Internal medicine, including blood pressure, development, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system, abdominal organs, etc.
Surgery, including height, weight, skin, face, neck, spine, limbs, joints, etc.
Otolaryngology, including hearing, smell, otorhinolaryngology, etc.
Stomatology, including cleft lip and palate, stuttering, etc.
Chest fluoroscopy;
Liver function test, excluding hepatitis B surface antigen.
The college entrance examination includes two aspects: the unity and autonomy of the college entrance examination system in China, but the college entrance examination is consistent throughout the country and the items are the same. In addition to physical education colleges and military academies, others are mainly the following items and requirements:
1. Cardiac auscultation: Systolic murmur is divided into six grades. When the subject is lying in a quiet position, the auscultation of pulmonary valve area reaches Grade 3, and that of other valve areas reaches Grade 2. If it is a physiological change of body position and repeated auscultation of heart murmurs, it can be judged as "normal". http://Www.CreDitSaiLing.Com
2. If the premature beats are more than 6 times per minute, you should do a squat test immediately. After exercise, the premature beats disappear, or occasionally 1~2 times, and the electrocardiogram is normal, so the conclusion of "normal" can be drawn. If it is still more than 6 times per minute, make an "abnormal" conclusion (subject to the measurement on the day of experience). Incomplete right bundle branch block can be judged as "normal" if there is no heart disease.
3. When measuring blood pressure by auscultation, diastolic blood pressure shall be subject to the change of sound. Due to mental stress, those whose blood pressure exceeds18.66.12kpa (140.90mmhg) and accompanied by rapid heart rate are told to rest for a quarter of an hour to half an hour for the second time, and the low value is recorded in the physical examination form. If it's still not,
4. Liver and spleen examination should be based on supine breathing.
5. Color vision inspection with Yu Ziping's Color Blindness Book or the color vision inspection chart published by the Ministry of Health of the Air Force Logistics Department must be checked by a specialist nurse or doctor.
6. Monochrome recognition ability test (Monochrome recognition ability): 1) The doctor chooses one of the four colors of wires or letters, numbers, geometric figures and signal lights for the subjects to identify. Say the color name in 5 seconds; 2) The doctor names a color at will, so that the examinee can accurately find out the conductor, letter, number, geometric figure and signal light of the color from red, yellow, green, blue and purple conductors or letters, numbers, geometric figures and signal lights of red, yellow, green, blue and purple within 5 seconds. The above two methods are carried out alternately. Mark the recognizable color with ""symbol on the name and record it in the physical examination form (those who have normal ability to recognize the color pattern and color number can leave this option unchecked).
7. The standard logarithmic visual acuity chart should be used for visual inspection, and the inspection results should be recorded by 5-point recording method. Anyone with naked eye vision less than 4.8 should wear corrective lenses, and those with correction less than 4.8 should have fundus examination. If the fundus only sees myopia features without other abnormalities, hyperopia can be improved by increasing the lens power. Corrected vision and degree of correction can be recorded in the physical examination form. Those whose eyesight still fails to meet the requirements of Part II 12 should apply for liberal arts majors.
8. Listening test: whisper, the left and right ears are separated, and the listening distance is 5 meters. 9. Smell: vinegar, alcohol (if there is no alcohol, you can use white wine) and water. All can be regarded as normal, 1~2 can be regarded as dull, and those who don't recognize three will lose (catch a cold during physical examination, and check again one week later).
Note: The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education have emphasized the following principles of physical examination:
(1) The principle that diseases affecting heart, liver, lung, kidney and other important organs are severe, infectious diseases are severe, neuropsychiatric diseases are severe, and general diseases are lenient.
② With regard to liver function examination, candidates should adhere to the principle of "general test and relaxed standards". The examination items are HBsAg (hepatitis B surface antigen) and ALT (transaminase).
3 color blindness and color weakness should be called abnormal color vision, which is a physical defect, not a disease. This test should be called color vision test. According to the statistics of millions of people, it has been made clear that people with abnormal color vision are just not suitable for some professions with color as the technical standard, such as chemistry, chemical engineering, biology, medicine, agriculture and forestry. , must be engaged in observing stained cells under a microscope or have a similar course in professional study. Can distinguish and identify the single color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple, without affecting accounting, management, sports, computer, machinery manufacturing and other majors.
Physical examination standard of college entrance examination: those with the following diseases shall not be admitted to school.
1, severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or patent ductus arteriosus with less shunt and less bleeding, except for those who are diagnosed as not needing surgery by specialized examination in hospitals above grade 2), cardiomyopathy and hypertension.
2, severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis, uremia.
3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems, rheumatic diseases.
4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence.
5. Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except those who are carriers of hepatitis pathogens but have normal liver function).
6. Tuberculosis cannot be admitted except in the following circumstances.
(1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left pleural hypertrophy after cure;
(2) All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc. ) and hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes) above the second level;
(3) Lymph node tuberculosis has been cured clinically without symptoms.
What diseases will affect the college entrance examination? People with defects or diseases are divided into three categories for treatment.
The college entrance examination is divided into three categories: one is diseases or defects that the school does not recognize; The second is the disease or defect that the school-related major is not admitted; Third, professional diseases and defects that are not suitable for learning.
According to the Guiding Opinions, except for those candidates who can't complete their studies and can't take care of themselves, such as infectious diseases, mental illness, hematological diseases, heart disease and hypertension, colleges and universities can not admit candidates with other diseases, as long as their professional study and other students are not affected. Admission should generally be unrestricted.
"Not suitable for major" is the guiding suggestion.
There is a saying that "it is not suitable to study a major" in the Guiding Opinions, which means that those who suffer from a certain disease or physical defect that does not affect their study in this major, but may have an impact on their future employment in this major, put forward guiding suggestions that are not suitable for studying a major, and candidates can choose to enroll in a major according to their own situation. However, if it affects employment in the future, candidates must bear their own responsibilities.
Disabled candidates are protected. According to the Guiding Opinions, colleges and universities shall not refuse to accept candidates whose physical disabilities do not affect their reported professional studies and whose college entrance examination results meet the admission requirements. Disabled candidates who can study in the reported major shall not be rejected on the grounds that they do not have the conditions for running a school or do not meet the training requirements.
1. Is volunteering related to physical examination?
Physical examination is very important because there are some professional restrictions in the school now. For example, there are some medical colleges, so there are requirements for vision or some liver function test indicators. Some foreign affairs colleges and international relations colleges also have requirements for appearance and height. If you want to engage in painting, you may have eyesight requirements.
Parents and candidates don't pay attention to physical examination, which may have two parts. The first one is that the physical examination did not follow the instructions of teachers and doctors seriously to complete various projects, such as not taking eyesight seriously and not taking height and weight seriously. In the second case, after the medical examination results came out, I didn't read them carefully and didn't take the medical examination report seriously. There is another situation, I didn't seriously look at the conclusion of the physical examination.
Second, will the unqualified medical examination be retired?
Every year, people are dismissed because of unqualified medical examinations. Most of them are affected by some problems such as vision and color vision. Of course, some candidates want to give it a try and see if the school can relax. For example, a classmate was hemophilia, but he was found out when he arrived at school and then dropped out of school.
There are also candidates who have not carefully read the admissions brochure. They didn't know that the major they applied for had requirements for eyesight, but their eyesight could not be reached, so they reported it anyway. After applying to the school, I was returned because I had to re-examine it after I arrived at the school and found that it was different from others' requirements. As long as the school announces it to the candidates in the enrollment brochure in advance, then the school has every right to drop out of school.
The majority of candidates should pay attention to two things, one is the enrollment brochure, and the other is to check the physical examination standards online, that is, the Guiding Opinions on the Physical Examination of Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities. When you apply for volunteering, you must print a copy of this physical examination standard online, and then type a copy of this enrollment brochure that you want to report to the school, and carefully compare these professional requirements to prevent the withdrawal of files.
So which majors have physical restrictions on reporting? Which colleges and majors in the province have physical restrictions?
Three. Guiding opinions on enrollment physical examination in colleges and universities
1
Those who suffer from the following diseases cannot be admitted to the school
1, severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or patent ductus arteriosus with less shunt and less bleeding, except for those who are diagnosed as not needing surgery by specialized examination in hospitals above grade 2), cardiomyopathy and hypertension.
2, severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis, uremia.
3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems, rheumatic diseases.
4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence.
5. Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except those who are carriers of hepatitis pathogens but have normal liver function).
6. Tuberculosis cannot be admitted except in the following circumstances.
(1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left pleural hypertrophy after cure;
(2) All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc. ) and hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes) above the second level;
(3) Lymph node tuberculosis has been cured clinically without symptoms.
2
Suffering from the following diseases, school-related majors may not be admitted
1, majors with slight abnormal color vision (commonly known as weak color) that cannot be admitted: chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmacy, biological science, public security technology, geology, medicine and other majors with strict technical standards of color wavelength; Biological engineering, biomedical engineering, animal medicine, animal science, wildlife and nature reserve management, psychology, applied psychology, ecology, reconnaissance, special energy engineering and pyrotechnic technology, archaeology, marine science, marine technology, marine engineering, food science and engineering, light chemical industry, forest chemical industry, agronomy, horticulture, plant protection, tea science, forestry, horticulture, sericulture. Material chemistry, environmental engineering, polymer materials and engineering, process equipment and control engineering, preschool education, special education, physical education, sports training, sports human science, national traditional sports.
2. The majors that can't be admitted with abnormal color vision degree II (commonly known as color blindness) are fine arts, painting, art design, photography, animation, museum science, applied physics, astronomy, geographical science, applied meteorology, material physics, mineral processing engineering, resource exploration engineering, metallurgical engineering, inorganic nonmetallic material engineering, transportation, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, etc. The specialty is the same as or similar to the above major.
3. Majors that can't accurately identify wires, keys, signal lights and geometric figures in any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple can't be admitted: in addition to the two majors listed as mild color vision abnormality and color vision abnormality II, they also include economics, management science and engineering, business administration, public management, agricultural economic management and library and archival science. Those who can't accurately identify the numbers and letters in any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple on the display can't be admitted to the computer science and technology major.
4. Anyone whose naked eye vision is less than 5.0 cannot be admitted to the major: flying technology, navigation technology, fire fighting engineering, criminal science and technology, and reconnaissance. Major: marine ship driving or above with the same or similar major (such as civil aviation air traffic control).
5. Anyone whose naked eye vision is less than 4.8 at a glance cannot be admitted to the major: marine engineering, sports training and national traditional sports. Major: cooking and nutrition, cooking technology, etc.
6, hepatitis B surface antigen carriers can not be admitted to the major: preschool education, navigation technology, flight technology, etc. Major: pastry technology, western food technology, cooking and nutrition, cooking technology, food science and engineering, etc.
three
Majors who suffer from the following diseases and are not suitable for study
1. Main organs: lung, liver, kidney, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, etc. Major surgery and good functional recovery, or history of myocarditis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. And hyperthyroidism has been cured for a year. It is not suitable for studying geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, transportation, energy and power, public security, sports, marine science, atmospheric science, aquatic products, surveying and mapping, marine engineering, forestry engineering, weapons, forest resources, environmental science, environmental ecology, tourism management, grassland science, and civil engineering, fire fighting engineering, agricultural water conservancy engineering and agronomy. It is not suitable for college majors to study cooking technology, western food technology, pastry technology, cooking and nutrition, performance, dance, sculpture, archaeology, geology, construction engineering, transportation and civil engineering, industrial equipment installation engineering, railway and bridge engineering, highway and urban road engineering, highway and bridge engineering, railway engineering, industrial and civil construction engineering.
2, congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial-ventricular septal defect with less shunt flow and patent ductus arteriosus with less bleeding, who is confirmed by a specialized examination in a hospital above the second level and does not need surgery, may not study with the third part, item 1.
3. Physical disability (not deteriorating) makes it inappropriate to enroll in the same major as the first item in Part III.
4, ametropia (myopia or hyperopia, the same below) any eye corrected to 4.8 lens degree greater than 400 degrees, should not learn marine technology, marine science, measurement and control technology and instruments, nuclear engineering and nuclear technology, biomedical engineering, clothing design and engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering. College major: the same as or similar to the above major.
5. Any lens with magnification greater than 800 degrees corrected to 4.8 at a glance is not suitable for studying geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, civil engineering, animal husbandry production, aquatic products, materials, energy and power, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, weapons, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, plant production, forest resources, environmental ecology, medicine, psychology, environment and safety, environmental science, electronic information science, material science and geology. College major: the same as or similar to the above major.
6. If one eye is blind and the other eye is corrected to 4.8 lenses, and the degree is greater than 400 degrees, it is not suitable for studying engineering, agronomy, medicine, law and applied physics, applied chemistry, biotechnology, geology, ecology, environmental science, marine science, marine technology, biological science, applied psychology and other majors.
7. Those who have less than 3 meters of hearing in both ears, or less than 5 meters of hearing in one ear and completely deaf in the other ear are not allowed to study in various majors such as law, foreign languages and literature, diplomacy, journalism, reconnaissance, preschool education, musicology, recording arts, civil engineering, transportation, animal science, animal medicine and medicine.
8. Those with a dull sense of smell, stuttering, abnormal gait, hunchback, facial scar, hemangioma, melanocytic nevus and vitiligo are not suitable for learning and education, public security, diplomacy, law, news and music performances.
9. strabismus, slow sense of smell and stuttering are not suitable for medical majors.
This part is for reference when candidates apply for professional volunteers. Schools may not refuse to accept candidates who meet the relevant requirements on this ground.
four
other
1, not listed in the professional catalogue or without the approval of the Ministry of Education, has the right to set up new disciplines and majors. When enrolling students, the school can put forward the requirements of learning the physical quality and physiological conditions of the major according to the nature and characteristics of the major, and clearly announce them in the enrollment regulations, and do a good job in consultation and explanation.
2. The physical examination of enrollment in public security colleges shall be carried out according to the document Gong Zheng [2000] 137.
3, China People's Liberation Army colleges and universities to recruit students physical examination according to [1997] document No.2.
4. What are the contents of the physical examination?
The most basic items of college entrance examination include internal medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, including color vision examination, otolaryngology, radiology, and an ALT liver function examination, which is transaminase. Compared with previous years, this year's physical examination items have not changed much.
5. What should I pay attention to if I have vision problems?
It is absolutely useful to use less electronic equipment before checking your eyesight. It can also ensure sleep. Good sleep can also relieve vision. In fact, after eye fatigue, the degree of influence on vision is up and down, which is estimated to be no more than one line, because it is mainly the problem of eye muscle adjustment ability on the spot. I just hope that everyone will try to adjust to a better state. In addition, don't take off your contact lenses at the scene. If you know when to have a physical examination, you must take off your contact lenses and put on rimmed glasses at home.
6. Can I ask for multiple on-site inspections?
Many people get nervous when they check. His blood pressure is definitely abnormal. This kind of transient hypertension is really caused by nervousness, and the professional medical staff at the scene will do some other tests to accurately grasp the candidates through re-examination. You don't have to worry about that. Make it clear to the teacher and ask for another measurement when you have the opportunity.
7. Will transaminase affect admission?
Transaminase is an indispensable "catalyst" and "barometer" for the normal operation of the "chemical plant" of human liver, and liver cells are the main living places of transaminase. When liver cells are inflamed, poisoned and necrotic, liver cells will be damaged, and transaminase will be released into the blood, which will increase serum transaminase.
During the physical examination, if the transaminase exceeds 80, the doctor will give him a B-ultrasound examination of the liver to see the state of the liver. If the liver ultrasound is normal. In fact, there is no professional restriction on the medical examination form in the end. Therefore, candidates should look at the admissions brochure, and some schools, especially medical schools, will definitely ask about the value of transaminase. However, such institutions are quite few.
Eight, matters needing attention
First, before the medical examination:
1. Pay attention to diet, do not eat spicy, greasy and indigestible food, do not drink alcohol, and avoid strenuous exercise. 2. Pay attention to rest and ensure sleep. The weather has changed greatly recently, which is easy to cause colds. Candidates should increase or decrease their clothes in time to prevent colds. 3. Try not to take drugs and health products. Some drugs and health products may cause symptoms such as elevated transaminase, which may affect the physical examination results. If you must take medicine, you should explain it to the doctor during the physical examination. Candidates for physical examination in the morning should not eat breakfast (on an empty stomach) because they have to draw blood. Candidates who have a physical examination in the afternoon should have a light diet and drink some boiled water in the morning, and don't eat anything after 9 am. (fasting is subject to the school notice) 5. Candidates with family history of hypertension and obesity should pay attention to blood pressure. Blood pressure should be measured at ordinary times. If your blood pressure is high, you should be treated systematically under the guidance of a doctor. Some can be controlled by non-drug treatment, such as low-salt diet, eliminating tension and proper physical exercise. 2. Physical examination: 1. Wear clothes as loosely as possible, which is convenient to put on and take off, meets the requirements of doctors, and will not have a burden. Don't be nervous to avoid abnormal blood pressure and heart rate. If it is caused by nervousness, please explain it to the doctor. Don't wear contact lenses, it is very troublesome to take them off at the scene. Candidates with artificial eyes and hearing AIDS should explain to the medical examiner. Don't bring valuables, such as necklaces and watches, to avoid losing them. Third, special reminder: 1. After the physical examination, candidates must read the physical examination form once before signing for confirmation. If there are any medical examination results that are not in line with your own, especially when it is unfavorable, you must bring them up on the spot and actively communicate. 2. Some problems, such as color weakness and color blindness, cannot be changed through exercise and treatment. Candidates in this situation don't have to worry. When filling in your volunteers, you should avoid the majors that are limited to filling in, and choose a major that suits your physical condition.
9. What do you think of the college entrance examination?
Remind candidates that after getting the medical examination results and medical examination reports, they must read them carefully from beginning to end, especially the final medical examination conclusions. You can take a photo with your mobile phone and save a file to see the conclusion, and then go back and compare it with the above "Guiding Opinions on Enrollment Physical Examination of Ordinary Colleges and Universities" to find out this clause and see which majors can apply for and which can't.
In addition, it will take a long time for 20 17 to publicize the physical examination results online. Candidates must remember the website and check their physical examination results online. Each candidate can find his or her grades according to his or her examinee number and ID number. You can also download and print, don't worry about being seen by others, remind everyone to check it in time. If there are any numerical errors in the physical examination form, such as height1.76m, remember. Don't wait until the end to take the initiative to pay attention. At that time, the physical examination work in various hospitals had ended and the data had been reported to the Education Examinations Institute. It is basically impossible to modify it then! Therefore, after the physical examination, please be sure to check the physical examination results carefully and in time. If problems are found, they can be re-examined and so on. There is still time.
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