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The process of worshipping Confucius before class in ancient academies?
The whole ritual activity consists of such procedures as "teacher's ceremony", "children entering Pan", "meeting teachers", "meeting Confucius", "enlightenment", "ensuring jiaozi to be a phoenix" and "thanking teachers by all students". The reporter saw that nearly 100 children participated in the activity, the youngest was only six or seven years old, and the oldest was only twelve or thirteen years old. They lined up into the Star Gate and the Gate (see photo 1), and their childish faces were very cute. The ten "masters" employed are all senior educators in Jieyang, and many of them have gray hair.

Enlightenment is the core of the whole ceremony. At this time, the children stood in front of the master in turn. The kind grandfather of the master used cinnabar to point a red mole in the middle of the child's forehead, called "Cinnabar Qizhi", and hung a statue of Confucius on the child, indicating that the child had worshipped Confucius as a teacher; Secondly, "master teaches", the master teaches the children to hold the pen correctly, and then writes down the first few strokes on a piece of red paper, which reads "academic progress" (see Figure 2). After the master signs and seals, he sends the pen and paper back to the students, which is also called "master writing". At the end of the ceremony, all the students took photos with the masters. (Source: SAR Evening News)