Cave, cave; Already, already; Jun, you; Gu, temporarily, temporarily.
2. Source: Feng Xuan Hakka Meng Changjun. Selected from "Qi Ce of the Warring States Policy". This paper describes the political and diplomatic activities (burning coupons for the sake of the city, seeking a reunion, and establishing a ancestral temple in Xue) to consolidate the political position, which shows the political insight and outstanding talent of using contradictions to solve contradictions. It also reflects the contradictions within the ruling group of Qi and between the vassal states of Qi and Wei.
3. Original text:
Qi people have (xuān), and poverty can't save themselves, so people return and are willing to send food to their homes. Meng Changjun said, "Where are the guests?" Yue: "No guest is good." Say, "What can guests do?" Yue: "The guest is incompetent." Meng Changjun accepted it with a smile: "Promise."
The left and right sides are also humble, and food is straw. Living for a long time, leaning against the column and playing the sword. He sang, "Jia is back! Don't eat fish. " Tell me about it. Meng Changjun said: "It is better to be a guest at home than to eat." After living there for a while, he repeated his cymbals and sang "Long cymbals are back!" " No car. "Laugh at it and tell you from left to right. Meng Changjun said, "It's better to drive for it than to drive under the door. So he got on his bike, drew his sword and said to his friend, "Meng Changjun is a guest. "After a while, he bounced his sword again and sang," Long Shuan is back! "No home." There is evil on both sides, thinking that greed is insatiable. Meng Changjun asked, "Is Feng Gong close?" Yes, "there is an old mother." Meng Changjun was fed, and he never got tired. So Feng Xuan stopped singing.
Later, I wrote a note and asked the guests at the door: "Who can plan (kuài) and write (wèi) for Xue Xuexue?" Feng Xuan said, "Yes." Meng Changjun was surprised and said, "Who is this?" Left and right said, "It's the return of Godfather Changchuan." Meng Changjun said with a smile: "Hakka is capable, but I have never seen it." Please have a look. Xie said, "I'm tired of writing. I'm in a hurry, but I'm stupid and immersed in state affairs, so I'm offended." Mr. Wang is not ashamed, but blames Xue. " Feng Xuan said, "I hope so." So he got into the car and put it on, holding the voucher contract and saying, "What is the market opposition responsibility?" Meng Changjun said, "Look at what my family lacks."
Drive away knowledge, let officials call everyone a compensator, and learn to close coupons. Vouchers are repeatedly raised and changed (ji m: o) and the responsibility is given to the people. Burn coupons. Long live the people
Come all the way. See you in the morning. Meng Changjun blamed his illness and saw it in his clothes. He said, "Is it enough to blame you?" Come to what disease! "said," this is over. " "What is the market?" Feng Xuan said, "You are the person who looks after these people in my family. I stole the map, the treasure was accumulated in your palace, the dogs and horses were outside the stable, and the beauty was full. What is lacking in your family is just! The meaning of stealing the city. " Meng Changjun said, "What about that city? "He said," Today, you have only a little knowledge. You don't love your son and his people, so you are very good. I stole your life and gave it to the responsible person. Because I burned my coupon, people called it long live. I am a minister, so I uphold justice for the city. Meng Changjun said unhappily, "No, sir, stop!" ! "
In his later years, the King of Qi summoned him, saying, "I dare not take the minister of the former king as my minister." Said in xue territory, less than a hundred miles. The people help the old and the young, and welcome you all the time. Meng Changjun mentioned Feng Xuan: "What your husband did is what you saw today."
Feng Xuan said: "The sly rabbit has three caves, so it is necessary to avoid its dead ears; Today you have a cave, and you lie without a high pillow. Please dig two holes for you. " Meng Changjun gave 50 chariots and 500 Jin of gold, and went west to Liang, saying, "Let his ministers go to the princes, and the princes will meet them first, and they will be rich and strong." So Liang Wang took the upper position, taking Lao Xiang as the upper general, and sent messengers to hire Meng Changjun. Feng Xuan, the pioneer, warned Meng Changjun: "A thousand dollars, heavy coins; A hundred times, it is also obvious. I heard it. " Liang did the lesser of the three evils, but stuck to his words.
Hearing this, the King of Qi and his subjects were very afraid. They sent a teacher (Jρ) with a thousand pounds of gold, two carriages and a sword to seal the book. Meng Changjun thanked me and said, "I'm unlucky. I was enshrined in the ancestral hall and indulged in flattery. I'm guilty of you. I am not enough; May you care about the ancestral temple of the late king, and you will oppose national reunification! " The admonition said, "You can use the king's weapon to build a shrine in Xue first." When the temple was built, he reported to Meng Changjun: "The three caves have been built, so sit back and relax."
Meng Changjun has been relative for decades, and there is no fiber (xiān), which is also Feng Xuan's plan.
4. Translation:
There was a man named Feng Xuan in the State of Qi. He was too poor to support himself. He invited Meng Changjun to Meng Changjun's house for dinner. Meng Changjun asked, "What are the guests' hobbies?" Answer: "He has no hobbies. Ask again: "What talent does the guest have?" "The answer is," He has no talent. " Meng Changjun accepted him with a smile and said, "All right. "
The staff around Meng Changjun gave him poor food because Meng Changjun looked down on him. After a while, Feng Xuan leaned against the bullet post and sang, "Go home, long pass! There is no fish for dinner. " The clerk told Meng Changjun about this situation, and Meng Changjun said, "Give him fish to eat and treat him as a diner." Soon after, (Feng Xuan) waved his sword again and sang, "Go home, long pass! There is no car when going out. " Everyone laughed at him and told Meng Changjun about it. Meng Changjun said: "Prepare a car for him and treat him as a guest who picks it up at the door." So Feng Xuan drove to visit his friend, holding his sword in his hand, and said, "Meng Changjun took me as a guest." Soon after, Feng Xuan waved his sword again and sang, "Go home, long pass! There is no way to support the family! " All the staff hate him and think he is greedy and unsatisfied. Meng Changjun asked, "Does Mr. Feng have parents?" Answer: "There is an old mother." Meng Changjun sent someone to feed her, so that she wouldn't want anything. Therefore, Feng Xuan never sang again.
Later, Meng Changjun issued a notice and asked the diners at home: "Who is familiar with accounting work, can you go to Yi Xue to help me collect debts?" Feng Xuan signed his name (on the notice) and wrote, "I can." Meng Changjun looked surprised and said, "Who is this?" The clerk said, "The one who sings' Long Sword, Go Back'." Meng Changjun smiled and said, "This guest is really talented. It's a pity that I haven't met him before. " He specially invited Feng Xuan to see him and apologized to him, saying, "I was tired of some trivial matters, disturbed by my heart, weak and stupid by nature, trapped in state affairs and family affairs, and offended my husband." Mr. Wang is not ashamed (of my rudeness to you). Are you still interested in going to Yi Xue to help me collect debts? "Feng Xuan said," I am willing to do it (for you). "So I got my horses and chariots ready, packed my luggage and set off with the loan. When he left, Feng Xuan asked, "What can I buy with so much debt?" Meng Changjun said, "Look at what my family lacks (just buy some back). "
Feng Xuan drove his car to Yi Xue and sent officials to call all those who should pay their debts to check the loan contract. After checking all the loan contracts, (Feng Xuan) stood up, handed over the debts to the people under the pretext of (Meng Changjun's) orders, and then burned those loan contracts. Long live the cheers of the people.
Feng Xuan drove back to Qi and went to see Meng Changjun early in the morning. Meng Changjun was surprised that he came back so soon, dressed up to meet him and said, "Have you collected all the loans? Why are you back so soon? " Answer: "It's over." Q: "What did you buy with it?" Feng Xuan said, "You said,' Look at what my family lacks.' I thought about it in private. Your palace is full of treasures, hounds and horses are full of barns, and there are beautiful women standing under the hall. What your family lacks is benevolence and righteousness. I won justice for you with my debt. "Meng Changjun asked," What happened to Maiyi? " Answer: "Now you have a little Xue who doesn't treat the people there as his own children and doesn't care about them. But take the opportunity to seek personal gain from them through the means of businessmen. Under the guise of your orders, I gave the debt to the people and immediately burned those loans. The people shouted long live. This is how I buy you off. Meng Changjun said unhappily, "Oh, forget it, sir! "
After a year, the king of Qi said to Meng Changjun, "I dare not use the officials of the previous dynasty as my officials." Meng Changjun went to his fief, Yi Xue. It's still a hundred miles from there, so people will help the old and the young and meet him on the road. Meng Changjun looked back at Feng Xuan and said, "I only saw the truth that Teacher Wang bought me righteousness today." Feng Xuan said, "The sly rabbit has three caves and can only avoid death. Now you only have a cave, and you can't sleep with a pillow. Please let me dig two more holes for you. "
Meng Changjun gave Feng Xuan fifty cars and five hundred catties of gold. Go to the west to lobby Liang. (Feng Xuan) said to Liang: "Qi exiled his minister to a vassal state, and whoever arrived first would be rich in Qiang Bing." So King Hui of Liang gave up the phase, made the original phase a general, and sent messengers to hire Meng Changjun with 1000 Jin of gold and 100 cars. First, I went back to the state of Qi and reminded him, "A thousand dollars is a heavy dowry, and a hundred cars are noble messengers. Qi should have heard of this situation. " Wei made three round trips and resolutely refused to go.
When the King of Qi heard this, the monarch and his subjects were frightened, so he sent a teacher to send 1000 kilograms of gold, two floats and a sword (to Meng Changjun). I wrote a letter to apologize to Meng Changjun, saying, "I was unfortunate and suffered the misfortune of my ancestors. I was cheated by courtiers who pleased me and offended you. I don't deserve your help; I hope you can manage the ancestral hall of the late king and come back to command the people of the whole country! "
Feng Xuan reminded Meng Changjun: "I hope you will take the sacrificial vessels handed down by the former king to the King of Qi and build an ancestral temple in the snow." After the ancestral temple was completed, Feng Xuan came back and reported to Meng Changjun: "Three holes have been dug. You can lie on the high pillow and enjoy yourself! "
Meng Changjun has been a physiognomy for decades, and there is nothing evil at all. This is all Feng Xuan's plan.
5. Analysis:
The characteristic of this paper is to show the change of character through the change of plot. Feng Xuan's hidden talent was not revealed. His first attempt to show his talent was in sharp contrast with Meng Changjun's contempt, concern, doubt and admiration, and the plot was ups and downs and fascinating. In writing, the characters, stories, plots, dramatic conflicts and detailed descriptions of this article have the characteristics of biography and are the first in the history books of later generations.
6. Warring States policy:
The Warring States Policy is a famous historical work in ancient China. It is a national history book (Mandarin is the first one), also known as national policy. It mainly records the struggle of strategists during the Warring States period. This book was written in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin State, Qi State, Chu State, Zhao State, Wei State, South Korea, Yan State, Song State, Wei State and Zhongshan State. Divided into 12 strategy, 33 volumes, 497 articles, about120,000 words. There is a recorded history, from 490 BC when Zhi Bo destroyed Fan to 22 1 BC when Gao Jianli attacked Qin Shihuang. It is one of the most accomplished and influential historical prose works in the pre-Qin period.