Cantonese
First of all, as the origin of Lingnan culture, Guangfu people represent Guangdong culture on many occasions, so Guangfu people have the greatest influence on cultural representation. For example, in terms of food culture, there are Cantonese cuisine in the eight major cuisines, and Cantonese cuisine is divided into many small dishes. But when it comes to Cantonese cuisine, people first think of the cooking methods in Guangzhou. In addition, Guangdong has Cantonese Opera, which is a part of traditional folk culture and its birthplace is Guangfu.
Chaoshan clan
In addition, there are Chaoshan people who have inherited the characteristics of migration and development in history. At present, Chaoshan people are basically distributed in all parts of the world, and among the overseas Chinese in China, Chaoshan people can even account for one third. Among the three major ethnic groups in Guangdong, Chaoshan ethnic group has the greatest influence in the commercial field. Because they know how to do business in the process of making a living, most of the richest people in China are Chaoshan people. Li Ka-shing, a famous businessman, is the representative of Chaoshan businessman at present. During Chapman's prosperity, nearly half of Hong Kong's stock market was controlled by Chaoshan people.
Hakka group
Then there are the Hakkas, most of whom are distributed in Guangdong, but also in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi and other provinces. Hakka is the largest clan in the world among the three clans in Guangdong, with a scale of nearly 100 million. If Chaoshan and Guangfu clans have made different achievements in different fields, then Hakka people have extensive influence in almost all fields. There are many Hakkas in business, military politics, science and technology culture, performing arts and other fields, especially military politics, and many famous politicians are Hakkas.
It is generally believed that there are170,000 Chaoshan people in the four cities of Chaoshan (Chaozhou+Jieyang+Shantou+Shanwei). Tangnan Town+huangliu town in Fengshun County is also home to 65,438+10,000 authentic Chaoshan people.
In fact, not all the four cities in Chaoshan are Chaoshan people. There are also a large number of Hakkas living in Chaoshan area, and there are at least 4.5 million Hakkas in these four cities.
There are also nearly 20 million Chaoshan people in China+Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan+overseas.
Therefore, there are nearly 40 million Chaoshan people in the world.
The above data include the Hakkas in Shanwei+Chaoshan area. As we all know, Shanwei is not a traditional Chaoshan area. Luhe County is all Hakka, Lufeng, Haifeng, and Shanwei people are better known as Fulao people. Fulao dialect in Shanwei is more inclined to Minnan dialect in Fujian. Not Chaoshan dialect.
Moreover, there are many languages in Shanwei, which is particularly complicated. Fudi dialect, Jundi dialect, Jimmy dialect, Hakka dialect.
Then, here are the three traditional Chaoshan cities (Chaozhou+Jieyang+Shantou) with a population of 6.5438+0.3 million. Among the population of 6.5438+0.3 million, there are nearly 3 million Hakkas. Together with Tangnan Town and Huangliu Town in Fengshun County, there are more than 65,438+million Chaoshan people.
Hakka people in Chaoshan area here will not be added.
There are 6.5438+million Chaoshan people in Chaoshan three cities, including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan at home and abroad. Authentic Chaoshan people, the world population, about 30 million.
There are more than 654.38 billion Hakka people in the world, and there are also more than 654.38 billion Guangfu people in the world.
The population base of Hakka and Guangfu people is several times that of the authentic Chaoshan people in the world.
Chaoshan people with a population of 30 million in the world have made remarkable achievements. No less than Hakka and Guangfu people.
No matter how this issue is decided, I am afraid it will attract a wave of criticism! But if it is mixed with mud, it will be as boring as swallowing water!
I am a real Hakka! But my answer is that the influence ranking of the three major ethnic groups in Guangdong is undoubtedly the top spot in Guangfu culture!
Friends who have read the book 100 The Most Influential Man in History written by the famous American scholar Michael H. Hart may think that the so-called influence usually comes from the latitude of religion, culture, politics and economy.
Therefore, from the three latitudes of culture, politics and economy, we can easily draw the conclusion that:
First of all, from the economic point of view, Guangfu region relies on the advantages of the Pearl River Delta region and Hong Kong and Macao regions, and its economic aggregate is obviously better than that of Hakka region and Chaoshan region. Not only that, in the past hundreds of years, Guangfu culture, as the mainstream of Guangdong cultural region, is also the economic leader ―― because of this, the fire of modern revolution will be ignited in Guangfu region.
Perhaps, many people will say that not only Guangfu people, but also Hakka people and Chaoshan people have created the economy-but don't forget that the latter two need to leave their homes. After gaining fame and fortune, they can only be the honor and legend of their hometown, the so-called glory.
Secondly, from a cultural point of view. The so-called economic base determines the superstructure, and material determines consciousness. Among the three cultural circles, Guangfu culture leads the trend in film and television, songs, entertainment and lifestyle. Especially in the past half century, the so-called Chinese cultural circle, in addition to Mandarin, is more Cantonese (vernacular) marked by Hong Kong vernacular.
Finally, from a political point of view. In Guangdong, there is a saying that Chaoshan people are good at business and Hakka people are good at government. Judging from the number of senior officials (political influence) in modern times, there are also many Hakkas. But there are no more officials than a leader!
For example, Sun Yat-sen! There are many arguments about whether Sun Yat-sen is a Hakka or a Cantonese, and they never stop. But even if Sun Yat-sen is a Hakka, his substantial influence in China may not be as high as expected.
To sum up, in terms of the influence of the three major ethnic groups in Guangdong, Guangfu culture is currently the first. However, the author believes that the three cultural circles do have their own merits. With the development of the times, cultures blend with each other and the economy develops in a balanced way, a relatively balanced situation will be formed.
thank you
It has a great influence, but Hakka speakers are the biggest.
Why do people who speak Hakka have the greatest influence in Guangdong? Because there are 65.438+0.8 billion Hakka linguists in China, which are distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hainan, Sichuan, Macau, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Hunan, Hong Kong Village, Chongqing, Guangdong and Shenzhen Special Economic Zones. Everyone was surprised and excited when they heard the word (Hakka) in various provinces, because Hakka is a Hakka.
In Guangdong and Guangfu, there are Hakkas living in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (Emperor Hong Xiuquan).
In Guangfu Pearl River Delta, Hakkas became presidents of the Republic of China (Sun Yat-sen and Sun Wen).
Guangdong has Hakka governors (Gu Dacun, Ye Xuanping, Huang Huahua, etc. ).
Hakka people are (Huang Xuhua, Qiu Chengtong,) and so on in science.
Hakkas leave Guangdong, Central Marshal (Ye Jianying).
Hakka people leave Foshan (Liang, Liang Qichao and his son) in Guangfu.
Hakkas are from Shenzhen and Guangfu (Wen Qianxiang).
Hakka also produced folk singers (Zhong Caimei, Liu Yitong, Wallace Chung, Lai Hui, Zou Jinlong and Zhang Shaobing) in Guangdong.
The returning generals of Hakka in the Republic of China (Ye Ting, Deng and Liao) were in Huizhou.
In Shaoguan, the Hakkas also had a commander-in-chief (Zhu De) who moved to Sichuan.
Hakka also produced a general (Xue Yue) in western Guangdong.
Philanthropists from Hongkong (Tian Jiabing, Ceng Xianzi) have also gone abroad.
Therefore, Hakka linguists are the most influential people in Guangdong.
Because the mother tongue of Guangdong is Hakka, which all Cantonese people have to learn. In addition, more than 40 million people in Guangdong speak Hakka, and more than 69.99 million people use Hakka in the market. Why do so many people use Hakka? Because all the cities in Guangdong have local Hakka speakers, and local Hakka speakers are obsessed with their ancestral languages, are more polite to outsiders and filial to the elderly, so they all speak Hakka, the mother tongue of Guangdong. In our Pearl River Delta region, many local people speak Hakka, and half of the people in the Pearl River Delta speak Hakka, and local Cantonese is their mother tongue. Therefore, people in the Pearl River Delta respect Hakka people very much, and those who don't respect them guarantee that they are not from China. Everyone knows that.
There are more than 4 million Hakka speakers in Guangzhou, distributed in Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Zengcheng, Fangcun, Huadu and Conghua. Also known locally as the Hakka people born and raised in Guangzhou.
You can also see the deeds of Hakka people. There are many Hakkas in the army, many Hakkas in business and many Hakkas in government offices. Guangdong has 50% Cantonese cuisine and 50% Hakka cuisine. There are Hakka earth buildings everywhere, and buildings and bridges made by Hakka people everywhere.
Therefore, Hakka linguists are the most influential people in Guangdong, every inch of land in Guangfu, every market, shopping mall, restaurant and so on. It is inseparable from Cantonese Hakka speakers whose mother tongue is Cantonese. If the Cantonese-speaking Hakkas are not the most influential people, they must have no sons and be single all their lives, otherwise the whole family will kick them and die as soon as they go out. Therefore, Cantonese-speaking Hakkas must unite and strive for provincial TV stations to broadcast in Cantonese. The most influential Cantonese-speaking Hakkas must stand up and escort Cantonese-speaking Guangdong and Guangzhou. However, both Cantonese and China people are rolling in financial resources, making money and increasing their wealth.
Sun Yat-sen's ancestral home is as follows:
Shangsha Village, Chang 'an Town, Dongguan City 1, this statement has been recognized by most authoritative experts, such as Deng, Zhong Gongren, Sun Jing, Tan Bi 'an and other Sun Wen are not Hakkas, but Guangfu clan.
2. Zijin said that it has denied it.
Sun Yat-sen is a native of Guangfu. Cuiheng Sun Shi is a typical Cantonese in appearance, language, customs, diet and architecture. There is no trace of Hakka!
If Sun Yat-sen is not a celebrity, he will always be a retrocessor. Cuiheng Sun Shi is a typical Guangfu village;
Cui Shi speaks authentic Guangfu Shiqi dialect and can't speak Hakka. It is true that many Hakkas are assimilated by Guangfu people now, but it is impossible in Qing Dynasty. At that time, Guangfu and Hakka dialects were incompatible, and Cantonese was not as strong as it is today, so the Hakka people at that time could not be assimilated by Guangfu people. Shimen Village, the neighboring village of Cuiheng Village, is a typical Hakka village and speaks Hakka dialect. Why is Shimen village not assimilated and Cuiheng village assimilated? Is it so weird? ! !
Cui Shi lives in a Guangfu building with three rooms and two corridors, not a Hakka paddock.
Cuiheng Sun Shi Lion Dance is a southern lion of Guangfu, not a Hakka lion.
Cuiheng Sun's surname eats taro braised pork, not tofu braised pork and plum vegetables brewed by Hakka.
Cui listened to Cantonese music, not Hakka folk songs.
Cui surnamed Guangfu clothing, no Hakka cool hat and Hakka blue shirt.
Cui Heng Sun Shi is a typical Guangfu person with a long skull, big face, big eyes and deep eyes. You search Sun Yat-sen, Huang Feihong, Deng Shichang, these celebrities who recovered from the war. Are they similar in appearance?
Cui Heng Sun Shi has a bad habit of foot-binding, which is also the bad habit of most Han people in Guangfu and China, but Hakka people don't have this bad habit. Lin Baike, the author of Sun Yixian Biography, tells the story of Sun Yat-sen's dialogue against his mother's foot-binding for his sister. Sun Yat-sen's mother said categorically: Look at the Hakkas, none of them bind their feet. Do you want your sister to be a Hakka woman or a China woman? Do you want her to be one of us or a foreigner? This shows Sun Yat-sen's mother's contempt for Hakkas.
Due to the national estrangement at that time, Guangfu and Hakkas hated each other in the Qing Dynasty, and Sun Yat-sen's mother was from Guangfu in Yakou Village. She only married Guangfu, not Hakka. American Lin Baike's Biography of Sun Yixian describes in detail Sun Yat-sen's mother's contempt for Hakkas.
Sun Lianchang of Zijin was invented by Luo Xianglin and moved to Yongkou Village, Zhongshan. But in fact, according to Zijin's Sun Shi genealogy, Lianchanggong moved to Zengcheng, but his whereabouts were unknown later. In other words, Zijin's genealogy only records that this person disappeared after moving to Zengcheng, but not moved to Xiangshan! Even the genealogy of history does not support that this person is the ancestor of Sun Yat-sen! This person may be crazy after moving to Zengcheng, or he may die in Zengcheng. In short, there is no historical record and no physical evidence to prove that Sun Lianchang moved to Zhongshan, all because of Luo Xianglin's fiction. Sun Lianchang of Zijin and Sun Lianchang of Cuiheng are not the same person. According to Sun Yat-sen's Sun Shi genealogy, Cui Heng Sun Shi is from Shangsha Village, Dongguan, not Zijin. The genealogy of the two places clearly tells us that there is no blood relationship between Shi and Zhongshan Cuiheng, and Luo Xianglin's scam has been exposed.
Cui Heng has the tradition of going to changsha village to visit the grave every year, and they recognize each other's ethnic origin and refuse to recognize the stone.
Sun Yat-sen's ancestors moved to Zhongshan for 500 years, and Hakka people moved to Guangfu area for only 200 years. Before the Qing dynasty, they were all retrocessors. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1733), in order to alleviate the contradiction between natives and Hakkas in southwest Fujian, the Qing court cut three counties in Chaozhou and two counties in Huizhou, set up Jiaying House, and resettled Hakkas. Hakka talents enter Guangdong on a large scale. Before the Qing Dynasty, there was no record of Hakka activities in the Pearl River Delta, whether officially or privately. Hakka people moved into the Pearl River Delta more than 300 years after Sun Yat-sen's ancestors moved into Cuiheng Village. Could Sun Yat-sen be a Hakka?
Some Hakkas ignore a lot of information, cultural relics and the actual situation, hoping to rewrite Sun Yat-sen's ancestral home with a book compiled by themselves. Do you think the IQ of the whole country is zero? That's ridiculous.
As for what language Cui used, Sun Manhe, the descendant of Sun Yat-sen's brother, gave the answer: "Some people say that Cui is a Hakka and speaks Hakka. There is indeed a Hakka village near Cuiheng, and the villagers are talking about Hakka life. Only my Cui Heng Sun Shi is not a Hakka and can't speak Hakka. The founding father of our country speaks Cantonese to us, but still speaks Mandarin to his subordinates. We have never heard the founding father say a word of Hakka. "
Since some Hakkas must climb Sun Yat-sen from Guangfu, the guests should answer my questions one by one, instead of avoiding the important.
1. Why doesn't Cui admit it? Why does Cui Shi go to Guangfu Village, Shangsha, Dongguan every year to sweep the grave and recognize his ancestors? Did Cui mistake his ancestral stone?
2. Some Hakkas say that Sun Yat-sen is a Hakkas assimilated by Guangfu people. Then why is it that only Cuiheng Sun Shi is from Huitong Guangfu, and the neighboring village of Cuiheng Village, Shimen Village, is still a Hakka village? Why can't Shimen Village assimilate Guangfu people? And not only the language has been assimilated, but also the architecture, culture, customs and diet have been assimilated by Guangfu people. Can the serious ethnic separation at that time be assimilated so thoroughly? Can you explain it clearly?
Third, the early villagers in Cuiheng Village were Guangfu people, named Mai, Feng and Lu respectively. If Sun Yat-sen is a Hakka, why not move to Shimen Village, a Hakka village in the neighboring village of Cuiheng? Move to Guangfu village, where you have enemies with yourself? Is this logical?
According to Zijin, the twelfth generation of Sun Yat-sen's ancestors moved to Zijin. Why the 12th generation? Why not the eleventh generation? Where is the eleventh generation? In Hunan or Africa? Why can't Luo Xianglin say it?
On my homepage, there are videos of Sun Yat-sen's Cantonese speech, and there are also videos of Sun Yat-sen's Putonghua speech with a strong Guangfu Shiqi sound. Welcome friends to my home page.
Guangfu and Hakka dialects are in full swing. Who has the greater influence among the three clans?
It depends on what kind of influence. If it has comprehensive influence, it belongs to Guangfu people. Let me talk about my personal influence on these three ethnic groups.
Hakka (politics)
In terms of political influence, it must be Hakka, from the early Ye family to Huang Huahua and Wan. Hakka occupies a high proportion in various government institutions, including universities.
Chaoshan people (doing business)
When it comes to the influence of doing business, it is Chaoshan. Chaozhou commercial gang is famous at home and abroad. China's richest man, capital predators abound. Therefore, there is still a certain gap between the other two ethnic groups in business.
Guangfu people (language, economy, diet)
If it has an impact on language, economy and diet, it must belong to Guangfu. Guangfu clan basically occupies superior geographical conditions. Cantonese culture also has a great influence. Foreigners may not know that there is Hakka Chaoshan dialect in Guangdong, but they must know Cantonese. Cantonese cuisine is famous both at home and abroad. Economically, Guangfu family is superior to the other two families because of its superior geographical conditions and the radiation of the province's economy. If it is a comprehensive influence ranking, then Guangfu ranks first and deserves it.
Who has the greatest influence among the three ethnic groups in Guangdong? Each has its own merits. Guangfu people are the origin of Lingnan culture and have a great influence on food culture. Hakkas, who are literate, have a great influence on education, as well as the influence of Sun Yat-sen and Ye Jianying. Chaoshan people have a great influence on the economy.
Each has its own advantages. Guangfu occupies the Pearl River Delta, with parts in western Guangdong and Guangxi. Xinmatai is also distributed, mainly collecting rent and setting up factories, with developed industries and affluent life. He also attached importance to martial arts, including Liang Qichao, Kang Youwei and Huang Feihong Ip Man, and produced many TV stars and pop songs. Outstanding Andy Lau, Bruce Lee, Ka Kui Wong and so on. Hakka people are mainly distributed in the Pearl River Delta, mostly in eastern Guangdong and a few in northern and western Guangdong, and some in Hainan, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and Xinmatai. There are authentic Hakkas who have lived for 1000 years. Because of the poor geographical location, many mountainous areas, rich traditional Confucianism and persistent reading. Chaoshan people are mainly distributed in eastern Guangdong. His clan is from Fujian, and they belong to Minnan culture. They are widely distributed in Thailand. They are vast and sparsely populated, have a strong sense of the ocean, unite as one, have the courage to dare to think and dare to fight, advocate love and fight, and win. They don't pay attention to study and business, and have produced many rich people, such as Li Ka-shing, Ma Hua Teng and Huang Guangyu.
Nowadays, the three ethnic groups are married and integrated. You have me and I have you. Learn from each other's strengths, and we can always find out that several relatives are relatives of Guangke Shantou, and everyone is close!
leave
Some time ago, I wrote small posts about three ethnic groups in Guangdong. Very popular! And hardly anyone sprayed me. It can be seen that our Guangdong folks are really friendly and kind!
However, I also found a problem. There is a deep debate about the three-person family on the Internet. I am looking forward to it. We can argue, but we can't distort and discredit it, which will cause cracks between families. We can't be fooled by some foreign forces in Luo Zhi.
Lingnan culture is jointly created and passed down by the three ethnic groups. It has had a great influence in our country. For example, our lion dance, dragon boat rowing, Cantonese opera, English songs and Chaozhou opera in Chaoshan, congou … and Cantonese cuisine, one of our eight major cuisines. Protection and inheritance are very good, and there is no lack of innovation. This is very remarkable!
Talking about their respective advantages, the Guangfu family has made the brand of Guangdong cuisine famous at home and abroad, and the protection and development of some ancient cultures in Guangdong can not be separated from the achievements of Guangfu people. Guangfu people are low-key and pragmatic, dare to be the first in the world, tolerant and open. Good at business!
Relatively speaking, Hakkas are simpler and friendlier. They have preserved many cultures in the ancient Central Plains. Inherited the family style of our ancestors, very hardworking and eager to learn. Many people take the road of "learning to be an excellent official". So there are many Hakkas in politics. But they will not be absent from business activities.
Chaoshan clan can be said to be a manifestation of marine culture. Struggle, hard work and the development of bad karma are the essence of Chaoshan people. In Chaoshan, Guangdong, business is indeed more prominent. Many people take the commercial route, and the whole ethnic group is very close. Doing business abroad is also famous. Where there is tide, there are Chaoshan people.
Lingnan culture was created by three families. In life, the three families have already merged into one, regardless of you and me. Together, we have created a new era of Guangdong culture that is inclusive, open and innovative!
First, the formation time is the earliest. Vernacular is the language that blended with South Vietnam when Chu ruled Lingnan. The formation time should be between 862 and 389 BC. The form of expression is that Chu set up a "Chu Pavilion" in Panyu today, built five cities in Guangzhou and set up Cangwu County. As a result, vernacular Chinese has become a popular lingnan mandarin today. At present, there are more than 1. 1 100 million people in the world, and it has been listed as a reserved language of ancient languages by UNESCO.
Secondly, Hakka dialect and Chaozhou dialect entered Guangdong very late. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1733), in order to alleviate the contradiction between natives and Hakkas in southwest Fujian, the Qing court cut three counties in Chaozhou and two counties in Huizhou, set up Jiaying House, and resettled Hakkas. Hakka talents enter Guangdong on a large scale. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng, the Qing Dynasty placed Chaozhou under the jurisdiction of Guangdong. Chaozhou people transferred from Fujian to Guangdong.
Thirdly, the evolution of Leizhou dialect is complicated. The earliest dialect is a combination of vernacular and Li dialect. Later, after the emperors used Leizhou Peninsula as a exile, people from the Central Plains and other regions migrated in large numbers, and their races were mixed. Especially after the maritime ban in the early Qing dynasty, a large number of people from central and southern Fujian seized the peninsula, making the language more colorful.
However, no matter Hakka, chaozhou people or Leizhou people, they all know and speak the vernacular. It can be seen that the influence of vernacular Chinese is great.