Did Apollo 11 land on the moon? Let the editor of Jintou and my friends take a look together!
At 02:56 on July 21, 1969 (UTC), six and a half hours after the Eagle lunar module of the Apollo 11 mission landed, Armstrong stepped onto the moon while holding on to the lunar module's ladder. . He said: This is a small step for me personally, but a giant step for all mankind. Although the live broadcast encountered many technical and weather difficulties, the blurry monochrome picture of the first outdoor activity on the lunar surface has an impact of at least 600 million people around the world. People conducted a live broadcast. 20 minutes later, Aldrin also set foot on the moon. It was Armstrong who was responsible for recording the landing process, so most of the image data in the Apollo 11 mission was Aldrin. Aldrin Several methods were tested, including jumping on both feet. Although the life support backpacks fell off, the two astronauts had no problem maintaining their balance. Afterwards, the astronauts found that walking across the moon was the most convenient method for lunar activities, reports the lunar surface The slender soil was slippery, and movement had to be planned 6 or 7 steps in advance. Aldrin reported that the suit's internal temperature did not change during the transition from sunlight to shadow, but the helmet felt warmer in sunlight than in shadow.
The two astronauts spent two and a half hours on the lunar surface, conducted a series of experiments, collected lunar soil and rock samples, and erected the American flag. After that, they called Richard Nixon, then President of the United States, called this phone conversation the most historic phone call ever made from the White House.
Astronauts set up the early scientific experiments of the Apollo program on the lunar surface. Components. These included a passive seismometer and a laser rangefinder. Afterwards, Armstrong photographed the edge of the eastern crater from a position of 120 meters from the lunar module, while Aldrin took out two cores and used a geological hammer during the sampling process. Hammer drill bit. This was a one-time geological hammer used on the Apollo 11 mission. Afterward, the two astronauts used shovels and clawed probes to collect rock specimens.
They spent the day The lunar surface has traveled a distance of 1 kilometer, and the furthest distance is 60 meters from the lunar module, with a total weight of 21 kilograms and 55 kilograms of lunar samples. The astronauts placed the commemorative plaque on the ladder descending the lunar module. There are two images of the Earth on the commemorative plaque (Eastern and Western Hemispheres), the signatures of astronauts and Nixon. The commemorative plaque is engraved with the words: In July 1969 AD, people from the earth first landed on the moon, we came for peace for all mankind.
Month After the surface activities were completed, the two astronauts returned to the lunar module to rest. When entering the cockpit, Aldrin accidentally broke the switch that released the safety of the upgraded main engine. At first, he was worried that without this switch, the engine would not be ignited and the astronauts would be killed. Stuck on the moon and unable to come back. Fortunately, this switch can be turned on with a ballpoint pen.
After about 7 hours of rest, the mission control center woke up the two astronauts and instructed them to prepare for return. At 17:54, That is to say, after the two astronauts stayed on the lunar surface for 21 hours and 36 minutes, the Eagle lunar module was upgraded to leave the lunar surface and return to lunar orbit, where it was combined with the command warehouse Columbia. The astronauts took the samples into the command room, The Eagle lunar landing module was immediately abandoned and left in orbit around the moon. The astronauts of Apollo 11 embarked on the journey home.
They did it. The astronauts, flight controllers, Engineers, mathematicians, technicians and others on the Apollo missions struggled for more than 10 years to finally achieve it. From the late 1950s until the two men successfully landed on the moon in 1969, NASA achieved the goal that Kennedy set out in 1961 .
The astronauts received a hero's welcome when they returned to Earth and landed in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. After the victory of the Apollo 11 mission, celebrations were held across the United States. The astronauts were treated , took part in the parade to show the world the lunar rock samples they had brought.
For NASA, the next step was obvious: continue the project. Pete Conrad and his The partners will complete the training plan for the Apollo 12 landing in the storm and hurriedly wait for the ascent. Behind them, the Apollo astronauts from 13 to 20 are eager to
Try.