Hu Linyi (1812-1861year), whose real name was Ruosheng and Runzhi, was one of the famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty, an important leader of Xiang Army, Han nationality, and a native of Quanjiaohe, Yiyang County, Hunan Province. Daoguang was a scholar for sixteen years. Editor-in-chief, examiner and associate examiner of Jiangnan Provincial Examinations. He has served as the magistrate of Anshun, Zhenyuan, Liping and Guidong. Xianfeng moved to Sichuan as a provincial judge in four years, transferred to Hubei as a provincial judge in the following year, and was promoted to Hubei political envoy and governor. He died of hemoptysis in Wuchang. And "Hu Wenzhong's official suicide note" and so on.

Hu Linyi 1836 (16th year of Daoguang) was a scholar, and was awarded editing. 1840, successively served as examiner and portrait of Hu Linyi in Qing dynasty.

Assistant examiner. 1846 was assigned to Guizhou by the magistrate. Successively Anshun, Zhenyuan, Liping Zhifu and Guidong. During his tenure, he strengthened Yong Ying and Jiabao's strength, suppressed the Miao uprisings in Ping Huang, Taigong, Qingjiang and Tianzhu, and Li Yuanfa's uprising in Hunan. After summing up the experience of war, he compiled The Art of War by Hu. 1854 spring (four years of Xianfeng), went out to fight against Taiping Army; In July, he was promoted to Sichuan provincial judge and still stationed in Yuezhou; In September, Hubei provincial judges transferred aid to Jiujiang. 1March, 855, he was promoted to Hubei and led a large army to aid Wuchang; In April, Wuchang fell, and he was appointed as the governor of Hubei, in charge of the south bank military, and planned the siege of Wuhan with Zeng Guofan. In February of the following year, 65438+, Wuchang City was broken and awarded to the Governor of Hubei Province. Since then, he has aided Jiangxi, sought Anhui, and sought Jiangnan, and fully supported Zeng Guofan. 1857 sent troops to help Luzhou. 1858 captured Jiujiang. The following year, I planned to capture Anqing. 1860 moved to Moshan. The following year, he stationed in Taihu Lake, dispatched troops, made suggestions, greatly improved his salary, mainly lijin and salt classes, and also made various donations. Pay attention to rectifying official management, introducing talents, and adjusting the relations between all parties. Zuo, Li Hongzhang, et al. It was recommended many times and praised by people at that time. Zeng Guofan, Zuo Yu, Zuo Yu, and others contributed greatly to his exploits in suppressing the revolution of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It is called "Zhongxing Famous Minister" by historians. 186 1 In the spring of, the Western Expedition Army of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom entered Hubei, and Wuchang was in danger and rushed to rescue. On September 5, sent troops together with Xiang to capture Anqing. On the 30th of the same month, he died of hematemesis due to illness in Anhui army. Shi Wenzhong, Prince JiaShaoBao and assistant minister of the Ministry of War. He wrote 46 volumes of Reading the History of Soldiers, and 10 volume of Playing Shu and Letters. , and compiled the Hu Wenzhong public discussion set. He once drew a unified map of the Qing Dynasty, which was a relatively complete national map of China in the early days. Hu Linyi, who is both civil and military, is able to write poetry and prose, be honest and honest, and attach importance to education. Before his death, he spent all his money to establish Proverbs Academy in Hua Yao Mountain, the land of stalagmites in Yiyang, in order to cultivate talents and benefit Mu Zi. Later Cai E especially praised Hu Linyi's military talents, and incorporated Zeng Guofan's and Hu Linyi's strategies for running the army into Zeng Hu's Tactics Quotations. Chiang Kai-shek took this book as a required reading material for students of Whampoa Military Academy and wrote an inscription for them. After reading The Complete Works of Gong in youth, they admired Hu Linyi's literary talent and the way of being an official, so they took him as an example to learn and changed their words to "Run Zhi" or "Run Zhi". Although Hu Linyi died early, he had great power to make contributions and reconcile generals throughout his life. In the sixth year of Xianfeng, Hu Linyi was promoted to the governor of Hubei, trying to win over the powerful official documents of Manchukuo, the governor of Huguang at that time. His mother's concubine is her adopted daughter, and she gave the profits to official documents everywhere. So as Hu Linyi said, official documents are obedient, which laid a good foundation for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Hu Linyi's letter (1 1 link)

"Yi-wei Lin look up at the sun, documents don't know it. They think falsehood is important, and Lin pushes for sincerity and accepts it. So the official administration, finance and military affairs are all under the auspices of Lin Bu, and the official document is just a promise. In a few years, we will have sufficient food and grass and sufficient soldiers, and the overall situation in the southeast will be hidden in Hubei. " . Zeng Guofan said: "Lin Bu's persistence, his ability to reconcile the merits and demerits of generals, and his ability to synthesize the core are beyond my reach, especially his fierce advance in Germany." With Zeng Guofan, Zuo and Li Hongzhang, he was also called "a famous minister of Zhongxing", and posthumous title Wenzhong.