence and high quality, so it is in harmony with Jiang Mei.

narcissus

Song Yang Wanli

The rhyme is still unique and the flowers are unclear.

Fairy can't, borrow water as a name.

Who was the companion at the opening ceremony? Naked and unfriendly.

The snow palace is lonely, and there are four people in the water hall.

narcissus

Song laishi

Yaochi came to feast the old fairy's house and got drunk.

White jade shattered into gold, turned into a silly daughter flower.

narcissus

Modern Qiu Jin

Female Lop Ling Bo, eyes tired in the breeze.

The petals are suspected to be jade lanterns, and the roots are Yaotai.

Whiteness should deceive snow, fragrance should not let plum.

I am addicted to flowers for the rest of my life, wandering this day.

Sing daffodils

Modern Qin Xiuxi

The frost girl from Yaotai came to the scene and the wind curtain opened.

Skinny bones didn't grow into soil outside the mountain, but they were planted in the rain in Luopu.

Fourth, prose.

Lily in water

Text/Lengqiu

Every year, I plant a pot of daffodils on the windowsill.

I like daffodils because their flowers are beautiful and fragrant, and I prefer their graceful charm. Another cultivation method of narcissus is also very simple, just a few stones and a little water. This is especially suitable for people who love flowers but don't know how to manage them.

At the end of last year, a botany professor gave me two huge Zhangzhou narcissus balls. Because it was still early, I put it on the windowsill near the south.

Think about it at the end of the semester. If you don't put them in clean water, I'm afraid they won't open until the Spring Festival. Because I am not a careful person, I also raised daffodils a few years ago, but it was either early or late, although I had studied related courses before and knew how to control the flowering period by using light and water.

I found the sky-blue pottery basin where daffodils were raised last year from home. After careful scrubbing, I covered it with some rain stones and some pebbles from Qingdao seaside that I thought were beautiful. Peel off the dry skin outside the snow-white narcissus ball and quietly raise it in a basin. A few days later, the roots of daffodils grew white and tender, and slowly they plunged into the cracks in the stone. Be careful every time you change water, for fear of hurting your long white beard.

After a few days of cultivation, the leaves of narcissus grow out, green and placed in the south window. Every day, colleagues from other offices come to visit, and when they see this lush plant, they marvel at my craftsmanship: Wow, your flowers are well cultivated, and so is this garlic! I got carried away and vomited a mouthful of tea. The colleagues next to me also laughed out of breath.

Never heard of daffodils not blooming-playing dumb? Really, is anyone in the garlic office? I vent my dissatisfaction. Colleagues smiled and explained: I didn't look carefully. After listening to her words, I was embarrassed to be mean any longer, so I had to giggle and continue.

A few days later, Lv Wan drew a thick flower arrow from it and grew a bud, counting nine. Looking at the lush leaves, snow-white balls and pale green arrows in front of me, my heart is full of joy.

When I was in the fourth grade, a colleague called and said that he was on duty and brought me a pot of flowers. He rushed there excitedly. When I opened the door, I felt a faint fragrance coming, and my heart was at ease. Looking up, the daffodils on the windowsill are blooming brightly, and the petals as white as snow and the yellow stamens are smiling enchanting at the sunshine outside the window. Count carefully, there are 34 flowers. That elegant gesture has a suffocating charm.

"It's amazing to borrow water to blossom, water to the bone and jade to the muscle. Dimfragrance has been crushed, but this cold plum has no good branches. " This poem of the ancients may be the most appropriate description of daffodils. Breathing the fragrant air in this room and admiring some elegant flowers in the sun, my face broke into a smile unconsciously.

Because there are still more than half a month before the holiday, I simply transplanted this incense home. Water her in the sun in her spare time every day. This flower seems to have a spirit, which brings a strong feeling of spring to this cold room. My heart is also dyed with the color of spring like this green leaf.

Now the lush daffodils are dying, but the lush green leaves and delicate and fragrant flowers will bloom in in my heart forever.