During the ten-year turmoil, Beijing Association for Science and Technology and Society were the hardest hit areas. The staff of the Municipal Association for Science and Technology was dismissed and three activity places were used for other purposes. The Association for Science and Technology and the Society were slandered as "petofi Club" and "Restoring the Capitalist Position". Most members were labeled as "smelly Laojiu", and the Association for Science and Technology and social organizations were forced to stop their activities.
1On August 6th, 978, the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Beijing Science and Technology Association of the Communist Party of China, with Fu Tian as the party secretary. After Fu Tian took office, together with the leading comrades of the Association for Science and Technology, he first caught two things: First, he resumed scattered academic organizations; Second, implement the intellectual policy. Fu Tian personally visited the scientific and technological experts and listened to their opinions. At the weekly office meeting of the Municipal Association for Science and Technology, the progress of the work should be checked.
After hard and meticulous work, all 43 old societies resumed their organizational activities at the end of 1978. Since then, some new societies have been established. By the time he was transferred to China Association for Science and Technology, the total number of associations of Beijing Association for Science and Technology had reached more than 80.
Comrade Fu Tian led comrades of the Municipal Association for Science and Technology to investigate and study Xiji Commune in Tongxian County. He went for a few days, lived in the commune dormitory, ate in the commune canteen, learned about the situation during the day, and held a forum for agricultural technicians and farmers at night to listen to opinions. He led a team to more than 30 societies and some scientific research units to understand the implementation of the party's intellectual policy. Some young and middle-aged scientific and technological personnel report that their business is not valued, they lack opportunities and conditions for further study, their wages and benefits are low, and their housing is crowded. At the same time, scientific and technical personnel also put forward many good suggestions, such as: creating better conditions for young and middle-aged scientific and technical personnel to participate in academic organizations and attend academic conferences; Establish subject consultation institutions; Smooth channels for scientific input; Establish a system of degrees and academic titles; Establish a professional assessment and reward system and a punishment system to suppress academic democracy; Break the cauldron of seniority; Real pay according to work; Improve the living and working conditions of middle-aged science and technology workers and so on. Comrade Fu Tian fully affirmed these suggestions and did a lot of work to implement them as soon as possible.
1982 in may, comrade Liu Chenggong, secretary of Beijing aviation society, reflected the problems existing in the life and health of middle-aged intellectuals at the forum. Fu Tian asked them to write written materials and report to the Beijing Municipal Committee and the Central Research Office. At that time, Yu Ruomu, the consultant of the Science and Technology Group of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee Research Office, read these materials and gave them to Chen Yun. Comrade Chen Yun made an important instruction on the materials of the Beijing Aviation Society: "It is a major issue related to the future of the country to care for and solve the life difficulties of the backbone of middle-aged scientific and technological intellectuals, ensure their health and give full play to their roles on all fronts. We must make up our minds to come up with a sum of money to save the health of these people. " In June, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the materials of the Aviation Society. The health problem of intellectuals has always been concerned by leaders at all levels in China.
For a long time, some serious violations of scientific research ethics have occurred from time to time, and the scientific and technological circles are facing severe challenges of academic anomie and impetuous style of study. 1982 In March, Beijing Science and Technology News published the news that Beijing Glass Research Institute had formulated the code of ethics for researchers. Comrade Fu Tian believes that we should seize this issue and make a big article. He listened to opinions from many sides, and scientific and technological experts agreed that Beijing's scientific and technological circles should formulate a norm to follow. On April 29th, 1982, Mao Yisheng, Chairman of Beijing Association for Science and Technology, held a symposium for scientific and technical personnel in the Great Hall of the People. The meeting discussed and adopted the Code of Scientific Ethics for Science and Technology Workers in Capital and the Proposal on Formulating the Code of Scientific Ethics for Science and Technology Workers in Capital. Mao Yisheng and others 103 scientific and technological celebrities signed the proposal. On May 26th, the China Association for Science and Technology forwarded the Code of Scientific Ethics for Science and Technology Workers in the Capital to the national associations for science and technology at all levels.
Break through the resistance and support the birth of Zhongguancun's first private technology enterprise.
On August 28th, 1980, Professor Chen Chunxian from Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences introduced Ji Shiying's investigation of Silicon Valley in the United States. They are determined to break out of the deep house compound of Chinese Academy of Sciences, blaze a new trail, build China's Silicon Valley in Zhongguancun, and form a new technology diffusion zone. Ji Shiying talked with Cui Wendong, Wan Zhenbin, Jiang Tao and other scientific and technical personnel about this idea. They believe that the Association for Science and Technology and the Society, as people's organizations and social organizations, are cohesive and inclusive, and are the best platforms to realize this concept. Academician Tan, Chairman of Beijing Plasma Society, Professor Chen Chunxian and Professor Pan, Vice Chairmen, agreed to establish the Advanced Technology Service Department of Beijing Plasma Society. Zhao, deputy director of the consulting department of the Municipal Association for Science and Technology, reported this idea to the party group of the Municipal Association for Science and Technology. In the social organizations at that time, there was no precedent for establishing economic entities. Fu Tian, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, and Sun Hong, deputy secretary, made it clear that "scientific and technological consultation and technology diffusion are new things, and the Municipal Association for Science and Technology supports the society to actively explore specific practices." 10 year 10 On October 23rd, with the support of the Party Group of the Municipal Association for Science and Technology, the advanced technology service department of Beijing Plasma Society was born in a small warehouse in Zhongguancun. To this end, the Beijing Association for Science and Technology also allocated special funds from 500 yuan to them as start-up expenses.
As soon as the service department was born, it faced unwarranted accusations and great pressure. The leaders of scientific research units believe that the social service department confuses the thinking of scientific and technological personnel by providing consulting subsidies. Those who compete with scientific research units for tasks and disrupt the order of scientific research, and have serious infighting, should be suspended immediately. The relevant departments at higher levels should also file a case review for the service department.
The party group of Beijing Association for Science and Technology believes that the establishment of service department is a good form for science and technology to serve production, and it must be strongly supported as a new thing. By standardizing and strengthening management, the existing problems have been solved. Comrade Fu Tian said: "The Association for Science and Technology firmly supports you and will always be on your side. We will protect you and support you to the end! " In order to make the service department develop healthily and orderly, three points for attention are put forward: 1, not competing with the research institute for tasks; 2, the use of this unit's achievements, equipment, places, subject to the consent of this unit and compensation. 3, foreign affairs activities should be reported to the relevant departments for approval.
The service department has improved the financial system and implemented financial disclosure. Comrades in the service department use their spare time to work. The monthly allowance per person shall not exceed that of 30 yuan. Chen Chunxian and other leaders don't take a penny. According to the requirements of financial inspection in the State Council, the Municipal Association for Science and Technology inspected the finance of the service department, found no problems, and answered the questions from the outside world with facts.
After two and a half years of argument and struggle, I finally hope to hear the voice of Zhongnanhai. 198365438+1October 8th, Comrade Fang Yi instructed: "Comrade Chen Chunxian's practice is completely correct and should be encouraged." Comrade Hu Qili instructed: "Comrade Chen Chunxian took the lead in opening up a new situation and may take a new path. On the one hand, scientific research achievements can be quickly transformed into direct productive forces, on the other hand, scientific and technological personnel have another channel to contribute to the four modernizations. Some truly contributing scientific and technological personnel can get rich first, break the iron rice bowl and cook from the same pot. Of course, we should also study the necessary management methods and formulate policies. This matter is entrusted to the Association for Science and Technology for strong support ... "Hu Yaobang instructed on the same day:" The leading group of science and technology can be asked to study the principles and policies. " On October 25th, 65438/KLOC-0, china national radio broadcast a communication about Comrade Chen Chunxian's deeds. In order to implement the instructions of the central leadership, Beijing Huaxia New Technology Development and Research Institute was established through consultation between Beijing Plasma Society, Beijing Association for Science and Technology, Haidian Science and Technology Commission and Haidian Industrial Company. On April 1983, the first private research institute in Beijing was established on the second floor of Haidian Standard Parts Factory. 49866.88868688666
1984, the largest scientific pyramid in China began to disintegrate. A number of scientific and technological talents who pursue industry have emerged, and private scientific and technological institutions have emerged. Then there is Zhongguancun Electronic Street, Haidian New Technology Industrial Development Zone and Zhongguancun National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone. Tracing back to the source, this series of huge fission reactions began with a little spark from the Advanced Technology Service Department of Beijing Plasma Society.
Support the reform of scientific research mechanism and help harmonic drive technology take off in space
Harmonic transmission technology is a new mechanical transmission technology invented with the development of aerospace technology in the late 1950s. Can be widely used in aerospace, military industry, electronics industry, machinery industry and other fields. By the end of 1970s, more than a dozen scientific and technological personnel in Beijing had been engaged in this research. In order to solve the contradiction of scattered personnel, lack of technical data and inconvenient academic exchange, scientific and technical personnel urgently need to organize an independent academic organization. With the strong support of Comrade Fu Tian, 1978+00 established the first national harmonic drive group headed by Li Kemei, which belongs to the transmission branch of Beijing Mechanical Engineering Society.
The newly established harmonic drive group organizes professionals scattered in various units to study the calculation method of meshing parameters of harmonic drive, establish mathematical models through discussion, list calculation formulas and write programs. It broke the technical blockade of foreign countries to China, achieved phased results in 1979, and successfully studied the core technology of harmonic drive design and calculation independently innovated in China.
At the end of 1979, the first national seminar on harmonic drive initiated by harmonic drive group was held in Beijing. Experts and professors from all over the country engaged in this major gathered together to carry out exchanges. It has promoted the technological innovation of harmonic drive in China.
With the support of Comrade Fu Tian, Harmonic Drive Group organized training courses and popular science lectures with its own teaching materials, and cooperated with Tsinghua University and CCTV to produce teaching films and popular science TV films of harmonic drive technology, which promoted the popularization and application of harmonic drive technology.
It is the wish of professional scientific and technical personnel for many years to set up a specialized research institute engaged in harmonic drive technology. Due to the restriction of military, local, central, provincial and municipal staggered scientific research system, the flow of talents is restricted. 1982 65438+On February 29th, at the Spring Festival tea party held by the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, Comrade Fu Tian wrote a letter of recommendation to Li Kemei, asking her to seek the leadership of the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense, and put forward the suggestion that the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense set up a research institute of harmonic drive technology.
With the support of Zou Jiahua, Deputy Director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, Li Guoshu, Minister of Science and Technology, and Tian Yang, Minister of Logistics Department, 1983 September, a large number of backbone forces engaged in harmonic drive technology research were concentrated, and the first specialized harmonic drive technology research institute in China was established. After the establishment of the institute, the national standard series of harmonic drive was established. The national key scientific and technological project "High-precision harmonic drive reducer series products for industrial robots" undertaken in the Seventh Five-Year Plan won the first prize of scientific and technological progress of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense and the National Key Achievement Award in the Seventh Five-Year Plan respectively, which laid a solid foundation for the popularization and application of harmonic drive technology in China.
In order to accelerate the popularization, application and industrialization of harmonic drive technology achievements, and due to the institutional reform of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Institute of Harmonic Drive Technology has been transformed. 1On May 8, 1993, on the basis of the former Beijing Institute of Harmonic Drive Technology, scientific and technical personnel raised funds to set up Beijing Ke Mei Harmonic Drive Precision Machinery Company (hereinafter referred to as Ke Mei Company), and jointly established Beijing CMC Ke Mei Harmonic Drive Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as CMC Ke Mei Company) with China Machinery Industry and Technology Corporation. It is the first high-tech industrial company in China specializing in the development, design, research, production, sales and service of harmonic drive technology.
With the care and support of Director Zou Jiahua and Comrade Fu Tian, in 1996, the State Planning Commission approved China Hi-Tech Ke Mei Company, led by former Minister He Guangyuan of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, to build the "National Key Industrial Experimental Project (Base) with an annual output of 1 10,000 harmonic drive reducers", which was completed in Shunyi Airport Industrial Zone on 1998.
At the same time, the State Science and Technology Commission also approved Zhongjikemei Company as the technical support unit of the "National Key Promotion Plan of Scientific and Technological Achievements" and the "National Research and Promotion Center of Harmonic Drive Technology".
Carrying forward the spirit of hard work, tenacious struggle, pioneering and innovative, and winning glory for our country, all the scientific and technical personnel of Ke Mei Company have developed a world-advanced solid lubrication harmonic drive reducer, which has been applied to the solar panel drive mechanism and spacecraft positioning radar antenna drive mechanism of manned spacecraft, including Shenzhou VII series, and successfully completed the manned space flight mission.
China scientists and technicians also applied harmonic drive technology to meteorological satellites, communication satellites, reconnaissance satellites, navigation satellites, satellite chains, space stations and other models, which became the key supporting components in space vehicles.
Over the years, Comrade Fu Tian has been concerned about supporting scientific and technical personnel to escort the technological innovation of harmonic drive in China and realize scientific and sustainable development.