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Ma Hengchang's memory of later generations.
Qiqihar Heng Chang High School

Former No.2 Middle School of Qiqihar No.2 Machine Tool Plant (No.2 Middle School of No.2 Factory)

In 2007, the management of Longsha District Education Bureau was officially renamed as Heng Chang Middle School, and it has been rated as a provincial model high school 1, and "Pursuing eternity-* * * and the Guo Ying model yesterday and today" learning publishing house.

2. The archives of Ma Hengchang Group collected by Workers Publishing House "Biography of China Model Workers" are owned by the Qiqihar Archives Bureau (Museum) Quanzong No. 7 1, the date is from 1949 to 1983. The archives of the whole family adopt the classification of annual topics. The fonds archives are divided into two parts: one is the document archives, and 62 volumes are permanently preserved. The other part is audio-visual archives, including 2 photo files, * * with 14 1 photo; 4 film files, 16 mm long film.

The main contents of the fonds file are: the work plan and summary of Ma Hengchang Group; Group profile; Relevant materials of successive team leaders; Materials for carrying out labor competition, technological innovation and improving product quality; The decision of the Ministry of Machinery on naming Ma Hengchang Group as a heroic collective and related materials; Materials attended various meetings and celebrations and received by party and state leaders; Exemplary deeds materials; The two brothers studied the materials of Ma Hengchang Group.

The more precious documents in this part of the archives are: the challenge book of 195 1 year and the challenge book of some teams and groups all over the country; Conditions, planning, objectives, experience and publicity work of Ma Hengchang Group in 1953; A brief introduction to the group established in 1959 for ten years; 1962 preparation of group management system; 1964 Ma Hengchang group issued a proposal to all brothers and teams in the machinery industry front; 1966 technical innovation exhibition description; 1978, the Ministry of Machinery decided to name Ma Hengchang Group as the Hero Group; 1983: a congratulatory message from the First Machinery Department on the promotion of Ma Hengchang Group from 83 to 2000 according to working hours and its translation.

The more precious photo files in this part of the archives are: the photo of Comrade Ma Hengchang shaking hands with Chairman Mao at the Eighth Congress of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions in February,1957; In the early days of the League, Wang Jinping, the Party representative, helped the Ma Hengchang League to set up a newspaper reading group to inspire its members to take photos. Ma Hengchang's work photo when he won the first red flag of 1949 labor competition and named it "Ma Hengchang Group"; 195 1, a photo of Ma Hengchang group sending a labor proposal to the whole country, and all the team members scrambling to sign.

These old black-and-white photos vividly reproduce the ownership spirit, labor enthusiasm and spiritual outlook of the working class in new China. This yellowed file truly records the brilliant achievements and battle course of Ma Hengchang and his team. Since its establishment, Ma Hengchang Group has been an advanced team on the national industrial front and a glorious banner of the working class in China. In 34 years and 42 days, the workload of 50 years, 8 months and 4 days has been completed, and the qualified rate of products has been stable above 99.6% since 10, and three technological innovations have been completed, creating a miracle on earth. In practice, establishing a complete democratic management system for teams and groups is a pioneering work in the history of China's industrial development, which was once written into the Constitution of Angang. It was the first labor competition, which greatly promoted the industrial production in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China and made a brilliant contribution in the history of the development of China machinery industry.

The files of Ma Hengchang Group and audio-visual archives complement each other, which truly records the glorious course of Ma Hengchang Group, a famous team in China, and is precious. This part of the file has important reference value for us to study the history of Qiqihar's industrial development today.