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Who is hope and resistance? Why is she so famous in Germany?
1943 17 In February, Sophie accepted the first trial of Moore, the head of the German secret police.

Moore: "Sophia Magdalena Schur, from Ulm, 192 1, was born in Fuchtenberg on September 5th. She believes in Protestantism. What's the father's name? "

Sophie: "robert shaw, the former head of Fortenburg."

Moore: "Did the nurse graduate?"

Sophie: "Yes."

Moore: "The second permanent residence is Schmidt's house with a garden at Franz Josef Street 13 in Munich's 23rd district?"

Sophie; "yes."

Moore: "Have you been sentenced?"

Sophie: "No."

Moore: "According to the director of the university, you threw the flyer off the railing?"

Sophie: "There are marble railings everywhere." I gave it a push as I walked by. "

Moore: "Why?"

Sophie: "Out of the nature of play." But I knew my mistake at once, and I realized that it was a mistake to push those files downstairs. I regret it, but I can't change the fact. "

Moore: "Miss Sauer, the leaflets you dropped at the university belong to the category of special punishment for war. Do you want to check what is treason and what is the crime of shielding the enemy? "

Sophie: "It's none of my business."

Moore: "cell, prison or death penalty."

Sophie: I really didn't do anything!

Moore lit a cigarette. "Want a cigarette?"

Sophie: "no, thanks!" " "

Moore: "But you smoke, right?"

Sophie: "Occasionally." She was so nervous that her hands rubbed back and forth on her legs.

Moore put down his cigarette, put two stacks of leaflets on the suitcase and compared them, saying, "It's just the right size."

Sophie: "It's just a coincidence."

Moore: "Why did you go to college with an empty box?"

Sophie: "I'm going back to Ulm's home, so I have to buy some clothes." That's the skirt I brought to my mother last week. "

Moore: "Take it to Ulm? So far? Mid-week? "

Sophie: "Yes."

Moore: "just to send some clothes?"

Sophie: "No, it's also to see my friend and her newborn baby." Besides, my mother is ill. "

Moore: "But why did you go back in the middle of the week?" This is class time, too hasty! "

Sophie: "Because my friend went to Hamburg earlier than planned. So I also advanced my weekend trip. I want to catch the 12: 48 express train. I also made an appointment with my sister's boyfriend to meet at Holtzhin Railway Station. You can ask him if you don't believe me. "

Moore: "What's his name?"

Sophie: "otl aicher. He took a bus from Thorne and arrived in Munich at 1 1: 30. "

Moore; "is Aicher's pinyin' e'?"

Sophie: "No, it's' A-I'."

Moore: "Didn't you take your dirty clothes to Ulm?"

Sophie: "No. I washed the small clothes by hand, but the big ones haven't been cleaned yet. "

Moore: "You really don't need to bring clean clothes. Do you want to explain to me in one breath that you want to bring an empty box for clean clothes? "

Sophie: "I must think about next week, when I am in Ulm."

Moore: "What are you doing in college? Where are you going to Ulm? "

Sophie: "I have an appointment with a female friend. Her name is Ghizela Schet Lin. We have an appointment to have lunch today 12 at the lake house in the British park. "

Moore: "Even if you go back to Ulm?"

Sophie: "I just changed my mind last night, so I'm going to say goodbye to Ghizela at school today."

At this time, the outside staff handed Moore a document and took away the box on the table, which contained two stacks of leaflets. Sophie clasped her hands and looked very upset.

Moore: "why does your brother go to school with you?" And you just want to say a short goodbye to Lin. "

Sophie: "We often go to school together. Hans is going to the neurology department. "

Moore: "The supervisor said you were in the corridor on the second floor 1 1. What are you doing there? "

Sophie: "That was on our way to see Ghizela. She is in Professor huber's introduction to philosophy class.

Moore: "But the classroom is on the first floor."

Sophie: "Yes, we are early 10 minutes. I pointed to the psychological research institute and showed it to my brother. That's where I often attend classes, on the second floor. "

Moore: "Where are those leaflets?"

Sophie: "I see paper all over the floor, if that's what you mean."

Moore: "Didn't you read it?"

Sophie: "Yes, but just a quick glance." My brother also played a joke. "

Moore: "A political joke?"

Sophie: "No, it's about wasting paper. Like me, he doesn't ask politics. "

Moore: "You also participated in the recent riots of female college students in the German National Museum and the speeches of provincial party leaders?"

Sophie: "No."

Moore: "Attendance is an obligation."

Sophie: I don't care about all politics.

Moore: "What do you think of what the party leader said at the National Museum the other day? Girls should give birth to their leader, not wander around the school, even if he promised to assign them to his adjutant."

Sophie: "It's a matter of personal taste."

Moore: "Your situation at school makes you very suspicious. I suggest you tell the truth without reservation at once. "

Sophie: "I want to argue that I have nothing to do with the leaflet." Except that stupid joke. I know you will always doubt us until the real suspect is caught. But I really have nothing to do with my brother. "

Moore: "Do you think we distorted your thoughts and beliefs in this survey?"

Sophie: "I have always been honest with you."

Moore got up and went out, turned back in an instant and said, "Miss Shore, our colleague couldn't find the shadow of the leaflet in your box. Your brother confirmed what you said at the trial." Are you relaxed? "

Sophie: "I have nothing to worry about."

Moore raised the phone to let the recorder in, and then said to Sophie, "I'm dictating a recording now. Listen carefully. If it doesn't match what you said, please interrupt me. " Do you understand what I mean, Miss Sauer? "

Sophie: "I see."

Moore: "Then you will be taken to the back prison for temporary detention, but after that, maybe you can go back to Ulm tonight."

Moore turned to ask the recorder if he had recorded it well, but he left it out ... Sophie had no objection and was taken to prison.

The next day, due to insufficient evidence, Sophie was initially acquitted. She felt happy and relieved. Just as Sophie was about to sign the discharge form, the phone rang. It was Moore. After answering the phone, Loch stopped asking Sophie to sign, but took her to the interrogation room again. Obviously, Moore has new evidence.

On February 18, the second trial was held.

Moore: You can take off your coat and sit down! "

Moore took Sophie's leave card and looked at the quiet girl across the street. Then put the leave card in the folder and start asking questions.

Moore: "Your father spent six months in prison last year because he called our leader' the hostage of human God'."

Sophie: "He was arrested for being insidious and deprived of his job."

Moore: "I want to know how your father admitted it." You used to be a member of the German Women's Youth League? "

Sophie: "Our father has never influenced our political thoughts."

Moore: "Hum! Typical democracy! Why did you join the German Young Women's Union? "

Sophie: "Because I heard that Hitler brought strength, happiness and well-being to our country. Care that everyone has a job and bread. Everyone is a free and lucky person. "

Moore: Are you single?

Sophie: "I'm engaged. And Fritz Hartnagel. He is the captain of the front line. "

Moore: In Stalingrad?

Sophie: "Yes."

Moore: When was the last time you saw him?

Sophie: Six months ago.

Moore put down his cigarette butt and suddenly shone the desk lamp on Sophie. Sophie subconsciously closed her eyes and then slowly opened them. Moore suddenly pulled out a Browning pistol from his briefcase and the atmosphere in the room suddenly became tense!

Moore: "Know this?"

Sophie: "My brother has one. He is a sergeant in the Defence Force. "

Moore: "how do you explain that he has 190 bullets in his drawer?" 9 mm in diameter. "

Sophie: "That's my brother's, too."

Moore: "When was the last time you bought stamps?"

Sophie: About two weeks ago.

Moore: "Where did you buy it? How much did you buy? "

Sophie: "At the post office at 23 Leopold Street. 10 piece 12 point, or 5 pieces at 6 points. I can't remember. "

Moore: "No?"

Sophie: "No."

Moore took out another stack of stamps from his bag.

Moore: "Do you know these stamps?"

Sophie: "No."

Moore: "I really don't know?"

Sophie: "I really don't know."

Moore: "We found it in your brother's room. Why didn't you tell us? He sent a lot of printed matter with so many stamps. "

Sophie: "You asked me where I bought it last time."

Moore suddenly raised his voice to 80 decibels: "Shameless! Which one of you really wants to do with these stamps? Why do you want to mail so many printed materials? "

Sophie: "We wrote a lot to express our best wishes to our friends and relatives."

Moore: "So you know these stamps?"

Sophie: "I'm just guessing." You found it from my brother, not from me. "

Then the Gestapo police came in and stood by the door with their arms crossed.

Moore: "Do you have a typewriter?"

Sophie: "In my brother's room. That belongs to our landlady. She lent it to us, so my brother can use it to play things. "

Moore: "What are you typing?"

Sophie: "Papers on philosophical and theological issues."

Moore took out the leaflet page from his bag: "Not these leaflets, right?"

Sophie: "No"

Moore: "maybe this is a philosophical and theological question:' Hitler will not win the war, he will only delay it.'" Or "crime will not win the war for Germany" or "Germany will become feudal in the future. Freedom of speech and knowledge. "

Sophie: "Hans didn't write this."

Moore: "You wrote it?"

Sophie: "No"

Moore: "But you believe in this social order."

Sophie: "I don't care about politics."

Moore was angry: "Anyway, according to the font comparison, these libel books came from your typewriter and were sent to many residents in Augustburg and Munich at the beginning of the month."

Sophie: "I don't know about it."

Moore: "Sit down! You pay attention to me. "

Say that finish, want to go out. After a while, he came in again. Holding another piece of evidence.

Moore: "You were there when your brother tried to destroy this libel book. Do you know this paper? "

Sophie: "No."

Moore: "Read it before you say something wrong."

Sophie read: "200,000 compatriots died for the face of a military hypocrite."

Moore: "What does this remind you of? Think about the music played on the other six leaflets? What about this handwriting? "

Sophie: No!

Moore growled again, "That's enough! The initiator of the libel leaflet is a man named Christopher probst, who is your friend in Innsbruck. We found his letter at your house. There is no doubt about this handwriting. Probst is also a medical student and is cared for by the leaders. Family members should love every inch of their hometown! As privileged people, they keep preaching dirty clothes, while others die in the front line. Besides your brother and Christopher probst, who else participated in this leaflet? "

Sophie: "Don't slander me maliciously!" " "

Moore: "You kept the evidence in your house from me, even though you knew the whole truth!" " "

Sophie: I only admit what I know! "

Moore: "Do you want to hear what your brother has to say? Right after he beat around the bush like you. Now we finally realize that it is impossible for our army to lead victory to our side in the face of the failure of the Eastern Front and the strength of British and American military forces. After much painful thinking, I finally admit that there is only one way to reduce unnecessary sacrifices and avoid the idea of ruling Europe. That is to shorten the war. On the other hand, it is a nightmare for me to treat those areas and people occupied by us. "

Sophie: "This is just a political explanation, and there is no accusation at all."

Moore: "this is the corruption of the army and a huge leak!" " "

Sophie: "I still don't believe this is what my brother said."

Moore: "Ah, you think there's a problem, too?"

Sophie: "I don't believe my brother would say these words unless he said them to my face."

Moore: "Did the painter Ekmele say anything to you?"

Sophie: "Yes. Ekmele spent months building it in Krakow. He gave us a key to get in and out of his studio and show his works to our friends. "

Moore: "There are fingerprints on the copier, which prove that it belongs to your brother. He has confessed everything. He recorded it. He made it entirely by himself. Draft six kinds of leaflets, copy and distribute them. Then he had to distribute 5000 leaflets in Munich overnight. You have to be with him. You must be on the school balcony with him this morning. Are you going to tell us that you know nothing about it? Do you think these leaflets are harmless paper? Admit it! You and your brother made and distributed these leaflets! "

Sophie: "Yes! I am proud of this! What will happen to me and my brother now? "

Moore: You should consider the consequences, Miss Sol!

Sophie: "Will our family be implicated?"

Moore: "This is another matter!" " "

Sophie: "I want to go to the toilet."

Moore: "Not now. Who wrote these leaflets? "

Sophie: "Me!"

Moore: "You lied again! Miss Sauer. We sent someone to follow up a few weeks ago, and the conclusion was that the person who wrote the leaflet was probably a man, majoring in liberal arts, and it was written by your brother! Who sent these libel books? "

Sophie: "My brother and I. Sorry, I really have to go to the toilet. "

Moore picked up the receiver, let police chief Rocky in and asked him to take Sophie to the bathroom. In front of the sink, Sophie fought back her grief and didn't cry. Roach's urging came from outside. She looked at herself in the mirror and secretly made up her mind.

Moore: "What does this mean? Hitler's failure' and' freedom'? At the University of Munich, the ""sign on Ludwig Street was crossed out. And Marianne Square and Peak Second Avenue. "

Sophie: "My brother and I made it."

Moore: "When your brother was arrested at school, he said,' Go home and tell Alex that he doesn't have to wait for me.'" "Lin happened to be standing by. Is this a hint to tell Schmohl to run away? "

Sophie: "Hans has an appointment with Schmohl. He doesn't want him to wait for him in vain. "

Moore: "Have you talked to Schmohl about this plan?"

Sophie: "No."

Moore: What about Graff?

Sophie: "No."

Moore: Why do you always lie, Miss Sauer?

Sophie: "I didn't lie."

Moore stood up and opened the curtains. Early the next morning.

Moore; "This is, is your confession today, please sign it!"

Sophie reluctantly agreed ... Morgan Lodge took Sophie.

/kloc-in February of 0/9, the third trial was held.

Moore: "We will not be silent, we are your extinct conscience. "White Rose" organization makes you fidgety. Who is' we'? "

Sophie: "This is written by my brother."

Moore: "At the end of page 4 of the leaflet, it says,' Please copy this form and spread it widely'. Finally, the resistance movement is called here. It doesn't sound like there are only one or two criminals. "

Sophie: "We have no organization."

Moore: "What do you know about Willie Graff?"

Sophie: "The sergeant, like my brother, is a medical student and will visit us occasionally."

Moore: "As far as we know, he is still helping to copy leaflets in the studio. We found his fingerprints. "

Sophie: "But he came to the studio at another time."

Moore: "When?"

Sophie: "In mid-January, when we introduced the works of Ekmele to our friends. So someone else's fingerprints may be left on it. "

Moore: "Who else? Schmohl?”

Sophie: "Maybe, I don't know. I just stayed for a while at first, and then I went to the concert. "

Moore: "Is probst in charge of leaflets in Salzburg and Linz?"

Sophie: "No, Hans didn't tell him because he has a wife and three children."

Moore flew into a rage: "I want you to tell me the fucking truth!" " I hope you can finally tell me the implementer and manipulator now! Graf? Anis. "

Sophie: "I've only seen them eight to 10 times."

Moore: What did you talk about?

Sophie: "About literature and science. I don't think Graf has anything to do with politics. "

Moore: "It has nothing to do with politics, but revealed the plan to him?"

Sophie: "I declare that Graf has nothing to do with our leaflets."

Moore: What about Schet Lin?

Sophie: "I often meet Ghizela. Since we went to college together in Munich, I have known that she is in the Youth Volunteer Army. "

Moore: "Then our empire will be full of non-politicians and supporters of sports."

Sophie: "Mr Moore, this is the best order for you, too."

Moore turned and took out a stack of papers in the filing cabinet.

Moore: "According to our confirmation, the so-called" White Rose "organization obtained 1000 sheets of paper and 2,000 envelopes in January alone. Who did this? "

Sophie: "Me and my brother."

Moore: "This seems very convincing, because the first four-page leaflet only printed more than 65,438+000 copies. But you still won't tell me that you and your brother can print more than 1000 copies of the fifth and sixth leaflets alone. You can also mail it. "

Sophie: "We work day and night."

Moore: "admire! Except for the courses you have recorded? "

Sophie: "Yes, we must expose our appearance. Our resistance has a broad foundation. "

Moore: "We know that your brothers Graf, Schmohl, Futvingler and Wittenstein went to the front together, right?" ? They are all studying in Munich. Won't there be an exchange of political views between you? "

Sophie: "My brother told me about the grief of people's death, but he didn't care about his friends."

Moore: "I don't believe it, Miss Sauer."

Sophie: "Now everyone pays great attention to the expression of political views."

Moore: "What do people think of your act of handing out leaflets?" Where did you get the address? "

Sophie: "I copied it from the phone book of the National Museum."

Moore: "Look at Stuttgart: 65438+1On October 27th and the next morning, 700 leaflets were distributed there through the post office. Meanwhile, in Munich, about 2000 leaflets were sent out. This is not something your brother can do alone, 2000 copies! "

Sophie: "I took the express train to Stuttgart on the evening of 27th, and the leaflet was in my box. When I arrived, I stuffed about half of the leaflets into the mailbox next to the train station, and the rest was sent to the suburbs the next day. "

Moore: "But your brother couldn't have put 2,000 leaflets in a telephone booth and telephone book in Munich on June 28th, 65438." . Where else? Who's helping him? "

Sophie: "I'm not in Munich."

Moore: "Who is supporting your action of distributing leaflets?"

Sophie: "My father gives me 150 imperial marks every month. My brother is paid. "

Moore: "you two live on this money, print leaflets and mail?" Every time I return to Ulm, the fare is 15 British mark. "

Sophie: "We will borrow money from our friends."

Moore: "Who lent you money?"

Sophie refused to answer.

Moore stopped asking questions and picked up the notebook: "At the top of the left page, there is an letter' e' indicating the word' income', and the name marked after the fund indicates who lent you the money."

Sophie: "Yes."

Moore: "Your fiance's name is on the bottom. He is also one of the participants? "

Sophie: "He's not! Every time we borrow money, there is a reason. If you don't believe me, you can ask every one of them. My brother and I are the people you are looking for. "

Moore: "You didn't think about the consequences. If you and your brother take everything … we know everyone's name! You'd better think about it, Miss Sauer, and you'd better cooperate with us. That will lessen your punishment. Think of your poor parents and the shame you have brought them! " Sophie: "Mr Moore, you accused us of leaking secrets, and now you want me to betray my so-called associates to make myself feel better?"

Moore: "Exposing crimes is not leaking secrets."

Sophie: "But my brother's friends have nothing to do with this."

Moore called Locke again and asked him to take Sophie away.

On February 20, the fourth court session.

Moore made Sophie a cup of coffee.

Sophie took a sip: "This is an authentic coffee bean."

Moore: "Miss Sauer, the happiness of Germany also includes you, right?"

Sophie: "Yes."

Moore: "you don't want to make an explosion in the cellar of Munich brewery, like that eser." Although you used some false rumors, you fought peacefully. "

Sophie: "Then why are you punishing us?"

Moore: "Because the law stipulates that there is no order without law!" " "

Sophie: "The law you quoted protected freedom of speech before the power of 1933 was usurped, but now under Hitler's rule, freedom of speech leads to imprisonment or even death. What does this have to do with order? "

Moore: "If people don't obey the law, what should they obey?" Similarly, who will forgive? "

Sophie: "Follow your conscience."

Moore responded contemptuously, "That's right." Immediately picked up the code and Sophie's notebook, "this is the law, this is a person. As a detective, I need to check whether the two sides are equal. If not, you must find out what went wrong. "

Sophie: "The law will change. And conscience will not. "

Moore: "What if everyone decides his own conscience?" ? What happens especially when criminals want to overthrow the leader? This is bound to be an evil chaos, the so-called free thinking, federalism, democracy? We used to have everything, and we already know what it will bring us. "

Sophie: "Without Hitler and his party, people will eventually have rights and order. Legal protection is to protect everyone from tyranny, not to follow the crowd. "

Moore: "autocracy, follow the crowd?" How can you speak so contemptuously? "

Sophie: "You look down on us. When you called me and my brother criminals because of a leaflet, although we didn't do anything, we just wanted to convince others with words. "

Moore: "It is because you and those people shamelessly enjoy the privilege that you can spend our money to continue studying during the war.". And I learned to be a tailor in that damn democratic era. What made me a policeman today? It was the French army that occupied Pfalcz, not German democracy! If that movement hadn't broken out, I would still be a village guard in Pierre Jean Makoun. The shameful record of the Treaty of Versailles, inflation, unemployment rate and economic crisis have all been solved by our leader Hitler. "

Sophie: "Let more people die in vain!" "

Moore: "This is the battle of heroes! You get the same food ration ticket as ours, and like those who are fighting, you get more than us, better than us! You don't have to do this at all. Why are you complaining? Our leaders and the German nation are protecting you! "

Sophie: "Stay in this palace of Bach and Vitesse, or my family will be implicated?"

Moore: "I tell you, our soldiers are liberating Europe from chaebol rule and Bolshevism, building a stronger and freer Germany and avoiding being enslaved in their own land again!" "

Sophie: "When the war is over soon, Germany will re-enter another strange country, where people will point to us and say that we endured Hitler without resistance."

Moore: "What will you say when we win all the wars and finally get back Germany's happiness and freedom after bloodshed, just as you dreamed in the YWCA?"

Sophie: "This belief will disappear in Hitler's Germany."

Moore: "What if what I said comes true? Are you a Catholic? "

Sophie: "Yes!"

Moore: "The church also asks you to be firm in your faith, even if you have doubts."

Sophie: "But in the church, everyone volunteered. Hitler and the Nazis deprived people of other choices. "

Moore: "Why do you have such an idea at a young age and are willing to take risks?"

Sophie: "Because I have a conscience."

Moore: "I can't understand that with your talent and IQ, you can't think and feel national socialism:' freedom, loyalty and happiness', and a moral and responsible state power is our ideology!"

Sophie: "Didn't the terrible bloodshed caused by the Nazis in the name of freedom and loyalty open your eyes?" If Hitler's power is not removed when he is young and a new Europe is established, the name of Germany will be humiliated forever. "

Moore: "The new Europe can only be Nazi."

Sophie: "When your leader is insane, right?" You just need to think about racism! In Ulm, there was once a Jewish teacher. Before he was caught by the stormtroopers, everyone had to walk in front of him and obey orders to spit in his face. He disappeared that night, just like thousands of people who disappeared in 194 1 Munich. It is said that he was sent to the east to do voluntary labor. "

Moore: "Do you believe this nonsense? They moved away by themselves. "

Sophie: "The soldiers in the east said they were missing. Hitler wanted the Jews in Europe to perish. He had this crazy idea 20 years ago. How can you believe that Jews are different from us? "

Moore: "This classification has only brought us misfortune, but you are a crazy and inexperienced young man. Maybe we are also responsible for the wrong education." If it were me, I would educate a girl like you in other ways. "

Sophie: "Do you believe it or not? I was shocked when I learned that the Nazis used poison gas and poison to kill mentally ill children. My mother's friend once told me how those children were put on the truck by the nurses in the nursing home. The other children asked, "Where is the car going?" The nurse replied, "The bus goes to heaven." Then the other children got on the bus singing songs. You think I got the wrong education because I think these people? "

Moore: "That's a meaningless life. You have also studied nursing, and you must have met mental patients. "

Sophie: "Yes, so I am more sure that under any circumstances, no one has the right to judge this, only God has the right." No one knows what the soul of a mental patient is like. No one knows what kind of mystery and inner maturity will form in pain. Anyone's life is precious. "

Moore: "You must get used to it, because a new era has begun. What you said has nothing to do with reality. "

Sophie: "What I said is of course related to reality. It is related to morality, morality and God. "

Moore suddenly got up: "There is no God!" " "Speaking of the window, thoughtfully for a moment," you see this line not line? You just trust your brother and think that everything he does is right, but you just participate. Is it impossible for us to write records like this? "

Sophie: "no, Mr Moore, it's not true."

Moore: "Listen, I have a little younger son than you. He sometimes has absurd ideas in his mind, but now he has gone to the eastern front. " Because he realized that it was his responsibility. "

Sophie: "Mr Moore, do you still believe in the final victory?"

Moore: "Miss Sauer, once you have considered everything clearly, you will no longer be fascinated by his process. This is about your lives! Here, I thought of the following points for your record:' The view formed after the conversation is that your behavior with your brother * * * is regarded as a crime against the country at this stage of the war, especially for the troops struggling at the front. The most severe punishment should be imposed. " ? "

Sophie: "No, not from my point of view."

Moore: "Making mistakes doesn't mean betraying your brother."

Sophie: "It's a good idea, but if I had to do it all over again, I would choose this one again." Because it's not me, it's you. I am still the same as before. I do my best for my country. I won't regret it, and I will bear all the consequences. "

Moore is helpless, "the recorder came in to record the confession. Tell the leader that we are here. "