2. Definition of classification

Classification: Classify things according to their inherent attributes and logical functions. The classification standards in the application need to be based on the question stem and the given information. Generalization is achieved through classification.

1. Organizing into sections

Organizing into sections is for questions with relatively few key points, relatively independent key points, and clear distinctions in content. In this case, only the repetitions need to be removed. Just answer in sections.

2. Classification and sorting

In addition to answering in sections, the key points extracted in the questions may come from different levels, and there are many key points. There are inherent connections and logical connections between the key points. At this time, it is necessary to distinguish attributes, degrees and categories, usually classified according to inherent attributes and logical functions.

3. When to classify

1. The question stem or requirements are questions that are clearly presented in categories.

The example is based on "Given Materials 2-4" to summarize the main problems existing in the use and operation of electric vehicle charging piles in my country. (15 points) Requirements: Comprehensive, accurate, organized, no more than 250 words. (2018 Shandong A)

Explanation: According to the statement in the question stem, the answers must be divided into two categories: "usage issues" and "operation issues". They cannot be divided into other categories. Everything is based on the question. Master, if you review the questions unclearly and classify them incorrectly, you may lose points, so everyone must review the questions accurately.

2. When "classification" and "induction" appear in the question stem, and "organization" and other words appear in the requirements, they must be classified.

The examples "Given Data 1" and "Given Data 2" reflect many problems in the education of children who migrate to cities to work. Please summarize and summarize the specific manifestations of these problems based on these two materials. (10 points) Requirements: Accurate, comprehensive and organized. No more than 200 words. (2011 National Examination at the Prefecture and Municipal Level)

Although there are two questions "summarization" and "induction" in the explanation question, these two words are general words, so this is only A question is to summarize the specific manifestation of the problem. "Induction" appeared in this question, and "organized" appeared in the requirement, so we chose to answer in a classified manner as much as possible.

3. There are more than 7 key points and the default category is above.

The example "Given Data" lists some social phenomena that have emerged under the new situation. Please summarize the impact of these phenomena on the formation of social atmosphere. (20 points) Requirements: Keep close to the "given information", be accurate, comprehensive, and well-organized, and the length should not exceed 250 words. (Jiangsu A in 2016)

The word "induction" still appears in the explanation question, and the requirement also mentions "clear organization", which already implies that we need to classify this. Here, we can see that as a short answer question, its material range is very wide, and we need to read the full text. So when we read the material, we extracted 10 answer points, and we cannot directly list the 10 points. It’s on the answer sheet, so it needs to be sorted.

4. Classification of textual logic implications

The example "Given Information 5" introduces Wang Jing's ideas and methods of controlling the Yellow River in the Han Dynasty. Please summarize the main reasons why the Yellow River remained stable for 800 years after Wang Jing regulated the river. (10 points) Requirements: concise, clear and organized. No more than 200 words.