1. The classical Chinese version of Hongmai in zhou yuan Prison was translated into Fu Yuan's The Son to Be Made. He is zhou yuan's agent. He was admitted to the Nan 'an Army. Zheng has a sister with Huang, the secretariat of Xinchang, and Zheng, the secretariat of Jiaozhou, and married the Duke of Yichun. He wants to be like Yuan Xiang. Huang Lingzhe was Yuan three years ago. So they invited him to go with them. Huang Can T. Zheng Qiang's. They laughed and said, you can forget the fireworks middleman. Huang had to use it to paint. But he was very unhappy. When he arrived, he wanted to stop the city and drag him into the official residence. Sit down. Let him go to his parents in other provinces. If Huang doesn't know, just shout, stare at what he just said, and then point to what he just said. I am very happy to talk with them. Looking at the miniature schnauzer, I ordered him to take it to the library and asked him, "This is a common thing. Why are you? " I said, "I put it in my coffin." I began to doubt my fears. I took his hand and gave me a rest. I didn't move. I eagerly invited Zheng He to watch it with me. When I used it in bed, I shouted for a while. If the pain is unbearable, I will bleed to bed. The room is full of filth. Xiang Tong and Zheng Tong refused to tell him that you were very ill. You go to see Huangqiaotou. You said you wanted to see your mother and wife and write a book for this day. Go straight home as Xinchang told her. He said you didn't intend to come at all. Just because of us. Now you have this disease. If your wife can't come, you may not be able to afford it. Two of my men killed you. How can I make it clear? I hope you can tell me the reason why you don't want to come and die. Huang opened his eyes and listened. He said helplessly, when I was an official here, a captain of Yichun sent three archers to the village villa to buy chickens and pigs. After not going home for 40 days, the wives of the three men have made friends with the county, the county satrap and the captain, so that the captain can think for himself. The captain lied to Bai Fu and said, I have got its root nest. I'm afraid his disciples leaked the idea. Let's use it to buy things. I haven't been home for a long time. It is almost in the hands of the enemy. I am willing to beg the thief in the city and arrest him. But he said that the garrison commander personally led his troops to stay in the mountains for two months. I can't order him to breed in four batches. It seemed so stupid that he had to learn a lesson from the conversation of official Zhao. He said that three archers were killed by thieves. The commander came after them. They haven't got them for a long time. They can't come back. Please fake theft to deal with it. It will be called beheading in the future. Actually, it won't be more than accepting ten sticks. It means releasing you. You are so poor. Now each of you has five thousand dollars. Because you have no worries about your wife and children, why not? If you go to the relevant department, I should just say that he is here. Then I ate enough to go to prison. I did the math, and I fled back. Four people agreed. So I tied him to the county, and the county magistrate was vacant. As his agent, the secretary impeached the prisoner's lawsuit. There is no different statement. So I closed the case and went to the constitutional platform. I was killed in return. Since I chose to go to the market every day, I have seen four people. They don't look fierce. I guess yes or no, let the warders ask about the situation. They all said there was nothing wrong. I took it off again and told him that you really are. The next day you will be beheaded and your head will be separated. You can't continue. You said in tears that you thought you were dead for the first time and came back to life. Your family has money. I didn't know you were really dead, but I began to say why. I'm surprised. All the people were tied up by him, and the commander was waiting to know the answer. Mi Bai Shou said, scold subordinates. Say, you have finished your prison management. Only through the verification of foreign websites will you accept bribes. I want to change. I said, I have their grievances. How dare you not defend yourself? I have no choice but to transfer the case to the examination department and the county. I can't make a decision. The law should reaffirm the constitutional program, so it is in prison. I insist that there are too many crimes of losing people in one county. What has been decided and then changed? The sentence of transfer to prison was burned. Just because it was given to the hospital. Just like the original paragraph. I insist on this. I didn't get paid for more than ten days in a row, so I asked for leave. The magistrate ordered Sima to fetch food for me. He is going to kill the prisoner. The defense regrets that if Huang doesn't believe this case, you must sue me in the court for an order. The same official said that imprisonment must be death. Although you insist, it is useless. Now it is forced to sign at the end of the document. Everyone knows that something will happen in the county. What crime did you commit? I'm awake. Four people are dead. Two days later, the man in yellow was chasing two officials in the hospital with a stick and officials from two counties. They said they were in a hurry to take a case. Officials, wait. Huang Yi hit him with a stick. None of the four officials can come out of the house. I want to see for myself. The source of the social gate has not been opened yet. The files of the four officials who wanted to wander around all died suddenly, and a few days later they were asked to die by the agent. The commander changed his rank with other rewards. He also died when he left his job, and the county magistrate had a stroke. Only 40 days later. Go home for dinner one day. I saw four prisoners kneeling on the ground. He replied, "We have been wronged to death, and our request to God has been granted. We want to arrest you. I beg that Huang, who was spit out because he knew this injustice, is now dead and can compensate for the micro-order. Please don't pursue it to the end. God said, don't let this man believe. Then you can't die with four people You died with four people.

* * *, 49 began to agree to extend for three years, that is, the last pair of pants exposed to the knee, bleeding and perforation. We say that we worship endlessly. Here, we said, if the scope is full, we will continue to come here and worship again. I just entered the gate. Four prisoners are waiting in the clouds. We have been waiting for a long time. I'm afraid it will expire, and I don't want to come out. So, what are you saying now? Tell me where the ghost is. Huang pointed to him and said, You are all standing here, offering incense to Zheng and prostrating yourself. He said, "If you four gods do this, Huang Jun will die. This situation has not escaped. He was allowed to say goodbye to his wife. Why bother? " Let the pain become like this. After praying, Huang likes to say, ghosts listen to you. The pain stopped immediately. Interest will not be generated repeatedly. However, disgust is lifeless. I told him ten times that my mother had come. Please prepare a sedan chair for me to meet. Xiang said that the soldiers I sent have not come back yet. Why did you suddenly come and say that four people had come to report the case? So I came out. I met at the gate of the yard. I lifted the curtains.

2. Sima Yue supervises the translation of classical Chinese. At that time, there was a man named Dong Maonu in Shangcai, Runan, who died of 5,000 yuan.

On the main road, the county magistrate suspected that a man named Johnny had killed him, and he was at Johnny's house.

Found five thousand dollars. Johnny was afraid of extorting a confession by torture, so he confessed that he was the murderer. The case was sent to the state government.

Later, Sima Yue sensed that Zhang Di was not telling the truth. And put Dong Maonu's younger brother Dong

The ghost called him and said, "The murderer was in a hurry when he robbed the money. He might leave something behind."

What is it? Did the killer leave anything behind? "Dong Lingzhi said," only left a knife.

Sheath. Sima Yue took the scabbard, looked at it again and again, and said, "This scabbard is beyond the reach of ordinary people.

It worked. "Just call the knife maker in the city to look at this scabbard. There is a knife maker named Guo Men.

He stepped forward and said, "I made this scabbard myself. Last year, it was sold to Dong Hezu who lived in the outer city. "

Sima Yue arrested Dong and Zu and questioned them: "Why did you kill and rob money and lose the scabbard?"

Dong Hezu's rhetoric denies this. Dong Lingzhi discovered what Dong Maonu wore on Dong and his ancestors.

Dong Hezu, wearing a short black coat, confessed. Sima Yue adjudicates cases, mostly like this.

3. Zhang Tingshang asked about the classical Chinese translation of the prison. Original: Shang Yan, Zhang Tang, will be sentenced, knowing that a prison is quite wronged, and it is awkward every time. And judgment. Call the warders and give them a stern warning, saying, "This prison has been here for a long time, and it will take ten days." Mingdan is in charge, and there is a small post on the case that says, "Money is 30 thousand, please don't ask this prison." When people are angry, they are even more urged ("urging" originally means "fear", according to the transcripts of the Ming Dynasty. ) one. Tomorrow I will see another post saying "fifty thousand dollars." Public anger made it take two days to finish. Mingdan, I saw the post on the box again: "Money." The public then stopped asking. The children conducted a survey, and the public said, "Money is worth $100,000, and it is enough to connect with God. There is nothing to return. I am afraid of disaster and have to suffer. " (From Advocacy in Leisure)

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang was going to be an ambassador. He knows that there is a big case that is unjust. Every time I bring up this big case, I sigh After Zhang was appointed as the ambassador, he summoned the officials in charge of litigation and prison, gave them a severe reprimand, and ordered them to say, "This case has dragged on for too long, and you must finish it in ten days." The next day, I came to the office and saw a note on the console table, which read: Pay 30,000 yuan, please don't ask about this case. Zhang was furious after reading it and urged the case even more. On the third day, I saw a note on the case, which read: Pay 50,000 yuan. Zhang was even more angry after reading it, and ordered that the trial must be completed and closed within two days. On the fourth day, there was still a note on the case, which read: Money is money. Zhang never asked about this case after reading it. After learning this, the children took the opportunity to ask Zhang why he didn't continue to ask about the case. Zhang replied: "When the money reaches100000 yuan, you can communicate with God! Nothing can't be turned back. I am afraid that I am in trouble and have to accept it! "

4. Classical Chinese translation of the original text

It is difficult to govern Zheng and Deng. Make an agreement with people who have prisons. The big prison has clothes and the small prison has a cover. There are countless people who have contributed to the lawsuit of clothing science. Take right and wrong, right and wrong, right and wrong are excessive, but they can and cannot be changed day by day.

translate

Deng Shi tried his best to make it difficult for Zi Chan to govern Zheng. He agreed that the litigant would give him a pair of shorts for a small lawsuit and a robe for a big lawsuit. Driven by the interests of ordinary people to send clothes, there are many people who study litigation, even countless. As a result, guilty people become innocent, and innocent people become guilty. The boundary between guilt and innocence cannot be distinguished, and guilt and innocence may change every day.

5. Lu Wenshu, Zi Jun, is from Dongli, Julu. His father is a janitor in the park. My father told Lu Wenshu to herd sheep. Lu Wenshu picked many cattails when he saw them by the lake. When he came back, he cut Typha into strips and braided them to copy books. Gradually, geothermal Shu stood out and became a small official in the prison, so he studied laws and regulations and was later promoted to prison history. People in the county go to him to discuss everything. The satrap inspected the county and found that Wen Shu was very talented, so he was promoted to Cao Shi. Wen Shu also studied the Spring and Autumn Annals and was familiar with benevolence and righteousness. So he was recommended as Lian Xiao, became the prime minister of Yi Shan, and was dismissed for breaking the law, so he became a small official in the county.

These are just some of my personal translations, please forgive me if there are any mistakes!

6. Translation of Classical Chinese in Zhou Guo Yi Zhuan

△ Zhou Dunyi, Zi Maoshu, from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunshi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.

Attached is a brief introduction of Zhou Dunyi to help you understand,,,,,,,,

Zhou Dunyi (1017—1073), whose original name was stocky, avoided the old British Sect and dared not change it. His name is Mao Shu, from Yingdao, Daozhou (now Daoxian, Hunan). With my uncle Zheng to Zheng Xiangyin, I got the official position. At the beginning, I was divided into Ning's main book, knowing Guiyang and Nanchang County, and was also the judge of Hezhou and Ganzhou. In the early years of Ning Dynasty, because his family was at the foot of Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain, he moved to Guangdong, contacted the judge and set up some prisons in order to learn more about Nankang Army. There is a stream in front of the peak, named after Yingdao's former residence, and scholars call it Mr. Lianxi. Six years old, 57 years old. Dunyi was one of the founders of Taoism in Song Dynasty, and Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both famous. In the 13th year of Jiading (1220), Ning lived in Yuan Gong, posthumous title, and in the first year of Chunyou (124 1), Li Zong worshipped the Confucius Temple. He is the author of Tai Chi illustrations and general books. The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 427) has been handed down to this day. Zhou Dunyi's poems were based on Zhang Boxing's Lianji in Qing Dynasty, and were proofread by Dong Rong, Ji and Ge's Sikuquanshu Zhu Ying Gong Ji in Qing Dynasty. Poems outside the collection are attached to the end of the volume. Zhou Dunyi, the word Mao Shu.

He loved reading since he was a child and was quite famous in his hometown Daozhou Camp. People say that he is "ambitious, knowledgeable, practical and has the demeanor of the ancients."

Because of his extensive reading, Zhou Dunyi came into contact with many different kinds of ideas. He dabbled in Indian Buddhism from hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin Dynasty to China in the Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation for him to study China's ancient wonderful book Yijing and establish his innate world view.

At the age of fifteen, I went to Beijing with my mother and went to my uncle Zheng Xiang, who was studying in Longtuge at that time. This uncle is very kind to Zhou Dunyi and his mother.

When Zhou Dunyi was twenty years old, his uncle asked the emperor to play things and got him a position of supervising the country.

Zhou Dunyi worked hard during his tenure and won the hearts of the people. In life, Zhou Dunyi began to study the Book of Changes, and finally wrote his important book "Tai Chi Hui Yi Shuo". It puts forward a system of the origin of the universe.

Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties occupies an extremely important position in the history of China's philosophical thought. Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties was mainly based on Confucianism of Confucius and Mencius, which absorbed the essence of Taoism and Confucianism in many aspects and gradually became the dominant philosophical thought in China feudal society.

Zhou Dunyi was the founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Dunyi's position was discussed in both Song and An: "After Confucius and Mencius, Han Confucianism only learned to pass on the classics. Sex has been whispering for a long time. " When Yuan Gong rose, he inherited it from the second generation and then returned to Hengqu. Great Confucianists come forth in large numbers, and universities flourish. "

Yuan Gong here is Zhou Dunyi, and Yuan Gong was his posthumous title. This passage clearly affirmed Zhou Dunyi's position as the founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. He often travels with monks and Taoists, playing the piano and reciting poems.

His knowledge and tolerance also moved many people to follow him. Of course, the most famous ones are Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao.

Cheng Yi later recalled that when he was young, he was tired of the official career of the imperial examination because he listened to Zhou Dunyi's sermon. Determined to learn and explore the Confucian Saint Wang Zhidao.

After Zhou Dunyi's death, with the inheritance and development of Cheng Yi and Cheng Lin's philosophy, his reputation became bigger and bigger. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi's ancestral halls began to be established in many places, and people even held him to a position comparable to Confucius and Mencius, thinking that his "merits overshadowed Confucius and Mencius". Therefore, the emperors respected him as an ethics teacher.

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This is a translated history of the Song Dynasty. You can look at Di,,,,,,,,,

I hope it helps /Lishi 2005/ Songshi/