Names are personal symbols used in society. Claiming to use names and calling people by words. The word "Zi" is often the explanation and supplement of "Ming", also called "Biao Zi". The relationship between "name" and "character" of the ancients has the same meaning, such as: Zhang Heng, who invented the seismograph in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Mi Fei, a writer who beat drums to scold Cao, whose name and character are "ping"; Qin Guan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, seldom swam, while Lu You, a poet, had a concept of ci service. Their names are synonymous with the words "concept" and "tourism". "Name" and "symbol" are meaningful complements. For example, Liang Hongzi, a writer who thought it was an example in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Hong and Luan were both famous birds. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Lotte, so he was able to "live easily" because of "Lotte". Chao, a writer in the Song Dynasty, has no blame for his words (blame is negligence), and only "editing" can "blame". "Name" and "character" have opposite meanings. For example, the character of Zhu, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, is unlucky, while the character of Zhao Mengfu, a painter and calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, is proud. Its name and the words "Hui", "Qian (prone)" and "Ang" are antonyms. Ancient "names" and "characters" are often taken from ancient books, such as: Cao Cao's word Meng De, and Xunzi's sentence that "a husband is a virtue". The word hung-chien used by Lu Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty (who wrote the Book of Tea and was later honored as the "Tea God"), was taken from the Book of Changes. The "name" and "word" of the ancients are also commonly used to represent generations in the family. In the pre-Qin period, Jia Bo (Meng) and Ji Cousins were often added before the first name and surname, such as Bo Yi and Shu Qi, with Bo as the elder brother and Shu as the younger brother; The word "Zhong" is the second child. After the Han Dynasty, people gradually used the same word or radical to express peer relationship in "name" or "word", for example, Su Shi, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, and Su Zhe's brother * * * used the radical "car" to express peers. In addition to names and words, some ancient people also had numbers. "Hao" is a fixed alias, also known as another name. In feudal society, the middle and upper classes (especially literati) often took their own names (including fasting names and house names) based on their residence and interests. For example, Li Bai's Qinglian lay in Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's Shaoling Night Elder, Su Shi's Dongpo lay in Song Dynasty, Liu Ruju lay in Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty and Banqiao lay in Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty are all well known to later generations. Some nicknames even exceed their real names (such as Su Dongpo and Zheng Banqiao). Nicknames are chosen by users themselves, unlike names that are restricted by families and generations, so you can freely express or flaunt some sentiments of users. Common nicknames such as "layman" and "mountain man" are intended to show that users despise Li Lu's interest. Famous people with surnames include Song, Zhou, Dunyi, Gui Youguang, Zhenchuan and Wang Fuzhi. There are also honorifics ("private chat") given by the master and later generations after death, such as the worship festival in the Jin Dynasty. Posthumous title, the honorary title awarded by the emperor after his death. For example, Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty called Bao and Yue Fei, and Ji Yun in the Qing Dynasty called Ji Wenda. There are also "nicknames", which are recognized by others and are descriptions and descriptions of people. For example, in Water Margin, everyone in Liangshan 108 has nicknames, and most of them accurately describe the character, specialty or physiological characteristics. These nicknames are well-known names. In addition to the above characters and numbers, there are: 1, place names (including place of birth, place of residence and place of employment, etc. ) is often used instead of names in history. For example, Kong Rong in the Eastern Han Dynasty was called Kong Beihai, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty was called Han Changli, Liu Zongyuan was called Liu Liuzhou, and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty was called Su Yuncheng. In feudal times, naming people after their names was a sign of respect, and it was called "looking to the ground". 2 official titles (including titles and titles, etc.). ). For example, Ma in the Eastern Han Dynasty (once a general), Ban Dingyuan in Ban Chao (once named Dingyuan Hou), Ji Kang in the Three Kingdoms (once a third doctor), Du Fu and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty (once a minister of the Ministry of Industry, Zuo) and so on. 3. Use the house name, Zhai name, Xuan name and Tang name. For example, Wang Fu's name, Jiang Zhai, is taken from his room name; Xin Qiji's Jia Xuan is also taken from the name of the house; Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived in Suzhou and built Canglang Pavilion, calling himself Canglang Weng. 4. Add adjectives before surnames to refer to specific people with the same surnames. Xie Lingyun and his cousin in the Southern Dynasties were both poets, known as Dahe. In the Tang Dynasty, Lao Du (also called Dadu) specifically refers to Du Fu, while Xiao Du specifically refers to Du Mu. Lao Su, Da Su and Xiao Su refer to Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in Song Dynasty. 5. Use several surnames and call them specific.