Introduction of Vatican tourist attractions
The Vatican is the center of Catholicism in the world-the seat of the Holy See headed by the Pope, and the belief center of one sixth of the world's population. The following is an introduction to the Vatican tourist attractions that I have carefully edited for you. Welcome to read!
Vatican Museum.
Vatican Museum is located in the north of St. Peter's Church in Rome, Italy. It was originally the papal palace. The collection of precious cultural relics and art treasures can be compared with the British Museum in London and the Louvre in Paris. /kloc-in the 6th century, the museum and St. Peter's Cathedral were expanded at the same time, with a total area of 5. 5 hectares, the Palace Museum113, with an exhibition area similar to that of the Palace Museum.
The huge Vatican Museum has six kilometers of exhibition space, among which the famous Sistine Chapel is the third or fourth largest art hall in Europe. Traveling can be exhausting, so it's best to plan ahead, focus on a few topics, and spend more time here.
St Peter's Cathedral in Vatican City
St Peter's Cathedral, the largest church in the world. The cathedral is located on the west side of the square. As early as the 4th century A.D., the Roman emperor Constantine built a rectangular cathedral on his graveyard to commemorate St. Peter, a disciple of Jesus who died in the northwest corner of Rome. This is a basilica-style building, which is called Old St Peter's Cathedral.
In16th century, Pope Julius II decided to rebuild the cathedral, and the project started in 1506. During the reconstruction of 120 years, the best Italian architects such as bramante, Michelangelo, De La Porte and Carlo martel successively presided over the design and construction. 1626 16. Since 1870, major religious activities have been held here. The whole church building presents a Greek cross structure with a traditional and sacred shape; The main building of the church is 45.4 meters high, including the porch. It is about 230 meters long from east to west and 1.38 meters wide from north to south, with a total construction area of 23,000 square meters, which can accommodate up to 60,000 people. Up to now, it is the largest church in the world.
Because the church design combines symmetry aesthetics, perspective aesthetics and the principle of proportion, it is highly scientific and its appearance gives people a harmonious and solemn vision. There is a statue of 1 1 centered on Jesus above the eaves, and clocks showing Greenwich Mean Time and Roman Time are on both sides. In the middle of the church, there is a Michelangelo-designed building with a height of137.8m and a circumference of 76544. The church has five doors to enter, but the "holy door" on its right side only opens once every 25 years on Christmas Eve, so it is difficult for ordinary tourists to meet such an opportunity. We entered the hall through the middle door. There are Swiss guards from the Vatican at the door, and many tourists take photos with them at the door. Looking inside, I was shocked, and the dazzling array of art treasures was dizzying. The dome with a height of123.4m and the hall with a length of183m are covered with paintings and statues with the theme of the Bible, many of which are masterpieces of famous artists. On the colored window at the end of the main hall, there is a homing pigeon with a wing length of 1.5 meters, which is very eye-catching; There is an entrance to the treasure hall on the left side of the hall. There are more than 100 art treasures in the church, among which "mourning", bronze canopy and St. Peter's throne are three treasures.
Attached:
Vatican shopping guide
Visitors can walk and shop along the shopping street on the boulevard next to the Vatican, from Risuolu Jimente Square to Popolo Square. There are high-end fashions and ordinary people's shops on the wide streets.
Vatican dietary guide
The Vatican is essentially a "country within a country" located in Italy. Unlike all other countries, this country has no land, agriculture, industry and mineral resources. The country produces daily necessities, such as tap water, electricity, food, fuel and gas, which are all supplied by Italy. So there is not much difference in diet between Italy and Italy.
The local people are very particular about how to eat pasta in their diet, so they must make an appointment in advance when they meet.
There is a shop opposite the entrance of the Vatican Museum, where you can eat, buy pizza, coffee and other foods. There are also some snack bars near the roadside where you can buy fresh fruits.
Most tourists come to Vatican City to visit the famous St. Peter's Hall. In terms of food, tourists prefer to go back to Rome because there are more choices in Rome.
;
What's interesting about the Vatican? What are the scenic spots that must be visited?
1, St. Peter's cathedral
Highlight: The largest dome church in the world, a pilgrimage site for European Catholics, and outstanding works of Renaissance architecture.
2. Vatican Museum
Highlight: A large museum that has preserved countless ancient civilizations, with the largest number of visitors in the world.
3. St Peter's Square
Highlight: The 284 columns in the place where the Holy See holds large-scale religious activities endow it with majestic temperament.
4. Sistine Chapel
Highlight: It was built during the Renaissance, and it is the location of Michelangelo's representative works Genesis and The Last Judgment.
5. Raphael Studio
Highlight: The location of Raphael's masterpiece "Athens Academy" is the holy land of Renaissance artworks.
6. Mourn the statue of Christ
Highlight: Michelangelo's only signature work, an outstanding product of Renaissance sculpture.
7.st Peter's Dome
8, the holy gate
Highlight: It is said that you can enter heaven by following the Pope through this door, which only opens once every 25 years.
9. Vatican Garden
Highlight: The beautiful garden occupies more than half of the Vatican's land area and is the Pope's summer resort.
10, statue of St. Peter
Highlight: The statue of St. Peter, the head of the twelve disciples of Jesus. It is said that touching the feet of the statue can bring good luck.
There are also 167 related questions and answers. For more novel Vatican games, click to view.
How to play in Vatican? What strategies can you recommend?
When traveling to Rome, we must not miss the Vatican, the smallest and least populated country in the world. Although the Vatican is very small, it is rich in culture. Because of cultural reasons, many people will come here to worship.
Because the Vatican is small, there are only a few famous scenic spots. Let me pay attention to the Vatican Museum first. The interior of the Vatican Museum is shocking. Since Roman Catholicism a long time ago, it has collected a lot and provided many artistic references for people today.
It is strongly recommended to do some homework before going. It would be a shame if we just punched in. It's worthwhile to spend a day or two to see such a temple that gathers the treasures of the world. Not the longest, but it will take at least a few days if you really want to take it seriously.
In view of too many people queuing to buy tickets at the scene, it is best to book in advance. The booking fee for ordinary tickets is 17 Euro +4 Euro. I sincerely tell you that if you don't book tickets one or two months in advance, there will be no tickets, or ordinary tickets will be sold out. At that time, you can only book tickets for breakfast or lunch, and the price is more than ten euros.
There are too many visitors to the Vatican Museum every time. There was already a long queue there early in the morning, and most of them were tour groups. If possible, try to avoid the peak season.
Free travellers had better rent an interpreter for 8 euros. If they bring their own headphones (round heads), they don't have to spend 1.5 euros to buy headphones. Although there are many apps to explain it now, the Vatican Museum is too big, and basically it will be rented in the end.
After seeing the Vatican Museum, you can go to the nearby St. Peter's Square. If you want to go to St. Peter's Square just after visiting the Vatican Museum, you can take the tunnel directly (I wouldn't say that to most people). If you don't know, you can ask the administrator.
If you are going to St. Peter's Square from the hotel, you can get off at Otaviano Station by subway line A, and then follow the navigation (in fact, I think you can also follow the crowd), which takes about six or seven minutes.
St Peter's Square is a particularly important place for the Pope. Every week, there will be a grand event here. If the church will pray at Christmas and New Year's Eve, more believers will come here then.
Finally, the Vatican also has the world's first St. Peter's Cathedral, in which the paintings and sculptures are very exquisite, by the hands of masters. The interior of the church is extremely luxurious, so gorgeous that you are a little nervous. What's said here is actually the grandeur that can't be photographed. You must feel it yourself.
I went abroad on foot, which is the sharing of entering the Vatican, a mini country in the world.