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The process of customs inspection
The process of customs inspection

Customs inspection is a way for customs to inspect inbound and outbound goods, which is divided into random control and manual control. Let's introduce the process of customs inspection to you!

First, computerized customs control.

1 Customs classifies import and export goods and sets risk parameters. The higher the risk parameters of import and export goods, the higher the probability of being controlled by computer.

In some customs areas, due to the low risk parameters of most import and export goods, random control inspection is set up for import and export goods according to a certain probability.

Second, manual customs control.

1. In the process of declaration or clearance of import and export goods, if the customs officers feel that the contents declared in the customs declaration form are unclear or in doubt, they can manually issue control instructions on the customs computer to check whether the goods are in conformity with the single goods.

2. The Customs (including the Anti-smuggling Bureau) conducts manual control inspection due to the seizure of an import and export goods, which leads to the increase of risk parameters of the same or related goods imported and exported by other enterprises.

3. When the customs (including the Anti-smuggling Bureau) receives the news (i.e. secret report) that there is something wrong with an import and export goods, the customs personnel will manually monitor the goods during the import and export process, or the Anti-smuggling Bureau will issue a monitoring and inspection notice to the customs on-site operators to inspect the goods.

4. The relationship between the enterprise and the customs is not good, and the import and export goods are controlled and inspected.

Another situation is that the enterprise has a record of violating laws and regulations, and its credit rating at the customs is reduced to C and D, and the goods imported and exported by the enterprise are basically controlled and inspected by computers or manual customs.

Third, the process of customs inspection.

(1) After the customs confirms the inspection, the on-site customs officer will print the inspection notice, make the inspection seal if necessary, and submit it to the customs broker.

(2) Arrange the inspection plan. The specific time of inspection is arranged by the on-site customs inspection acceptance post, and the inspection plan for the next day is generally arranged on the same day.

(3) At the time of customs inspection, the consignee of imported goods, the consignor of exported goods or its authorized declarer shall be present at the scene, and shall be responsible for assisting in moving the goods, unpacking and resealing the packaging of the goods. When the customs deems it necessary, it may conduct inspection, re-inspection or take samples.

(4) After the inspection, the accompanying personnel shall sign the inspection record for confirmation.

The main obligations of the consignee and consignor:

When the customs examines the goods, the consignee or consignor of the import and export goods or his agent shall be present to cooperate with the customs inspection. Work to be done in cooperation with inspection is as follows:

(1) is responsible for moving, unpacking and repackaging the goods.

When the customs examines the goods, the consignee or consignor of the import and export goods or their agents shall be present and be responsible for moving, unpacking and repackaging the goods according to the requirements of the customs.

(2) To know and be familiar with the declared goods, answer the inquiries of customs officers, and provide documents or other materials required for customs inspection of the goods.

When the customs examines the goods, the consignee or consignor of the import and export goods or his agent shall be present, provide the documents required for the inspection of the goods according to the requirements of the customs and answer the questions raised by the customs.

(3) Assisting the Customs in taking samples that need further inspection, testing or identification, and collecting the list of samples issued by the Customs.

(4) After the inspection, carefully read the Customs Inspection Record Sheet for Inbound and Outbound Goods filled out by the customs officers, and pay attention to whether the following records are in line with the reality: the specific situation of unpacking; Damage to the goods and the reasons for the damage; The situation of the sampled goods; Test conclusion.

If the inspection record is accurate and clear, it should be signed immediately for confirmation. If the inspector does not sign, the inspector shall indicate it in the inspection record and sign it by the business personnel in the supervision place where the goods are located.

When the customs checks the inbound and outbound means of transport (including domestic means of transport carrying goods under customs supervision), the person in charge of the means of transport or the relevant person in charge shall be present and open the engine room, room and door according to the requirements of the customs. Anyone suspected of smuggling shall open the place where smuggled goods and articles may be hidden and move them.

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