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Li Hongzhang's signature on the treaty between Xin and Chou is only one word, and one word reveals his helplessness.
Original title: Li Hongzhang's signature on the "Xin Chou Treaty" is only one word, and one word reveals his helplessness.

Many people want to talk about the rule of the late Qing Dynasty. The corruption of * * * and the incompetence of the rulers led to the chaos of the country at that time, the constant invasion of foreign powers, and the land in China was decreasing one by one. Li Hongzhang is a controversial official. He tried his best to benefit the people in many aspects of administration. However, because of the rule of the late Qing Dynasty, he was branded as the worst diplomat, and almost all the games ended in "failure". He signed several contracts, which cost China a lot of land and money, so the people have great opinions about him.

However, people don't know how difficult his situation is. After the failure of the Sino-Japanese War, he was sent to Shandong to supervise the Yellow River Project. At this time, he was 75 years old. He completed the task in Shandong for nearly half a year. Back in Beijing, he was detained by the imperial court, and he was not assigned a task, but he was not offered to retire. Eight months later, due to rampant anti-Qing activities in Guangdong, officials with diplomatic experience were needed to sit in the town, and he was sent to Guangdong.

1900, the ravages of foreign nations threatened Cixi's regime, and she declared war on the great powers. However, as soon as the words came out, Cixi was dissuaded by Li Hongzhang. He was recalled to Beijing many times, but his idea of setting civil strife first and punishing foreign enemies later was not adopted by Cixi, unable to control the current situation. Soon the powers captured Beijing, but Cixi, who had spoken wildly at the beginning, chose to flee to the west, leaving Li Hongzhang to face the mess. At this time, he is very entangled. He didn't want to see the evil of Cixi ruling China, but he devoted most of his life to the Qing Dynasty. At this time, he defected, not only would he not be understood, but he was also charged with treason.

1July, 900, served as governor of Zhili. In desperation, he embarked on a life-long humiliating experience. Under the pressure of western powers, Cixi sent back news again and decided to negotiate, that is, agreed to sign a humiliating treaty. When he decided to sign the treaty, his heart was more complicated than that of any China people at that time. The person who contributed to the birth of this treaty was created by Cixi from beginning to end, but now she has to take the blame.

The negotiation ended in this way, but Li Hongzhang was not satisfied, so when signing the treaty, he didn't sign Li Hongzhang's name on it, but used the word "Su Yibo" at the beginning of the title given to him by the court, and tried his best to prove that this was not his own will, but that the Qing Dynasty was betraying the country. At the beginning of September, the contract ended, and/kloc-0 died at the end of October due to the rupture of blood vessels in the stomach, and finally died with resentment.