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History of Warring States Period in Xiamen
Ren Ying rebelled and the Warring States appeared.

Akamatsu You Man, one of the four pillars and the guardian of the Three Kingdoms, assassinated Shogunate General Ashi (Cargill Rebellion) at his home in Kyoto, and was defeated by Yamamiya, one of the four pillars and the guardian of the Five Kingdoms. After the war, the shogunate awarded Yamamoto's Guardian of the Three Kingdoms by Akamatsu for his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion. The power of the mountain has developed to protect the eight countries and become a major force in western countries.

With the rise of Mingshan family, Hosokawa Morihiro, one of the Three Kingdoms, who is also the guardian of the Eight Kingdoms and the sovereign of any power, decided to unite Mingshan against Tian Shan, who is also the leader of the Three Kingdoms. However, after the decline of the Tianshan family, the contradiction between Hosokawa Morihiro and Mingshan also emerged, especially after the succession of Shiba clan and the Tianshan family, the opposition between the two sides became more serious.

The birth of General Ashikaga Yoshimasa's eldest son, Ashikaga Yoshihisa, triggered a succession storm. In the first year of Ren Ying (1467), 65438+ 10, and 17, the rebellion broke out in Ren Ying, and the defenders chose to support it, forming a melee between the East Army Hosokawa Morihiro Coalition and the West Army Mingshan Coalition.

At the beginning of the war, the Eastern Front Army won the support of the Emperor and the Shogunate, and assembled relatively superior troops, so the first few months of the war can be said to be the best. However, in July of the same year, after more than 10,000 troops were led by the Weixi Department of China, a native country of four countries, to assist the western army, the situation suddenly changed. In addition, the western army decided to establish Ashikaga Yoshimi, the younger brother of General Ashikaga Yoshimasa, to compete with the Kyoto authorities, which brought the whole war situation to a deadlock and further expanded it into a melee against Japan in the future.

With the death of the leaders of the two armies and the settlement of the shogunate succession dispute, the two sides decided to reconcile and the Ren Ying Uprising officially ended. Although the prestige of the shogunate suffered heavy losses after the Ren Ying Uprising, several later generals still tried to revive the prestige of the shogunate until the Ming-Ying Uprising broke out.

The change of Ming and Ying led to chaos in Kanto.

Although the influence of the shogunate was greatly lost after the Ren Ying Uprising, successive shogunate generals still tried to change the whole situation. Not only did they repeatedly crusade against the famous surrounding countries such as Hosokawa Morihiro and Hexao, but they also issued conquering orders for many times, making the famous countries confront the countries that have influence on the Kyoto authorities. After all, it is no longer the time for generals to be in power: few people are willing to obey the generals' letters except as a tool for celebrities to seize power.

1493, General Zuchuan personally attacked Hosokawa Morihiro, but Hosokawa Morihiro instigated the Kyoto authorities to dismiss him as a general. The history of this matter is called the change of Ming and Ying. From then on, the prestige of Muromachi shogunate was completely lost, and the shogunate general was just a puppet used to manipulate the political situation after he became famous.

Apart from the turmoil in Feng Jingen, the situation in Kanto is not very stable. When Ashikaga respected his teacher and founded the shogunate, it had to be located in Kyoto in order to fight against the Southern Dynasties. In Kanto, the center of the Wu family, he respected his teacher and enfeoffed his son in Kamakura for the sake of the masses in Kamakura. Supplemented by the Kanto collar. Because the system of Kamakura public house and Muromachi shogunate is very similar, it is called small shogunate. In the Kamakura era, the power of the public was enough to fight against the shogunate. As a result, in the middle of Muromachi era, when the sixth generation of generals taught, the chaos of eternal enjoyment broke out, but it was put down by the shogunate. Kamakura Yasuji committed suicide. Later, Ikeshi's son Shicheng was once again established by the shogunate as Kamakura's male party.

Later, Kamakura Public House Ashikaga was dissatisfied with Kanto Pass's appointment to Sugiyama and assassinated it. This move triggered a long-term confrontation between Guanling in Guandong and Gonggong, which led the shogunate to send Junhe to defend Imagawa against Kamakura Gonggong, forcing Ashikaga to move to Shimonoseki and become the first generation of Gugong.

After the German-enjoying Rebellion, there were two major forces in Kanto: Ashikaga Masatomo, supported by Kanto Governor Sugiyama, and Guhe, supported by Guandong Sect. The two sides fought for nearly thirty years. Later, due to the rebellion of Nagao Jingchun, a high official in the mountain, Shangshan took the opportunity to expand his strength, prompting Shangshan to choose to reconcile with the ancient river and confront Shangshan in the valley.

In order to fight against Sugiyama in Shanggu, Sugiyama formed an alliance with Changshi in Yi Shi, and the two sides fell into a tug-of-war. In A.D. 149 1 year, civil strife occurred in Guyue and was often eliminated. After defeating Kuyue public house, the Houbeitiao clan of Yi Shi Chang clan (that is, North Island Zaoyun) gained great strength. Soon, the sudden death of Shangshan led to the decline of Shangshan family in Fangu. Later, Kitajima took this opportunity to attack the Shangshan family of Fan Gu, destroy the Mihura family and occupy Odawara city. This result actually contributed to the new situation of the Kosuke Kitajima family after the two Shang Shan fought together. The second generation governor of the Houbeitiao family invaded Musashi, replacing the old Ashikaga and Shangshan families, and became the strongest family in Kanto.

By the way, the general was killed.

In addition to the rise of the Chang family in Kanto, it has become the representative of the most popular family in the new era, and new forces have begun to appear in various parts of Japan, even becoming the leader of one side. In China, Izumo guardian Dai Nizi usurped the real power to protect the Gyeonggi family. In the future, his star Steve became the guardian of Izumo instead of the Gyeonggi family. Not long after Steve lived, Steve's family expanded into a duo in China, neck and neck with the governor of Ounei family, and prospered due to overseas trade.

In the process of the two men's hegemony, the Mauri Academy in Anyi adopted a vacillating attitude and gradually absorbed the strength of Nizi and Ouchi. In the future, taking advantage of the civil strife in Ouchi, he defeated Tao Qingxian, the powerful minister of Ouchi, in the battle of Yandao and became the new overlord.

In addition, the family of MINO's guardian Twitch was expelled by a senior official, Gaina Keisuke, and refused. Gaina Keisuke inherited Saito's family in the future and changed her name to Saito Hideyoshi, whose legal name is "Three Knives", that is, Shinoda's father-in-law Saitō Dō san.

In the East China Sea, Shiba clan, the guardian of Andy, was sidelined and replaced by the guardian Yancang and Qingzhou Oda clan. In the future, Nobuji Oda and Nobuhida, two important ministers of Qingzhou ODA family, gained real power, but after Nobuka Oda inherited the family business, they completely replaced Shiba clan, Iwakura Oda family and Qingzhou Oda family and became the masters of Andy countries.

During the Warring States Period, the confrontation between the emerging forces and the old giants never stopped, but the most tragic thing was the killing of General Ashikaga Yi Hui.

Lu Chuan, led by Hosokawa Morihiro, was deposed as a general in the Ming-Ying Revolution. Later, he got the support of China's famous Daisuke Yoshiyuki. After successfully overthrowing General Zuchuan, he was renamed Zuchuan Yichan and resumed his status as a general. Because Zu Liyi Zen had no children, he adopted Zu Liyi, the second son of former general Yicheng, as his adopted son.

15 18 years, Okuhiko returned to neighboring countries, lost his refuge in Zuchuan, and resigned as a general. Luchuan Yiqing, the eldest son of former general Yicheng, took over. Yiqing was dismissed as a general in 1546 due to a long-term disagreement with Hosokawa Qingyuan, and his eldest son Ashikaga Yi Hui took over 13 generations of generals. Ashikaga Yi Hui was determined to revive the prestige of the shogunate. He not only actively mediated disputes among famous generals many times, but also invited famous generals such as Uesugi Kenshin and Oda Shintai to meet with the shogunate generals.

At this time, Hosokawa Morihiro was caught by the powerful minister Miyoshi Nagayoshi. He regarded the shogunate as a puppet, held real power and became one of the powerful people at that time. After Miyoshi Nagayoshi's death, Matsunaga Hisahide and his important ministers decided to depose Ashikaga general Yi Hui. 1565, Three Good and Three Loyalties and rebels from Matsunaga Hisahide surrounded the Second Palace where Yi Hui was located. Although Ashikaga Yi Hui gained fame as a swordsman because he studied under the famous swordsman Kamiizumi Nobutsuna and Tsukihara Bocuden, he was still outnumbered and was finally killed. They hold the righteousness. After Ashikaga's death, the Muromachi shogunate completely lost its real power and the chance of revival until the shogunate perished.

The overlord rises and the shogunate dies.

Nobunaga is the name of Wei (now northern Aichi Prefecture). Defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto, a famous soldier who owns Suruga River, Yuanjiang River and Sanhe River, with 3,000 troops and about 25,000 troops (the battle of narrow barrels), and rose. After the war, he chose to form an alliance with neighboring countries, Tokugawa Ieyasu and Sanhe, and set the goal of territorial expansion at Meinong under the rule of Takashi Saito.

At first, the progress of Oda Shintoi's attack on MINO was quite slow, and the situation began to change only after Shintoi successfully facilitated the defection of three important ministers, Saito MINO. 1567 September, Nobunaga captured the rice-farming and rice-leaf mountain city, renamed the rice-leaf mountain city as Gifu City, and made the world cloth, martial arts and bamboo seals, thus launching the road of unifying Japan. The following year,15th generation general Ashikaga Yoshiaki successfully made contributions, and with the help of his ally Azai Nagamasa, he achieved the goal of going to the beach.

1570, General Ashikaga Yoshiaki was dissatisfied with the attitude of Nobuyasu Oda who ignored the shogunate, and secretly formed an alliance with Nobuyasu Nobuyasu, Takeda Shingen, Uesugi Kenshin, Maori Yuanjiu, Azai Nagamasa, Miyoshi Sanzang and Asakura Yoshikage to form the so-called "encirclement network of Nobuyasu", intending to jointly confront and destroy Nobuyasu.

157 1 year, Oda Xinyi entered the mountain and burned the Xishan Yanba Temple sheltered by Xishan Liyan Temple. This move drew criticism from Takeda Shingen and others, which was one of the most controversial events before Xintai's death.

1572, Takeda Shingen set out to attack Yuanjiang and Sanhe in Tokugawa Ieyasu's base area in an attempt to enter Beijing, and defeated the allied forces of Tokugawa and ODA in the tripartite battle. In May of the following year, Takeda Shingen died in Shennong. Before his death, he determined that his successor was his grandson Takeda Shinsei, and Takeda Shinsei's father served as the war generation.

1573, Nobutaka Oda officially broke up with shogun Ashikaga Yoshiaki. Xintai stormed two royal families where the shogunate was located, arrested Yi Zhao, exiled him to Ruohe, Hanoi, and established Antu City. Muromachi shogunate declared its demise. One hundred years before the Warring States Period in Japan, the Muromachi era ended here, and Japan entered the Antu Taoshan era.

Antu Taoshan, the second attack on Korea

After the fall of the shogunate, Shintoi destroyed Asai and asakura, forced the Northern Furniture Institute of Yi Shi Buddhist School to hand over the governor to the Northern Furniture, the son of Shintoi, and put down the Feng Jingen forces such as Miyoshi and Matsunaga. Soon after, Nobutaka Oda built Antu City by the river as a symbol of Oda's regime.

1575, Takeda Shenglai led an army to capture the Three Rivers Great Wall, and fought the allied forces of Yokota and Tokugawa in the Three Rivers Paradise (the Long Battle). The defeated Takeda family lost many important ministers and died in 1582.

After the decline of Takeda family, Nobunaga expanded rapidly in Feng Jingen. However, on June 2nd, 1582, an accident happened in Nobuneng Temple, that is, the senior minister Akechi Mitsuhide betrayed the army, and his eldest son Oda Nobutada died one after another.

Yukio Hatoyama, Nobunaga's minister, immediately returned to Feng Jingen after learning of Guangxiu's mutiny, joined other ministers to defeat Akechi Mitsuhide (Yamazaki Tianwangshan fought together), and supported Nobunaga's son Oda Hideyoshi to succeed at the Cheongju meeting to decide the heir of Oda clan. In the future, Hideyoshi defeated Oda, the old minister who opposed him. Since then, the foundation established by Nobuo Oda has been fully accepted by Yukio Hatoyama.

Later, Toyotomi Hideyoshi made peace with Tokugawa Ieyasu after a long hand-to-hand combat with Komaki, and built Osaka Castle on the site of Yamamoto Wishing Temple. In the future, he served as Guan Bai in 1585, and was given the surname of Chen Feng in 1586. He became the minister of Zheng Tai and established the Chen Feng regime.

After conquering Jizhou, Shikoku and Kyushu, the bound family and Shimadzu family surrendered, and surrounded Odawara City on 1590, defeating the North Island family, making the Northeast famous surrender and completing the feat of reunifying Japan. The following year, Toyotomi Hideyoshi gave the post of gatekeeper to his adopted son Toyotomi Hidetsugu, calling himself Taige, and declared the stability of Chen Fengzheng in a hereditary way.

1592, Taige Hideyoshi decided to send troops to attack the Ming Dynasty in order to settle the problem of insufficient land distribution in China. Therefore, Toyotomi Hideyoshi's request to North Korea was rejected by korean king, which made Toyotomi Hideyoshi decide to annex North Korea first and then the Ming Dynasty.

1592 In April, Xiuji sent160,000 soldiers to North Korea, and thus the battle of Leuven began. At the beginning of the war, the Japanese army was in an advantage, and it took only one month to capture the North Korean capital (now Seoul) and expel South Korean King Li Yong.

In order to repel the Japanese army, Li Yong sent envoys to the suzerain Ming Dynasty for help, and the Ming court quickly sent troops to rescue it. During this period, there were rebel wars all over Korea, in which the anti-Japanese war between Guo Zaiyou and Gao Jingming inspired the morale of the Korean army.

In A.D. 1593 and A.D. 65438+ 10, the Ming-Xian allied forces led by the prefect Li repelled and recovered Pingyang. Although being outnumbered in Bitou Pavilion, it was repelled by Japanese generals, but because the Japanese army led by many scholars turned to attack the mountain city of Xingzhou, it suffered heavy losses. On the other hand, Li changed his strategy and burned down the Japanese grain depot, and the Japanese army was forced to retreat to Busan. In addition, Li Shunchen, a famous North Korean navy, led the North Korean navy to repel the Japanese navy, and the Japanese army was forced to make peace with the Ming Dynasty when the land and sea were frustrated. 1595, under the negotiation of both sides, the battle of Leuven ended.

1597, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent troops to attack Korea again, and the battle of evergreen began. In February of the same year, the Ming Dynasty once again sent troops to support North Korea. First of all, Ma Gui, a famous soldier in the late Ming Dynasty, fought Japanese Katou Kiyomasa and others in Ulsan. North Korea's navy was defeated by the Japanese at the beginning of the war, forcing North Korea to use Li Shunchen against the Japanese again. Li Shunchen defeated the Japanese general manager to come to the island in the naval battle in Liang Ming, and the situation began to turn for the better.

On the occasion of the confrontation between the two armies, Hideyoshi Taige died in July of 1598 in Fujian Taoshan Castle, Kyoto, and the Japanese army began to retreat under the orders of the five elders. In June of the same year, 1 1, the Ming and Korean allied forces intercepted and defeated the Japanese in the naval battle in Lvliang, but Li Shunchen was shot and killed in the battle of Hiroshi Shimadzu. After the Japanese army suffered heavy losses, it withdrew to China, and the battle of Evergreen ended. Ruben? After the Evergreen War, the Toyotomi family consumed too much financial resources, which became one of the main reasons why Tokugawa Ieyasu replaced it in the future.

Guan Yuan fought side by side, and Yuan He suppressed Wu.

1598, Toyotomi Hideyoshi died of illness, and Toyotomi's family made his youngest son, Toyotomi Hideyori, succeed as the governor, and the whole of Japan suddenly fell into chaos. The Toyotomi generals who returned from the Korean peninsula expressed great dissatisfaction with the Five Principles led by Ishida Mitsunari and even tried to assassinate them. On the other hand, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the leader of the Five Elders, with personal grievances, arbitrarily enfeoffed the territory, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the other four elders.

1599, Maeda Toshiie, the most powerful of the four elders, died of illness, and the relationship between Chen Feng and Tokugawa Ieyasu deteriorated rapidly. 1600, that is, two years after Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, Tokugawa Ieyasu started to conquer Uesugi Kagekatsu because of the complaint of Naoe Kanetsugu, a senior official of Shangshan.

Toyotomi's family etiquette, Ishida Mitsunari, used this as a violation of the private war ban by Tokugawa Ieyasu, and called all the famous people in Osaka to publish "Neifu violates regulations", and then set out to crusade against Tokugawa; Tokugawa Ieyasu handed over the Mu Shang War to his second son and led the army against the Toyotomi generals who supported him. The main forces of the two armies finally fought near the river (known as Guan Yuan's joint war in history).

At the beginning of the war, the western army led by Ishida Mitsunari (nominally commander-in-chief is mūri Terumoto) launched a fierce offensive, and the eastern army (commander-in-chief is Tokugawa Ieyasu) was out of breath; But at noon, Konka ordered the musket team to intimidate and shoot Kobayakawa Hideaki, the general of Xiliang Army who had been bribed in advance, forcing him to defect with Yoshikawa Hiroyuki and other generals of Xiliang Army, which matched the main array of Xiliang Army.

At this point, the situation took a turn for the worse, and the troops on the western front turned from a slight advantage to a complete rout. Before sunset, the war ended with a great victory for the eastern army. A few days later, Ishida Mitsunari was arrested and he, Konishi Yukinaga and Ankokuji Ekei were executed as the main war criminals. Tokugawa Ieyasu essentially replaced the Toyotomi regime.

1603, Tokugawa Ieyasu was awarded the position of general conqueror by the emperor, and the edo shogunate was formally established. However, with the growth of Toyotomi Hideyori's age, Toyotomi's dissatisfaction with Tokugawa Ieyasu became stronger and stronger. Similarly, in Tokugawa, in view of Toyotomi's increasing financial resources, Tokugawa Ieyasu was determined to root out the root causes, regardless of the close marriage relationship between the two families.

16 14 years, Tokugawa Ieyasu made a big fuss about the inscription of Fangguang Temple, which was rebuilt by Toyotomi family, "The country is healthy, and both the monarch and the minister are happy", accusing Toyotomi family of cursing themselves (the inscription was torn open, and Konka means Toyotomi cursed his head and fell to the ground) and coercing Xiulai to hand over the canon (Xiulai's mother) to Edo.

Feng Chen flatly refused this request, and actively gathered about/kloc-0,654,38+0,000 ronins and exiles, and at the same time reserved food for long-term struggle. Tokugawa also issued a mobilization order against the Toyotomi family, and easily gathered more than 200,000 troops to surround Osaka City. However, due to Toyotomi's active resistance, especially the command of famous soldiers Sanada Yukimura and Keiji Gotoh, and Osaka's insistence, Tokugawa's progress was slow.

Later, Tokugawa Ieyasu bombarded the Tianshouge in Osaka City with artillery to subdue the Toyotomi family inside, and then made peace for a pretence, making peace on the condition of filling the moat outside Osaka. However, during the peace talks, Tokugawa Ieyasu suddenly dispatched tens of thousands of people to fill the outer moat overnight, and even the second and third cities and the inner moat were all destroyed.

The Battle of Osaka Winter ended when the Yugoslav capital fortress in Osaka was completely lifted. In May of the following year (16 15), Tokugawa Ieyasu sent troops to attack Osaka Castle again. This time, it is said that the battle of Osaka Summer Array ended with the fall of Osaka Castle and the suicide of Xiulai's mother and son. Tokugawa Ieyasu wiped out the forces of Toyotomi and ended the chaos in the Warring States since the Ren Ying Uprising.