How did Dou Ying die in history
Dou Ying's death was caused by Guan Fu's drunkenness at the wedding banquet of Prime Minister Tian Fu, and was later convicted of forging the late emperor's edict. The manipulator behind this unjust case was Prime Minister Tian Fu.
As an emerging representative of the power of the foreign relatives’ group, Prime Minister Tian Fu has long regarded the declining foreign relatives Dou Ying as a thorn in his side.
The relationship between Tian Hao and Dou Ying has always been at odds. Later, Tian Hao took advantage of the situation and wanted to fight for the fertile land of Dou Ying's family, causing trouble for Dou Ying and taking the opportunity to put Dou Ying in jail. In prison, Dou Ying asked to see Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and told Liu Che about his fate.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately went to the archives to search for the stub of the imperial edict. Unexpectedly, Wang Meiren took the first step and burned the stub. From then on, Dou Ying completely lost the chance to save his life.
In the Han Dynasty, laws were followed and the emperor's edicts were filed. Without the stub, Dou Ying could only regard it as a false edict, and the whole family of Dou Ying, a famous minister, was executed.
Extended information:
The grudge between Dou Ying and Tian Fu is not a temporary incident, but has been going on for a long time. It is recorded in "The Biography of the Marquis of Wu'an in Wei Qi" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty.
The prime minister once sent Ji Fu to claim Wei Qihou's fields in the south of the city. Wei Qihou was very resentful and said: "Although I have been abandoned and the general is noble, how can you take my land by force?" He refused.
When Guanfu heard about it, he was also angry and cursed Jifu. Ji Fu didn't want there to be any estrangement between the two, so he made up some good words to apologize to the prime minister and said, "Wei Qihou is old and is about to die. Can't you bear it? Just wait!"
Soon When Marquis Wu'an heard that Wei Qihou and Guan Fu were actually angry and refused to give up the land, he also said angrily: "Wei Qihou's son once killed someone, and I saved his life. I have never disobeyed him when I served Wei Qihou, why did he I can't bear to part with these hectares of land? Besides, why did Guan Fu interfere? I don't dare to ask for this land anymore!"
From then on, Marquis Wu An resented Guan Fu and Wei Qihou. This is the beginning of the feud between the two.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Dou Ying
Baidu Encyclopedia - "Biography of Wei Qiwu Anhou" What kind of person was Dou Ying in history?
Dou The infant's death was a major case during Emperor Wu's period.
The cause of this case was trivial - Guan Fu was drunk, but the consequences were serious: Guan Fu's clan was destroyed, Dou Ying abandoned the market, and Tian Fa died of a mental illness. A major doubt in this case is the so-called "last emperor's edict" - Dou Ying was sentenced to death for correcting the edict.
The so-called "edict of the late emperor" only contains nine words: "If there is any inconvenience, let it be easier." However, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty did not think highly of Dou Ying, so why did he give him such great trust? In fact, Dou Ying had to die no matter what.
Why? Because he is the representative of the foreign relatives group. The death of Dou Ying was a major mystery in the early Western Han Dynasty.
Although this case is big, the cause is very small. What is it? It was Guan Fu who made a drunken scene at Prime Minister Tian's wedding banquet. So why did Guan Fu make a drunken scene at Tian's wedding banquet? It was because he found that the people who came to the wedding were disrespectful to Dou Ying.
To be specific, when Tian toasted everyone, all the guests avoided the table; but when Dou Ying came to toast everyone, most people did not avoid the table. So what is seat avoidance? We know that ancient people sat on the ground, so when holding a meeting or banquet, the mat should be put away first.
Wherever you put your mat, your seat will be there. This is called a seat. The host sitting in the middle and main place is called the chairman, and the other people are divided into two rows and lined up next to them, called spectators.
If the host or an important guest comes to toast us, we have to avoid the table - leave the seat, and then step down and say "I don't want to do it". So at Tian's wedding banquet, when Tian came to propose a toast, all the guests avoided the table; but when Dou Ying came to propose a toast, most of the guests half-avoided - half-avoided, saying "I dare not take it".
What does this mean? It shows that these guests do not respect Dou Ying enough. And Dou Ying's qualifications are much older than Tian's.
What was Tian when Dou Ying was very popular and a hit? He is just an official and cannot flatter Dou Ying even if he wants to. Now that Tian has become prime minister and Dou Ying has stepped down, is this what you are doing? Are you too snobbish? So Guanfu lost his temper. When Guan Fu loses his temper, it's not easy for him to find anyone else to express his anger to. He targets a member of Guan's family, his junior - I can always teach someone in my family a lesson! What is this guy doing? I was whispering to General Cheng Bushi.
Guan Fu ran over and said, "What are you doing?" I come to toast you, but you whisper like a woman! What to do? You usually say General Cheng is worthless, why are you whispering to him now? Tian was unhappy when he saw this: It depends on the owner to beat the dog, this is my guest. Tian then said, Guanfu, what do you mean? General Cheng Bushi and General Li Guang are both guardsmen. If you say General Cheng Bushi like this, where does that put General Li Guang's face? Guan Fu said, I will risk my life today, no matter who their surname is Cheng or their surname is Li! Then a riot broke out, and Guan Fu was arrested as soon as the riot started.
Because this wedding banquet was organized by the Queen Mother Yi, so if you don’t give Tian face, you are not giving the Queen Mother face. This is called “disrespect” and can be considered a crime. After Guan Fu was arrested, Dou Ying thought, why was Guan Fu drunk? He was trying to save face for me.
Then I have to save Guan Fu! Dou Ying stepped forward to save Guan Fu, but Dou Ying was also arrested. Dou Ying became anxious when he saw it, and immediately asked someone to tell the emperor, "I have the late emperor's edict. The late emperor's edict has already said that I, Dou Ying, can do whatever I want."
According to records in "Historical Records", when Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was about to die, he left Dou Ying a testament, telling him that if he encountered trouble, he could report it directly to the emperor. Dou Ying thought that he could avoid death with the Shang Fang Sword of the late emperor's edict, but things were not that simple. In the end, Dou Ying was beheaded for forging the late emperor's edict.
So, did this edict exist in history? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty received the report and read it, saying that there was a posthumous edict from the late emperor, so let's go check it out, and go to the Shangshu to check it out. What does Shangshu mean? In the Han Dynasty, Shangshu was the place where national books, materials, archives, and documents were preserved. It was equivalent to the current National Library, National Archives, and State Secret Bureau.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent someone to the minister to check, but he said that there was no archive. So Dou Ying was charged with "forging edicts" - forging the late emperor's edicts.
This was a very big sin, so Dou Ying was killed. Therefore, the doubtful point in Dou Ying's case lies in whether there is a so-called posthumous edict from the late emperor.
Then, the record in the history books is just this: Dou Ying said that there was a legacy of the late emperor, but there was no legacy of the late emperor in the archives. There are several possibilities: the first possibility is that Dou Ying corrected the edict and forged an edict; the second possibility is that there is no archive; the third possibility is that the archived edict was destroyed.
Then, there are two possibilities for not archiving: one is that Emperor Jing forgot to archive, and the second is that Emperor Jing did not archive on purpose. There are two possibilities for its destruction: one is that Queen Mother Hetian destroyed the edict, and the other is that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed the edict.
What we see now in the TV series "Emperor Wu of Han" is the choice of "the Queen Mother, Tian destroyed the imperial edict", but I think this is unlikely. Because according to the records in "Historical Records", Dou Ying's so-called late emperor's edict only had nine words, which was called "If there is any inconvenience, let's deal with it on the basis of convenience."
What do these nine words mean? That is to say, if you, Dou Ying, encounter any trouble, you can report it directly to the emperor at any time, no matter what you say. That's just nine words. These nine words are not very serious. It's not like what is said in the TV series - Dou Ying has a copy of the late emperor's edict. According to this edict, Dou Ying can do Zhou Bo, which is the one who quelled the Zhulu Rebellion. Zhou Bo, with this power, could depose the Queen Mother and put down the Wang and Tian families.
According to the words "If there is any inconvenience, let it be cheaper", the edict in Dou Ying's hand does not have such a nature, that is to say, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty did not authorize Dou Ying to be Zhou Bo. Moreover, according to Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty's consistent view of Dou Ying, it is unlikely that he left a posthumous edict saying: Dou Ying, you are Zhou Bo, and when you see problems, you will abolish the Queen Mother! This is unlikely, because Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty did not have a very high opinion of Dou Ying.
Empress Dowager Dou once suggested that Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty make Dou Ying the prime minister. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty said this, saying that Wei Qi - Dou Ying was the one who made Wei Qihou - "satisfied with himself, how easy it is to do, how difficult it is to do so" Stalemate is important." What does it mean to be complacent? To be complacent is to be proud; to be happy is to be narcissistic and self-loving, and to feel oneself. What is Dou Ying like in history?
The second time he stood up to speak for his student Liu Rong, but he offended Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and was considered difficult to be of the same mind as the new prince. He had hoped to be promoted to The Prime Minister was considered not prudent enough because of this incident. Empress Dowager Dou sided with Dou Ying this time, thinking that he had the talent to be the Prime Minister. The Emperor said: Would I be stingy about giving Dou Ying the position of Prime Minister? Well, it was because he was not dignified enough. This explanation is very problematic, because Dou Ying was the previous Crown Prince and Tutor. How could the emperor choose someone who was not dignified enough to be the Crown Prince? The third time was because the name Guan Fu sounded Like a gardener, Guan Fu offended Prime Minister Tian Fu, who wanted to kill Guan Fu because it was his friend Dou Ying who stepped forward for the third time and the last time he stepped forward. As a result, he was abandoned from the market in a daze. How did Dou Ying die in history?
He was a maternal relative who once dominated the government and the public, but in the end he ended up being executed. Dou Ying's death became a major mystery during the Emperor Wu period. Dou Ying's death was caused by Guan Fu's drunkenness at the wedding banquet of Prime Minister Tian Fan, and he was later convicted of forging the late emperor's edict. The manipulator behind this unjust case was Prime Minister Tian Fu. As an emerging representative of the power of the foreign relatives' group, Prime Minister Tian Fu had long regarded the declining foreign relatives Dou Ying as a thorn in his side.
Emperor Wu ordered to consult Shangshu Daxing (Secretariat Archives), but the original of this edict was not found. Only the edict was hidden in the Dou family, and the Jiacheng sealed it and reported it to the public. Daxing impeached Dou Ying for forging the imperial edict and was guilty of beheading him and abandoning the market. So on the dark day of the twelfth month, the market was abandoned in Weicheng (Xianyang).
In other words, Dou Ying was falsely accused by Prime Minister Tian Fu and was beheaded to death.
How did Dou Ying die in history?
The death of Dou Ying was caused by Guan Fu's drunkenness at the wedding banquet of Prime Minister Tian Fan. He was later convicted of forging the late emperor's edict.
The manipulator behind this unjust case was Prime Minister Tian Fu. As an emerging representative of the power of the foreign relatives' group, Prime Minister Tian Fu had long regarded the declining foreign relatives Dou Ying as a thorn in his side.
The relationship between Tian Hao and Dou Ying has always been at odds. Later, Tian Hao took advantage of the situation and wanted to fight for the fertile land of Dou Ying's family, causing trouble for Dou Ying and taking the opportunity to put Dou Ying in jail. In prison, Dou Ying asked to see Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and told Liu Che about his fate.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately went to the archives to search for the stub of the imperial edict. Unexpectedly, Wang Meiren took the first step and burned the stub. From then on, Dou Ying completely lost the chance to save his life.
In the Han Dynasty, laws were followed and the emperor's edicts were filed. Without the stub, Dou Ying could only regard it as a false edict, and the whole family of Dou Ying, a famous minister, was executed.
Extended information: The grudge between Dou Ying and Tian Fu is not a temporary incident, but has been going on for a long time. It is recorded in "The Biography of the Marquis of Wu'an in Wei Qi" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty.
The prime minister once sent Ji Fu to claim Wei Qihou's fields in the south of the city. Wei Qihou was very resentful and said: "Although I have been abandoned and the general is noble, how can you take my land by force?" He refused.
When Guanfu heard about it, he was also angry and cursed Jifu. Ji Fu didn't want there to be any estrangement between the two, so he made up some nice words to apologize to the prime minister and said, "Wei Qihou is old and is about to die. Can't you bear it? Just wait!" Soon, Wu'an Hou heard that Wei Qihou and Wei Qihou were about to die. Guan Fu was actually angry and refused to give up the land. He also said angrily: "Wei Qihou's son once killed someone, and I saved his life.
I have never disobeyed him when I served Wei Qihou. Why did he I can't bear to part with these acres of land? Besides, why would Guan Fu interfere? I don't dare to ask for this land anymore!" From then on, Marquis Wu An resented Guan Fu and Wei Qihou. This is the beginning of the feud between the two.